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    <p>Nick-</p>
    <p>Interesting (apt?) choice of poker-hands to attribute to "the
      Hillary" and to "the Donald".</p>
    <p>- Sieve<br>
    </p>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 4/18/20 12:31 PM,
      <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:thompnickson2@gmail.com">thompnickson2@gmail.com</a> wrote:<br>
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      cite="mid:00d101d615af$a2a809f0$e7f81dd0$@gmail.com">
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        <p class="MsoNormal">So, Eric [Charles], <o:p></o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal">What exactly were the <i>practicial</i>
          consequences of declaring that Hillary was “probably” going to
          win the election or that a full house was probably going to
          win the pot given she lost and the dealer held a strait
          flush?  <o:p></o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal">Nick<o:p></o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal">Nicholas Thompson<o:p></o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal">Emeritus Professor of Ethology and
          Psychology<o:p></o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal">Clark University<o:p></o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><a href="mailto:ThompNickSon2@gmail.com"
            moz-do-not-send="true"><span style="color:#0563C1">ThompNickSon2@gmail.com</span></a><o:p></o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><a
            href="https://wordpress.clarku.edu/nthompson/"
            moz-do-not-send="true"><span style="color:#0563C1">https://wordpress.clarku.edu/nthompson/</span></a><o:p></o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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          <p class="MsoNormal"><b>From:</b> Friam
            <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:friam-bounces@redfish.com"><friam-bounces@redfish.com></a> <b>On Behalf Of </b>Eric
            Charles<br>
            <b>Sent:</b> Saturday, April 18, 2020 12:06 PM<br>
            <b>To:</b> The Friday Morning Applied Complexity Coffee
            Group <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:friam@redfish.com"><friam@redfish.com></a><br>
            <b>Subject:</b> Re: [FRIAM] anthropological observations<o:p></o:p></p>
        </div>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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          <p class="gmail-m523368810771950236msoplaintext"
            style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">-------- Nick says
            --------- Nate constantly says that making such predictions
            is, strictly speaking, not his job.  As long as what happens
            falls within the error of his prediction, he feels justified
            in having made it.   He will say things like, "actually we
            were right."  I would prefer him to say, "Actually we were
            wrong, <i>but I would make the same prediction under the
              same circumstances the next time.”  </i>In other words,
            the right procedure produced, on this occasion, a wrong
            result. -----------------<o:p></o:p></p>
          <p class="gmail-m523368810771950236msoplaintext"
            style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt"><o:p> </o:p></p>
          <p class="gmail-m523368810771950236msoplaintext"
            style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">Well... so this
            connects a lot with poker, which I am in the process of
            teaching the 10 year old... If I recall, Nate was giving
            Trump a 1/3 chance of victory, which was much higher than
            most of the other models at the time. You can hardly fault
            someone because something happened that they said would
            happen 2/3 of the time. <o:p></o:p></p>
          <p class="gmail-m523368810771950236msoplaintext"
            style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt"><o:p> </o:p></p>
          <p class="gmail-m523368810771950236msoplaintext"
            style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">If a poker player
            has a model that predicts a given play to be the best
            option, because it will work 2/3 of the time, and this one
            time it doesn't work, that isn't grounds to say the model
            failed. <o:p></o:p></p>
          <p class="gmail-m523368810771950236msoplaintext"
            style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt"><o:p> </o:p></p>
          <p class="gmail-m523368810771950236msoplaintext"
            style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt"> YOU want the
            modelers to have models that rarely give anything close to
            even odds. So do I, so I'm sympathetic. But the modeler
            might prefer a more honest model, that includes more
            uncertainty, for a wide variety of reasons. <o:p></o:p></p>
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                        <p class="MsoNormal"><br clear="all">
                          -----------<o:p></o:p></p>
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                          <p class="MsoNormal">Eric P. Charles, Ph.D.<br>
                            Department of Justice -
                            Personnel Psychologist<o:p></o:p></p>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal">American University -
                            Adjunct Instructor<o:p></o:p></p>
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          <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        </div>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        <div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal">On Sat, Apr 18, 2020 at 12:17 PM uǝlƃ <span
                style="font-family:"Segoe UI
                Emoji",sans-serif">☣</span> <<a
                href="mailto:gepropella@gmail.com"
                moz-do-not-send="true">gepropella@gmail.com</a>>
              wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
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            <p class="MsoNormal">I think it's interesting that you
              seemed to have *flipped* your thinking within the same
              post. You restate my point about conceptual metaphors by
              saying models/computation merely *justifies*
              decisions/rhetoric. Then a few paragraphs later, you
              suggest that's conflating language with thought.<br>
              <br>
              My diatribe to Nick was that he *uses* metaphors/models
              simply to impute his conceptual structure onto Nate.
              Nick's decision is already made and he wants Nate's work
              to justify it. And the way he *imputes* his conceptual
              structure into Nate's work is through the sloppy use of
              metaphor. Then when Nate tells Nick (indirectly) that
              Nick's wrong about what Nate's done, Nick rejects Nate's
              objection.<br>
              <br>
              I'm picking on Nick, of course. We all do it. I wish we
              all did it much less.<br>
              <br>
              On 4/18/20 6:14 AM, Steven A Smith wrote:<br>
              > But frankly as often as not, I saw<br>
              > them use our work to *justify* the decision they had
              already made or<br>
              > were leaning heavily toward, *apparently* based on
              larger strategic<br>
              > biases. <br>
              > <br>
              > [...]<br>
              > <br>
              > As for your gut-level (and often well articulated)
              mistrust of<br>
              > "metaphorical thinking",  you may conflate a belief
              (such as mine) that<br>
              > language is metaphorical at it's base with being a
              "metaphorical<br>
              > thinker".    Metaphor gets a bad rap/rep perhaps
              because of the<br>
              > "metaphorical license" often taken in creative arts
              (albeit for a<br>
              > different and possibly higher purpose).  <br>
              <br>
              -- <br>
              <span style="font-family:"Segoe UI
                Emoji",sans-serif">☣</span> uǝlƃ<br>
              <br>
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