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    <p>Nick -</p>
    <p>Attempting to respond to the "algorithmic" subtopic:</p>
    <p>I have felt from an early age (before I knew the term algorithm)
      that the socio-political-religious-economic systems we all operate
      within are algorithmic.   I am prone to define "fascism" as any
      such systems which go over some magical threshold from trying to
      follow the part of their charter which is to serve some end
      outside of the system to caring primarily (or exclusively) about
      self-perpetuation (coherence, robustness and growth).    <br>
    </p>
    <p>With that in mind, the US highway/transportation system from the
      Interstate Highway system down to semi-maintained former logging
      roads, the vehicles traveling over them, the rules governing them,
      and the people operating those vehicles and pursuing other
      ends/interests through the engagement of the system represent a
      large, complex "computation" of sorts.  As self-driving vehicles
      are displaced by variations on self-riving vehicles, the
      similarity will approach identity.    <br>
    </p>
    <p>I agree with Dave's general distinction between "algorithm" and
      "algorithmic context",  though it would seem that nominally
      "algorithmic context" is maintained (if not established as well)
      by another level of "algorithms" (e.g.  Maritime/Mechanical/Civil
      Engineering principles, etc.)</p>
    <p>- Steve<br>
    </p>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 1/15/19 10:13 AM, Prof David West
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:1547572396.1933156.1635318856.0EF84DE3@webmail.messagingengine.com">
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      <div style="font-family:Arial;">Nick wrote:<br>
      </div>
      <div style="font-family:Arial;"><br>
      </div>
      <div style="font-family:Arial;"><span class="font"
          style="font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif"><span
            class="size" style="font-size:11pt"> "Computers are the
            conscripted sailors of our generation."  </span></span><br>
      </div>
      <div style="font-family:Arial;"><br>
      </div>
      <div style="font-family:Arial;"><span class="font"
          style="font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif"><span
            class="size" style="font-size:11pt">I would say that
            "computer users are the conscripted sailors.</span></span><br>
      </div>
      <div style="font-family:Arial;"><br>
      </div>
      <div style="font-family:Arial;"><span class="font"
          style="font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif"><span
            class="size" style="font-size:11pt">Computers, computing,
            software: all are algorithmic, creating an "algorithmic
            context" (Navy) within which human users (Sailors) are
            constrained to act.</span></span><br>
      </div>
      <div style="font-family:Arial;"><br>
      </div>
      <div style="font-family:Arial;">Like human sailors in the Navy,
        human users acting in this algorithmic context can only go wrong
        if they attempt to utilize their "native intelligence." <br>
      </div>
      <div style="font-family:Arial;"><br>
      </div>
      <div style="font-family:Arial;">Moreover, this state of affairs is
        pretty much intentional (albeit sometimes below the threshold of
        awareness). In the algorithmic world, humans are nothing except
        sources of error. Even those developing the software are assumed
        to be (the vast majority anyway) incompetent and must be
        constrained by rigid and detailed methodology.<br>
      </div>
      <div style="font-family:Arial;"><br>
      </div>
      <div style="font-family:Arial;">SkyNet has won and we are but its
        minions.<br>
      </div>
      <div style="font-family:Arial;"><br>
      </div>
      <div style="font-family:Arial;">davew<br>
      </div>
      <div style="font-family:Arial;"><br>
      </div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>On Mon, Jan 14, 2019, at 9:53 PM, Nick Thompson wrote:<br>
      </div>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <div>
          <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;"><span class="font"
              style="font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif"><span
                class="size" style="font-size:11pt">, I imagine, are old
                enough to remember this:</span></span><br>
          </p>
          <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;"><span class="font"
              style="font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif"><span
                class="size" style="font-size:11pt"> </span></span><br>
          </p>
          <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in;"><span class="font"
              style="font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif"><span
                class="size" style="font-size:11pt"><b><i><span
                      class="size" style="font-size:10pt">“The Navy is a
                      master plan designed by geniuses for execution by
                      idiots. If you are not an idiot, but find yourself
                      in the Navy, you can only operate well by
                      pretending to be one. All the shortcuts and
                      economies and common-sense changes that your
                      native intelligence suggests to you are mistakes.
                      Learn to quash them. Constantly ask yourself, "How
                      would I do this if I were a fool?" Throttle down
                      your mind to a crawl. Then you will never go
                      wrong.” </span></i></b><br>
                ― <span>Herman Wouk, </span><a style="text-decoration:
                  underline; color: rgb(5, 99, 193);"
                  href="https://www.goodreads.com/work/quotes/1059565"
                  moz-do-not-send="true">The Caine Mutiny</a></span></span></p>
          <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;"><span class="font"
              style="font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif"><span
                class="size" style="font-size:11pt">It seems right that
                the computer was invented by a democratic society after
                the largest successful naval campaign in the history of
                the universe. The navy was a giant algorithm.
                  Computers are the conscripted sailors of our
                generation.</span></span><br>
          </p>
          <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;"><span class="font"
              style="font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif"><span
                class="size" style="font-size:11pt"> </span></span><br>
          </p>
          <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;"><span class="font"
              style="font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif"><span
                class="size" style="font-size:11pt">Nick</span></span><br>
          </p>
          <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;"><span class="font"
              style="font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif"><span
                class="size" style="font-size:11pt">Nicholas S. Thompson</span></span><br>
          </p>
          <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;"><span class="font"
              style="font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif"><span
                class="size" style="font-size:11pt">Emeritus Professor
                of Psychology and Biology</span></span><br>
          </p>
          <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;"><span class="font"
              style="font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif"><span
                class="size" style="font-size:11pt">Clark University</span></span><br>
          </p>
          <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;"><span class="font"
              style="font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif"><span
                class="size" style="font-size:11pt"><a
                  style="text-decoration: underline; color: rgb(5, 99,
                  193);"
                  href="http://home.earthlink.net/~nickthompson/naturaldesigns/"
                  moz-do-not-send="true">http://home.earthlink.net/~nickthompson/naturaldesigns/</a></span></span><br>
          </p>
          <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;"><span class="font"
              style="font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif"><span
                class="size" style="font-size:11pt"> </span></span><br>
          </p>
        </div>
        <div>============================================================<br>
        </div>
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      <pre class="moz-quote-pre" wrap="">============================================================
FRIAM Applied Complexity Group listserv
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