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    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CAA5dAfrCLD-gmUD3qXdtVehsUfajp=vUtNGjuMTZJRzmm4TTXQ@mail.gmail.com">
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    Frank/Nick -
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CAA5dAfrCLD-gmUD3qXdtVehsUfajp=vUtNGjuMTZJRzmm4TTXQ@mail.gmail.com">
      <div dir="auto">It's something you can move around on in a
        continuous way?<br>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <p>elaborating slightly at the risk of obscuring or confounding:<br>
    </p>
    <blockquote>
      <p>"a closed (hyper)surface you can move around on in a continuous
        way"</p>
    </blockquote>
    <p>I don't know if <i>closed</i> and <i>continuous</i> are
      redundant in this case, but for Nick's edification, the point to
      "closed" is that as one "wanders about" on the surface, one
      needn't worry about "falling through a hole". <br>
    </p>
    <p>(didn't I just promise to be more careful with my orthography?  
      Why DO I feel the need to quote these phrases?  In the first two
      cases, I'm quoting Franks  words, but what is the nature of my
      added phrase "falling through a hole"?  It is not <i>Falling
        Through a Hole</i>, I don't think? Perhaps the <i>Target Domain</i>
      then is from the metaphor of a physical surface a human might
      actually wander about upon and then fall through a hole if he
      missteps?)<br>
    </p>
    <p> Examples of 2D manifolds embedded in 3D spaces include spheres,
      donuts, and double rubber-ring-toys your dogs tug at with one
      another. A Klein bottle is also a 2D manifold, but it must be
      embedded in R4 (3D depictions include self-intersecting surfaces
      which is misleading if illustrative).</p>
    <p>The point (of course) of adding "hyper" is to remind Nick that a
      manifold needn't be restricted to 2 or even 3 dimensions, even
      though visualizing those is fruitless.   For more intuition on the
      topic, I refer Nick to E.A. Abbot's _Flatland, a Romance of Many
      Dimensions_ (1884).  A. Square (the protagonist) struggles with
      similar questions, but only in 2D, giving us some sympathy (and
      sense of mostly undeserved superiority?)<br>
    </p>
    <p><ugly description of internal combustion engine (imperfect and
      misleading) manifolds deleted></p>
    <p>-Steve<br>
    </p>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CAA5dAfrCLD-gmUD3qXdtVehsUfajp=vUtNGjuMTZJRzmm4TTXQ@mail.gmail.com">
      <div dir="auto">
        <div data-smartmail="gmail_signature">-----------------------------------<br>
          Frank Wimberly<br>
          <br>
          My memoir:<br>
          <a href="https://www.amazon.com/author/frankwimberly"
            moz-do-not-send="true">https://www.amazon.com/author/frankwimberly</a><br>
          <br>
          My scientific publications:<br>
          <a href="https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Frank_Wimberly2"
            moz-do-not-send="true">https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Frank_Wimberly2</a><br>
          <br>
          Phone (505) 670-9918</div>
      </div>
      <br>
      <div class="gmail_quote">
        <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Fri, Mar 8, 2019, 8:52 PM
          Nick Thompson <<a href="mailto:nickthompson@earthlink.net"
            moz-do-not-send="true">nickthompson@earthlink.net</a>>
          wrote:<br>
        </div>
        <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
          .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
          <div link="blue" vlink="purple" lang="EN-US">
            <div class="m_6540132875114457051WordSection1">
              <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1f497d">I
                  am sure it helps a lot of people;  just not me.  </span></p>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1f497d">I
                  need a metaphor.  </span></p>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1f497d">Nick
                </span></p>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1f497d">Nicholas
                  S. Thompson</span></p>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1f497d">Emeritus
                  Professor of Psychology and Biology</span></p>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1f497d">Clark
                  University</span></p>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1f497d"><a
href="http://home.earthlink.net/~nickthompson/naturaldesigns/"
                    target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"
                    moz-do-not-send="true"><span style="color:#0563c1">http://home.earthlink.net/~nickthompson/naturaldesigns/</span></a></span></p>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
                    style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">From:</span></b><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">
                  Friam [mailto:<a
                    href="mailto:friam-bounces@redfish.com"
                    target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"
                    moz-do-not-send="true">friam-bounces@redfish.com</a>]
                  <b>On Behalf Of </b>Frank Wimberly<br>
                  <b>Sent:</b> Friday, March 08, 2019 8:43 PM<br>
                  <b>To:</b> The Friday Morning Applied Complexity
                  Coffee Group <<a href="mailto:friam@redfish.com"
                    target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"
                    moz-do-not-send="true">friam@redfish.com</a>><br>
                  <b>Subject:</b> Re: [FRIAM] excess meaning alert?
                  (was, Re: are we how we behave?)</span></p>
              <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt">Succinctly,
                  and I may leave something out, a manifold is a
                  topological space for which there is a homeomorphism
                  between every open set and an open set in Rn for some
                  n.  More concretely, lines and surfaces are manifolds
                  but things get complicated in higher dimensions.  That
                  probably doesn't help.</p>
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal">-----------------------------------<br>
                    Frank Wimberly<br>
                    <br>
                    My memoir:<br>
                    <a
                      href="https://www.amazon.com/author/frankwimberly"
                      target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"
                      moz-do-not-send="true">https://www.amazon.com/author/frankwimberly</a><br>
                    <br>
                    My scientific publications:<br>
                    <a
                      href="https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Frank_Wimberly2"
                      target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"
                      moz-do-not-send="true">https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Frank_Wimberly2</a><br>
                    <br>
                    Phone (505) 670-9918</p>
                </div>
              </div>
              <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
              <div>
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal">On Fri, Mar 8, 2019, 8:27 PM Nick
                    Thompson <<a
                      href="mailto:nickthompson@earthlink.net"
                      target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"
                      moz-do-not-send="true">nickthompson@earthlink.net</a>>
                    wrote:</p>
                </div>
                <blockquote style="border:none;border-left:solid #cccccc
                  1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in
                  6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0in">
                  <p class="MsoNormal">Lee, <br>
                    <br>
                    Just to bend the thread a bit further, is "excess
                    meaning" a term of art for<br>
                    you?  It seems very close to the term "surplus
                    meaning" which was used in a<br>
                    famous article assigned to all Psychology graduate
                    students in the sixties<br>
                    on the distinction between hypothetical constructs
                    and intervening<br>
                    variables.  Wondering if  your term has the same
                    meaning and if it has a<br>
                    life somewhere.<br>
                    <br>
                    As to the convex hull I went from there to the
                    overturned boat in NCIS and<br>
                    thence to "manifold" which, when the term is
                    deployed by mathematicians I<br>
                    always think of a shroud, like a blanket dropped
                    over some lumpy thing to<br>
                    contain it, roughly.  Which, now that I mention it,
                    makes me want to explain<br>
                    wtf you mathematicians mean when you use the word
                    manifold.  <br>
                    <br>
                    If that's not a thoroughly bent thread I don't know
                    what is. <br>
                    <br>
                    Nick <br>
                    <br>
                    Nicholas S. Thompson<br>
                    Emeritus Professor of Psychology and Biology<br>
                    Clark University<br>
                    <a
                      href="http://home.earthlink.net/~nickthompson/naturaldesigns/"
                      target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"
                      moz-do-not-send="true">http://home.earthlink.net/~nickthompson/naturaldesigns/</a><br>
                    <br>
                    <br>
                    -----Original Message-----<br>
                    From: Friam [mailto:<a
                      href="mailto:friam-bounces@redfish.com"
                      target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"
                      moz-do-not-send="true">friam-bounces@redfish.com</a>]
                    On Behalf Of<br>
                    <a href="mailto:lrudolph@meganet.net"
                      target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"
                      moz-do-not-send="true">lrudolph@meganet.net</a><br>
                    Sent: Friday, March 08, 2019 7:04 PM<br>
                    To: The Friday Morning Applied Complexity Coffee
                    Group <<a href="mailto:friam@redfish.com"
                      target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"
                      moz-do-not-send="true">friam@redfish.com</a>><br>
                    Subject: [FRIAM] excess meaning alert? (was, Re: are
                    we how we behave?)<br>
                    <br>
                    Steve writes in relevant part:<br>
                    <br>
                    > My position is that I favor each and every one
                    of us taking whatever <br>
                    > responsibility for understanding our own
                    "convex hull" of <br>
                    > capability/knowledge/intuition as we are
                    capable of and "managing" it <br>
                    > to the best of our ability.<br>
                    <br>
                    The quotation marks around the phrase 'convex hull'
                    and the word 'managing'<br>
                    presumably signal that they are being used
                    non-literally, and (I guess)<br>
                    metaphorically.  I would particularly like Steve, if
                    he is willing, to delve<br>
                    into the intended metaphor in the first case.  On
                    the one hand, lots of my<br>
                    work uses more or less geometry; on the other, in
                    lots of my other work I<br>
                    use metaphor; and I even think and write about
                    metaphor.  So it's likely<br>
                    that I'm taking the metaphor more seriously than
                    intended.<br>
                    <br>
                    With that disclaimer: in the technical contexts I'm
                    familiar with, to pass<br>
                    from something X to the convex hull of X has the
                    effect of (1) 'filling in<br>
                    holes in X', in a well-defined manner that is (2) as
                    economical as possible<br>
                    and (3) (therefore) unique. Which (if any) of those
                    properties are<br>
                    reflected, and how, in the case that X is our<br>
                    "capability/knowledge/intuition"?  ... I could
                    ramble on a lot more but will<br>
                    start with that.<br>
                    <br>
                    <br>
                    <br>
                    <br>
                    <br>
============================================================<br>
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                    archives back to 2003: <a
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                    FRIAM-COMIC <a
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                      target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"
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                    by Dr. Strangelove<br>
                    <br>
                    <br>
============================================================<br>
                    FRIAM Applied Complexity Group listserv<br>
                    Meets Fridays 9a-11:30 at cafe at St. John's College<br>
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                    FRIAM-COMIC <a
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                      target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"
                      moz-do-not-send="true">http://friam-comic.blogspot.com/</a>
                    by Dr. Strangelove</p>
                </blockquote>
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          </div>
          ============================================================<br>
          FRIAM Applied Complexity Group listserv<br>
          Meets Fridays 9a-11:30 at cafe at St. John's College<br>
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          archives back to 2003: <a
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          FRIAM-COMIC <a href="http://friam-comic.blogspot.com/"
            rel="noreferrer noreferrer" target="_blank"
            moz-do-not-send="true">http://friam-comic.blogspot.com/</a>
          by Dr. Strangelove<br>
        </blockquote>
      </div>
      <br>
      <fieldset class="mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
      <pre class="moz-quote-pre" wrap="">============================================================
FRIAM Applied Complexity Group listserv
Meets Fridays 9a-11:30 at cafe at St. John's College
to unsubscribe <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://redfish.com/mailman/listinfo/friam_redfish.com">http://redfish.com/mailman/listinfo/friam_redfish.com</a>
archives back to 2003: <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://friam.471366.n2.nabble.com/">http://friam.471366.n2.nabble.com/</a>
FRIAM-COMIC <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://friam-comic.blogspot.com/">http://friam-comic.blogspot.com/</a> by Dr. Strangelove
</pre>
    </blockquote>
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