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</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body lang=EN-US link=blue vlink=purple><div class=WordSection1><p class=MsoNormal>Dave, <o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal>Rushing off to FRIAM, but I don’t want to leave this hang. See larding. <o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p><div><p class=MsoNormal>Nicholas Thompson<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal>Emeritus Professor of Ethology and Psychology<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal>Clark University<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><a href="mailto:ThompNickSon2@gmail.com"><span style='color:#0563C1'>ThompNickSon2@gmail.com</span></a><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><a href="https://wordpress.clarku.edu/nthompson/"><span style='color:#0563C1'>https://wordpress.clarku.edu/nthompson/</span></a><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal> <o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p></div><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p><div><div style='border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in'><p class=MsoNormal><b>From:</b> Friam <friam-bounces@redfish.com> <b>On Behalf Of </b>Prof David West<br><b>Sent:</b> Friday, February 21, 2020 3:05 AM<br><b>To:</b> friam@redfish.com<br><b>Subject:</b> Re: [FRIAM] A longer response to Dave's question<o:p></o:p></p></div></div><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p><div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'>Blending the "question" thread into this one,<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'><o:p> </o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'>I promise: no more kidney punches and no more crocodile tears.<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'><o:p> </o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'>From the other thread: "4- If we had a "consensus" enumeration of plausible effects does our "conception of the object" have any relation to the ontology of the object? <b><i><span style='color:black'>[NST===>] I don’t think so. Increasing the number of people who think that “unicorn” means “a horse with a narwhale horn on his forehead” has no implications for the existence or non existence of unicorns."</span></i></b><o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'><o:p> </o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'>This is why I said that Peirce, et. al. cannot tell us that Trump is, let alone that Trump is a y. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><b><i>[NST===>]This makes no sense tome.. What I say, on my account, leaves you absolutely free to say that Trump is a y. The pragmatic maxim is a thesis about what we MEAN when we say that Trump is a y. Or it can tell us what we MEAN when we say that Trump exists. It just can’t tell us THAT Trump exists. Of course, saying what we MEAN when we say Trump exists, is a long way along the road to saying what it is to saying whether he exists or not, but it does not get us there. That’s the empirical step. <o:p></o:p></i></b></p><p class=MsoNormal><b><i><o:p> </o:p></i></b></p><p class=MsoNormal><b><i>Did I make a terrible mistake in my exposition: Unicorn means to me (a horse-LIKE creature) with a unicorn-horn (sort of LIKE a narwhale tusk) in the middle of its forehead. It’s not any kind of horse nor does it have any kind of a whale horn. That’s what the word means to me: to picture it, I have to make a chimera of two other creatures. </i></b><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'><o:p> </o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'>Now to this thread —<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'><o:p> </o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'>Despite what Peirce may have said, (and a book on the history of chemistry I remember you were reading` a year or so back), Chemistry did not evolve from Alchemy. I am being pedantic here, because when I used alchemy in my narrative, I meant the real thing not the pseudo-alchemists playing with mercury and promising gold. Psychology (Jung and to a lesser degree Freud) derives more from Alchemy than chemistry. Newton was an alchemist but don't think it influenced his physics, and don't know how it influenced other aspects of his scientific endeavors.<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'><o:p> </o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'>But the point I was trying to make: it is impossible to use Peirce's 'method' to advance my quest because that method precludes\dismisses the subject matter of interest.<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'><o:p> </o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'>I need to be clearer about my subject matter as well. It is not drug experience, or even mystical experience, although both are significant aspects.<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'><o:p> </o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'>Consider: Descartes' analytic geometry was conceived while sleeping in an oven and then rigorously explained after the fact; 2) Kekule "discovered' the structure of the benzene ring via a "vision" of Ouroboros — and a whole lot of organic chemistry with "visions" of dancing atoms forming chains; Jung's psychology and therapeutic method was significantly grounded "visions" and "dreams;" etc.<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'><o:p> </o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'>What kind of vocabulary can we apply to the substance/essence of altered-states-of-consciousness experiences? Metaphor certainly, but "concept," "idea," or even "knowledge?" is it possible to develop a philosophy, an epistemology, that would be inclusive of "experience" beyond the mundane sort addressed by science, or by Peirce's method?<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'><o:p> </o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'>Peirce, like all scientists, seems content to tackle only the easiest cases, and therefore is not likely to be a helpful guide.<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'><o:p> </o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'><o:p> </o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'>[ I deleted an attempt to apply "close reading" to a body of sentences and the egregious interpretations of those sentences — attempting an analog of the scientific evaluation of blood and wine — to see if it might be possible to have a reasoned/rational discussion of current politics. Decided it was pointless to try. ]<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'><o:p> </o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'>davew<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'><o:p> </o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal>On Thu, Feb 20, 2020, at 9:18 PM, <a href="mailto:thompnickson2@gmail.com">thompnickson2@gmail.com</a> wrote:<o:p></o:p></p></div><blockquote style='margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt' id=qt><div><p class=qt-msonormal1>Dave,<o:p></o:p></p><p class=qt-msonormal1> <o:p></o:p></p><p class=qt-msonormal1>Now that Glen points it out, I am beginning to feel a bit trapped, here.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=qt-msonormal1> <o:p></o:p></p><p class=qt-msonormal1>Peirce is looking at exactly the transition from alchemy to chemistry as an example of how, if one keep spinning out the practicial consequences of ones attributions, eventually minds will be changed and convergence will be achieved. I have no doubt that when you take drugs you have experiences, any more than I doubt that when you smash the alarm clock, it makes a sound. I am just not at all sure what you can take from such experiences, other than that, if you take the drug, they may happen again. What future do they predict outside the realm of drug-taking?<o:p></o:p></p><p class=qt-msonormal1> <o:p></o:p></p><p class=qt-msonormal1>Why did you delete what you wrote?<o:p></o:p></p><p class=qt-msonormal1> <o:p></o:p></p><p class=qt-msonormal1>N<o:p></o:p></p><p class=qt-msonormal1> <o:p></o:p></p><div><p class=qt-msonormal1>Nicholas Thompson<o:p></o:p></p><p class=qt-msonormal1>Emeritus Professor of Ethology and Psychology<o:p></o:p></p><p class=qt-msonormal1>Clark University<o:p></o:p></p><p class=qt-msonormal1><a href="mailto:ThompNickSon2@gmail.com"><span style='color:#0563C1'>ThompNickSon2@gmail.com</span></a><o:p></o:p></p><p class=qt-msonormal1><a href="https://wordpress.clarku.edu/nthompson/"><span style='color:#0563C1'>https://wordpress.clarku.edu/nthompson/</span></a><o:p></o:p></p><p class=qt-msonormal1><o:p> </o:p></p><p class=qt-msonormal1> <o:p></o:p></p></div><p class=qt-msonormal1> <o:p></o:p></p><div><div style='border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in;border-right-color:currentcolor;border-bottom-color:currentcolor;border-left-color:currentcolor;border-image-outset:0;border-image-repeat:stretch;border-image-slice:100%;border-image-source:none;border-image-width:1'><p class=qt-msonormal1><o:p> </o:p></p><div><p class=MsoNormal><b>From:</b> Friam <<a href="mailto:friam-bounces@redfish.com">friam-bounces@redfish.com</a>> <b>On Behalf Of </b>Prof David West<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><b>Sent:</b> Thursday, February 20, 2020 12:45 PM<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><b>To:</b> <a href="mailto:friam@redfish.com">friam@redfish.com</a><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><b>Subject:</b> Re: [FRIAM] A longer response to Dave's question<o:p></o:p></p></div><p><o:p> </o:p></p></div></div><p class=qt-msonormal1> <o:p></o:p></p><div><p class=qt-msonormal1><span class=font><span style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'>Happy to make your day. What would you think about where it not for I?</span></span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=qt-msonormal1><span class=font><span style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'> </span></span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=qt-msonormal1><span class=font><span style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'>Transubstantiation is a happy example for what i am asking and why I said I feel I must leave Peirce behind.</span></span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=qt-msonormal1><span class=font><span style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'> </span></span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=qt-msonormal1><span class=font><span style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'>Take your first paragraph as a given except that I am not Nick, but an alchemist, a master of a tradition with all kinds of "knowledge" of transformation.</span></span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=qt-msonormal1><span class=font><span style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'> </span></span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=qt-msonormal1><span class=font><span style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'>We hie to the lab where <b><i><u>"A"</u></i></b> science begins. In the preliminaries I posit five effects and you posit five effects.</span></span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=qt-msonormal1><span class=font><span style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'> </span></span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=qt-msonormal1><span class=font><span style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'>However, the scientist, almost certainly, did not write down my five. When pushed to provide alternatives I would not posit such as you did, but re-assert what I believe to be perfectly valid effects of my conception.</span></span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=qt-msonormal1><span class=font><span style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'> </span></span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=qt-msonormal1><span class=font><span style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'>Muttering to himself, the scientist does the tests he can do and the results are null, null, null, null, null and yes, yes, yes, yes, yes.</span></span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=qt-msonormal1><span class=font><span style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'> </span></span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=qt-msonormal1><span class=font><span style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'>The question, is it really blood or wine becomes, for all intents and purposes, unanswerable — at least within the framework of what Peirce is willing to admit as Science.</span></span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=qt-msonormal1><span class=font><span style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'> </span></span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=qt-msonormal1><span class=font><span style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'>If I were to convene a panel of alchemists and give them both my list and your list and they performed appropriate tests — the results would be: yes, yes, yes, yes, yes and yes, yes, yes, yes, yes.</span></span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=qt-msonormal1><span class=font><span style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'> </span></span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=qt-msonormal1><span class=font><span style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'>This is unacceptable to Peirce's Scientist, but not at all remarkable to the alchemist.</span></span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=qt-msonormal1><span class=font><span style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'> </span></span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=qt-msonormal1><span class=font><span style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'>I already accept an ontology that allows the substance in the chalice to be BloodWine/WineBlood, I am curious about the possibility of developing a complementary epistemology.</span></span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=qt-msonormal1><span class=font><span style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'> </span></span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=qt-msonormal1><span class=font><span style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'>I do not believe that Peirce can assist in this quest. I do acknowledge, as Glen points out, that Peirce has been helpful in identifying questions to be asked that provide a useful foundation from which the quest can begin, and that is appreciated.</span></span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=qt-msonormal1><span class=font><span style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'> </span></span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=qt-msonormal1><span class=font><span style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'>And it is not just Peirce, the whole of classical epistemology is not leading to edification.</span></span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=qt-msonormal1><span class=font><span style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'> </span></span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=qt-msonormal1><span class=font><span style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'>*******</span></span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=qt-msonormal1><span class=font><span style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'> </span></span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=qt-msonormal1><span class=font><span style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'>Now as to Trump. Yes, the hardest case is the most useful. Your oft stated goal for "conversations" that lead to convergence, ala Peirce, and hence some kind of truth of the matter is sorely tested by this particular example.</span></span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=qt-msonormal1><span class=font><span style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'> </span></span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=qt-msonormal1><span class=font><span style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'>[there was more here but I deleted it]</span></span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=qt-msonormal1><span class=font><span style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'> </span></span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=qt-msonormal1><span class=font><span style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'>davew</span></span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=qt-msonormal1><span class=font><span style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'> </span></span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=qt-msonormal1><span class=font><span style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'> </span></span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=qt-msonormal1><span class=font><span style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'> </span></span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=qt-msonormal1>On Thu, Feb 20, 2020, at 6:01 PM, <a href="mailto:thompnickson2@gmail.com">thompnickson2@gmail.com</a> wrote:<o:p></o:p></p></div><blockquote style='margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt' id=qt-qt><div><p class=qt-qt-msoplaintext11>Geez, Dave,<o:p></o:p></p><p class=qt-qt-msoplaintext11> <o:p></o:p></p><p class=qt-qt-msoplaintext11>There's an awful lot here. Do you mean to take the hardest case? A person? And particularly a person who has been so much in all our faces that it's hard for most of us to think of him rationally, if at all? <o:p></o:p></p><p class=qt-qt-msoplaintext11> <o:p></o:p></p><p class=qt-qt-msoplaintext11>Let's take a simpler example. An example that Peirce takes is transubstantiation, the idea that in ritual of the mass the communion wine becomes the blood of Christ. Once consecrated, is the communion "beverage" wine or blood? Let's say we disagree on that point. We both see that it's a red liquid in a chalice, on which basis we jump to different conclusions. From the properties or redness and liquidness that the substance in the chalice shares with both blood and wine, you abduce that it is wine, I abduce that it is blood. So far, we stand equal. But now the chalice is brought to our lips. For me, (forgive me, Catholics, for I know not what I say) I feel momentarily cleansed of my sins, uplifted. Since part of my conception of Christ's blood is that if I drank some of it I would feel cleansed and uplifted, I conclude that it is indeed, Christs' blood. You, on the other hand, experience the flat, sour taste of inexpensive wine, feel no uplift whatsoever, and conclude that the chalice contains wine. We are still on equal footing.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=qt-qt-msoplaintext11> <o:p></o:p></p><p class=qt-qt-msoplaintext11>But now the science begins. We whisk away the stuff in the chalice to the laboratory. As a preliminary, each of us is asked to list in their entirety all the effects of our conception. We are being asked to <b><i>deduce</i></b> from the categories to which we have <b><i>abduced</i></b>, the consequences of our abductions They are numerous, but to simply the discussion, lets say each of us lists five. I say, if it is Christ's blood, then I should feel transformed when drinking it, and then I pause. The scientists also pause, pencils in hand, and I have to go on. Well, in addition to its red-liquidity, I say, it should be slightly salty-sweet to taste, be thick on the tongue, curdle when heated, sustain life of somebody in need of a transfusion, etc. So we do the tests, and the results are yes, no, no, no, no. The scientists now turn to you and you say, it should, as well as red and liquid, be sour, thin on the tongue, intoxicating in large amounts, produce a dark residue when heated, etc.. So, the tests come out yes, yes, yes, yes, yes.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=qt-qt-msoplaintext11> <o:p></o:p></p><p class=qt-qt-msoplaintext11>So, is it really blood or really wine? Well, that of course depends on one’s priorities. If the sole criterion for a red fluid being Christ’s blood is that it produces in one person, Nick Thompson, a sense of cleansing, then the fact that it doesn’t pass any of the other tests for blood will make no difference. I can assert that that Christ’s blood is a very special sort of blood that cleanses the spirit of Nick Thompson, but does none of the other things that blood does. Indeed, I might assert that anything the priest handed me in the chalice, once duly consecrated, would be Christ’s blood. The idea that it “works for me” makes it “Christ’s blood for me and that’s all that matters. And if I could bring a regiment of Spanish soldiers with spears to friam, and have them insist that you drink from the chalice and feel cleansed, many of you might begin to agree with me. <o:p></o:p></p><p class=qt-qt-msoplaintext11> <o:p></o:p></p><p class=qt-qt-msoplaintext11>This is the view of pragmatism that James has been accused of, but it is definitely NOT the view that Peirce held. If the position is, “whatever the officiant says is christs blood is christ’s blood by definition”, then, Piece would say the position is either<o:p></o:p></p><p class=qt-qt-msoplaintext11>Meaningless or false. It might be meaningless, because there is no possible world in which it could be false. Or it might be false, because our best guess as scientists is that in the very long run, in the asymptote of scientific inquiry, our best scientific guess is that the contents of the chalice will be agreed upon to be wine.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=qt-qt-msoplaintext11> <o:p></o:p></p><p class=qt-qt-msoplaintext11>Again, let me apologize for my ignorant rendition of Catholic ritual. It IS the example that Peirce takes, but I now see that that is probably a poor excuse. Peirce was, after all, a protestant, and one with many prejudices, so it would not surprise me if he was anti-catholic and himself chose the example in a mean-spirited way. So, be a little careful in how you respond. <o:p></o:p></p><p class=qt-qt-msoplaintext11> <o:p></o:p></p><p class=qt-qt-msoplaintext11>Is Trump a proto-dictator? What are the consequences in experience of believing that he is? What does that belief cause us to expect in him. Tim Snyder, in his little book ON TYRANNY, does a very good job of laying out the parallels between what is going on in our politics right now and what goes on in the early stages of the establishment o a dictatorship. Trump is fulfilling many of Snyder’s expectations. Whether Trump succeeds in establishing a dictatorship or not, I think the long run of history will conclude that he is making a stab at it. <o:p></o:p></p><p class=qt-qt-msoplaintext11> <o:p></o:p></p><p class=qt-qt-msoplaintext11>Nick<o:p></o:p></p><p class=qt-qt-msoplaintext11> <o:p></o:p></p><p class=qt-qt-msoplaintext11> <o:p></o:p></p><p class=qt-qt-msoplaintext11> <o:p></o:p></p><p class=qt-qt-msoplaintext11>Nicholas Thompson<o:p></o:p></p><p class=qt-qt-msoplaintext11>Emeritus Professor of Ethology and Psychology<o:p></o:p></p><p class=qt-qt-msoplaintext11> <o:p></o:p></p><p class=qt-qt-msoplaintext11> <o:p></o:p></p><p class=qt-qt-msoplaintext11>Clark University<o:p></o:p></p><p class=qt-qt-msoplaintext11><a href="mailto:ThompNickSon2@gmail.com">ThompNickSon2@gmail.com</a><o:p></o:p></p><p class=qt-qt-msoplaintext11><a href="https://wordpress.clarku.edu/nthompson/">https://wordpress.clarku.edu/nthompson/</a><o:p></o:p></p><p class=qt-qt-msoplaintext11> <o:p></o:p></p><p class=qt-qt-msoplaintext11> <o:p></o:p></p><p class=qt-qt-msoplaintext11> <o:p></o:p></p><p class=qt-qt-msoplaintext11> <o:p></o:p></p><div><p class=qt-msonormal1>-----Original Message-----<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=qt-msonormal1>From: Friam <<a href="mailto:friam-bounces@redfish.com">friam-bounces@redfish.com</a>> On Behalf Of Prof David West<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=qt-msonormal1>Sent: Wednesday, February 19, 2020 8:48 AM<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=qt-msonormal1>To: <a href="mailto:friam@redfish.com">friam@redfish.com</a><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=qt-msonormal1>Subject: [FRIAM] question for pragmatists and Piercians among us<o:p></o:p></p></div><p> <o:p></o:p></p><p class=qt-qt-msoplaintext11> <o:p></o:p></p><p class=qt-qt-msoplaintext11>Politically charged question to follow. Unlike my usual wont, I am not trying to be provocative. I pick a difficult example for my question in the hope that it will generate enough heat to produce light with the hope that the light will illuminate clarity.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=qt-qt-msoplaintext11> <o:p></o:p></p><p class=qt-qt-msoplaintext11>Pierce said:<o:p></o:p></p><p class=qt-qt-msoplaintext11> <o:p></o:p></p><p class=qt-qt-msoplaintext11>"Consider what effects, that might conceivably have practical bearings, we conceive the object of our conception to have. Then, our conception of these effects is the whole of our conception of the object."<o:p></o:p></p><p class=qt-qt-msoplaintext11> <o:p></o:p></p><p class=qt-qt-msoplaintext11>The Donald is our object.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=qt-qt-msoplaintext11> <o:p></o:p></p><p class=qt-qt-msoplaintext11>1- Can we enumerate the "effects with conceivably practical bearings" we expect our object to have?<o:p></o:p></p><p class=qt-qt-msoplaintext11>2- Must the enumeration include both "positive" and "negative" effects?<o:p></o:p></p><p class=qt-qt-msoplaintext11> 2a- does the answer to #2 depend on the definition of "our?" If 'our' is defined inclusively the answer to #2 would seem to be yes, but if 'our' is exclusive or restricted to only those with pro or anti perspectives/convictions, maybe not.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=qt-qt-msoplaintext11>3- Must the effects we conceive have some threshold measure of a quality we might call 'truthiness', 'likelihood', 'believe-ability', reality'? [T becoming a dictator is a conceivable effect, but, I for one, see no possibility of that effectuating.]<o:p></o:p></p><p class=qt-qt-msoplaintext11>4- If we had a "consensus" enumeration of plausible effects does our "conception of the object" have any relation to the ontology of the object?<o:p></o:p></p><p class=qt-qt-msoplaintext11>5- If we have myriad enumerations does that mean "we" cannot possess a conception of the object, merely multiple conceptions of caricatures of the object?<o:p></o:p></p><p class=qt-qt-msoplaintext11> <o:p></o:p></p><p class=qt-qt-msoplaintext11>I'm working on a paper with an epistemological focus and that brought me to Pierce and prompted the above questions.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=qt-qt-msoplaintext11> <o:p></o:p></p><p class=qt-qt-msoplaintext11>Another question for the evolutionists who are also pragmatists: why pragmatism over "naturalized epistemology?"<o:p></o:p></p><p class=qt-qt-msoplaintext11> <o:p></o:p></p><p class=qt-qt-msoplaintext11>davew<o:p></o:p></p><p class=qt-qt-msoplaintext11> <o:p></o:p></p><p class=qt-qt-msoplaintext11>============================================================<o:p></o:p></p><p class=qt-qt-msoplaintext11>FRIAM Applied Complexity Group listserv<o:p></o:p></p><p class=qt-qt-msoplaintext11>Meets Fridays 9a-11:30 at cafe at St. John's College to unsubscribe <a href="http://redfish.com/mailman/listinfo/friam_redfish.com"><span style='color:windowtext'>http://redfish.com/mailman/listinfo/friam_redfish.com</span></a><o:p></o:p></p><p class=qt-qt-msoplaintext11>archives back to 2003: <a href="http://friam.471366.n2.nabble.com/"><span style='color:windowtext'>http://friam.471366.n2.nabble.com/</span></a><o:p></o:p></p><p class=qt-qt-msoplaintext11>FRIAM-COMIC <a href="http://friam-comic.blogspot.com/"><span style='color:windowtext'>http://friam-comic.blogspot.com/</span></a> by Dr. Strangelove<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=qt-msonormal1>============================================================<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=qt-msonormal1>FRIAM Applied Complexity Group listserv<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=qt-msonormal1>Meets Fridays 9a-11:30 at cafe at St. John's College<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=qt-msonormal1>to unsubscribe <a href="http://redfish.com/mailman/listinfo/friam_redfish.com">http://redfish.com/mailman/listinfo/friam_redfish.com</a><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=qt-msonormal1>archives back to 2003: <a href="http://friam.471366.n2.nabble.com/">http://friam.471366.n2.nabble.com/</a><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=qt-msonormal1>FRIAM-COMIC <a href="http://friam-comic.blogspot.com/">http://friam-comic.blogspot.com/</a> by Dr. Strangelove<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=qt-msonormal1> <o:p></o:p></p></div></blockquote><div><p class=qt-msonormal1><span class=font><span style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'> </span></span><o:p></o:p></p></div></div><div><p class=MsoNormal>============================================================<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal>FRIAM Applied Complexity Group listserv<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal>Meets Fridays 9a-11:30 at cafe at St. John's College<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal>to unsubscribe <a href="http://redfish.com/mailman/listinfo/friam_redfish.com">http://redfish.com/mailman/listinfo/friam_redfish.com</a><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal>archives back to 2003: <a href="http://friam.471366.n2.nabble.com/">http://friam.471366.n2.nabble.com/</a><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal>FRIAM-COMIC <a href="http://friam-comic.blogspot.com/">http://friam-comic.blogspot.com/</a> by Dr. Strangelove<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p></div></blockquote><div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'><o:p> </o:p></span></p></div></div></body></html>