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    <p>Gary -</p>
    <p>Watching now... but THIS rant was Eric's not mine... mine was
      previous and more rambly!</p>
    <p>- Steve<br>
    </p>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CANr4ZePswq1XCYF9bjQErBm-1VDm=+=z_tcBvDfpYGbTZQqkdg@mail.gmail.com">
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        <div dir="auto">Great rant/stream of consciousness as usual,
          Steve! Has anyone watched this five minute video yet? A bit
          utopian, but maybe not... <a
            href="https://vimeo.com/411278238" moz-do-not-send="true">https://vimeo.com/411278238</a></div>
      </div>
      <div><br>
        <div class="gmail_quote">
          <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Sun, May 3, 2020 at 7:23
            AM David Eric Smith <<a href="mailto:desmith@santafe.edu"
              moz-do-not-send="true">desmith@santafe.edu</a>> wrote:<br>
          </div>
          <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px
0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204)">
            <div
              style="word-wrap:break-word;line-break:after-white-space">I
              can’t weave a grand diorama that has the meaning of
              everything in it, and anything I try will come out a
              mess.  So let me try for Less is More.
              <div><br>
              </div>
              <div>I think part of this is habit and commitments. 
                Somehow the society has to sort out a predictable way to
                arrive at who has a right to consume how much of what. 
                A surprising amount of structure goes into that, and it
                has enormous inertia.  Part of what we are trying to
                “restart” is a set of systems that happen to be doing an
                allocation that we don’t have other systems in place to
                do as an alternative.</div>
              <div><br>
              </div>
              <div>Take food production.  Fine, what people need to eat
                is relatively inelastic, and not wildly different from
                one human to another, compared to dollar-wealth.  But
                over the past 80 years, nearly all food calories are
                produced by very few decision makers and enormous
                capital outlays, levered to the hilt with credit, on
                really bad (regular, fast, and inflexible) turnaround
                times.  (This means Corn, Beans, lesser Wheat, to some
                extent commodity meats.). The story is a little more
                diversified for the nutritive value of food (fruits,
                vegetables, et al.), but different in structure where
                near-slave labor takes the place of capital and a
                different analysis is needed.  For now I will just look
                at the simple one.</div>
              <div><br>
              </div>
              <div>We can’t all suddenly move back to the farm and grow
                calorie crops.  We don’t own land, we don’t have skills,
                and besides there is no easy angle to do that in a
                system that over-produces already.  So the production is
                there.  But if we don’t have a way to pay the “farmer”
                (really a grant/loan/lobby businessman more than an
                expert in soil health etc.), why should he give us
                anything to eat?  You could say “Ah, he only needs
                enough to live, and he is only one man, so he could give
                the rest away because people need it.”  But he isn’t
                only one man.  He is a vastly debt-leveraged operation,
                with enormous capital replacement and maintenance costs,
                huge loans for fertilizer/seed/pesticide, and no way to
                pay that unless he turns over the crop within certain
                price ranges (or lobbies hard to get Dept of Ag to make
                up the difference; what happens is a lot of both).  So
                he has no choices if we don’t have money, and we have no
                choices if we have no money.  But then what should
                anyone pay any of us for if the US operates on 1000
                farmers, but there are 378M mouths that want to be fed? 
                Some system has to work that out.  </div>
              <div><br>
              </div>
              <div>During the near-century of technological increases in
                output optimization, the rhetoric was that with less
                labor used to produce consumables, people’s efforts
                would be liberated to do other good things.  But to the
                extent that those things aren’t “necessary” in the
                Maslov sense like food is (following Steve S.), really
                all those other people are useless.  </div>
              <div><br>
              </div>
              <div>One could try UBI, or have some utopian fantasy about
                centrally managed communist economies, but apart from
                small-scale experiments on UBI within much larger
                conventionally-run countries, and Kibbutz-level
                communes, I don’t see evidence of mechanisms to put
                behind those visions.  So we are left with an unsolved
                problem of distribution.  Not least, just How do we
                coordinate it?  But also how do we do so stably enough
                that the system is perceived as having some kind of
                legitimacy (close enough to “fair”, to being
                individually negotiated and thus allowing people to want
                different things, all the marginalist Econ stuff).</div>
              <div><br>
              </div>
              <div>Take any other area.  Gas-powered transportation. 
                Well, maybe you don’t “need” it in the sense that you
                can conjure a world where you live and work close
                together and have support for walk/bike/pubtrans etc. 
                But where you are now, you and almost everybody else in
                the US, has demographically committed to being unable to
                do much of anything without plugging into that whole
                “unnecessary” system.  So some part of the economic
                inertia comes just from the thick web of these
                commitments that people have made, which leave them
                unable to withdraw from dependencies on lots of
                complicated services.</div>
              <div><br>
              </div>
              <div>Easiest way to get 100,000V if you started with
                100V?  Coil some wire to make an inductor, plug it into
                the wall, and then cut the wire.  Sudden shifts of
                anything have a dimension of problem just from the
                timescale, in addition to whatever may have been
                problems or virtues of the normal state of operation.</div>
              <div><br>
              </div>
              <div><br>
              </div>
              <div>If one thinks that these kinds of “commitments” or
                “inertia” as one principle, and the mechanics problem of
                negotiating a widely-applicable and adequately stable
                set of permissions for access to a wage as the second,
                are two broad “primary” drivers of the restarting, then
                there is still a vast depth of smaller-grained design
                choices that have accumulated since the Industrial Age,
                in supply chains, transportation, management, law, etc. 
                It’s a hard web to change fast without a lot of chaos
                that drowns a lot of people.  </div>
              <div><br>
              </div>
              <div>However bad it was during the last depression, city
                people still could go back to the farms, because there
                there was food, and they could somehow chip in in
                exchange for eating, to get around the coordination
                failure.  Now, with all the permission massively
                centralized, no people in the interior, and everything
                going through bank credit, even that demographic shift
                no longer exists as an option.</div>
              <div><br>
              </div>
              <div>There is a whole separate story about the fact that
                the predator and parasite class are still there, and
                they aren’t going to leave of their own accord, but I
                think that is more a story of motive and how the
                mechanics gets steered and evolves, whereas what I put
                above is just about what mechanics exists.  I think the
                mechanics will dominate in the immediate-short term.</div>
              <div><br>
              </div>
              <div>Very inadequate.  </div>
            </div>
            <div
              style="word-wrap:break-word;line-break:after-white-space">
              <div><br>
              </div>
              <div>Eric<br>
                <div><br>
                  <blockquote type="cite">
                    <div>On May 3, 2020, at 1:33 AM, <<a
                        href="mailto:thompnickson2@gmail.com"
                        target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">thompnickson2@gmail.com</a>>
                      <<a href="mailto:thompnickson2@gmail.com"
                        target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">thompnickson2@gmail.com</a>>
                      wrote:</div>
                    <br>
                    <div>
                      <div
style="font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-decoration:none">
                        <div style="margin:0in 0in
                          0.0001pt;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Colleagues,<span
                            style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"> </span></div>
                        <div style="margin:0in 0in
                          0.0001pt;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"> </div>
                        <div style="margin:0in 0in
                          0.0001pt;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">I
                          have asked this question before and nobody has
                          responded (for clear and good reasons, no
                          doubt) but I thought I would ask it again. 
                          What exactly is this economy we are bent on
                          reviving?  What exactly is the difference in
                          human activity between our present state and a
                          revived economy.  We can go to bars and
                          concerts and football games?  Is that the
                          economy we are reviving?  It seems to me that
                          the difference between a “healty” economy and
                          our present status consists possibly in
                          nothing more than a lot of people frantically
                          rushing about doing things they don’t really
                          need to do? <span
                            style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"> </span></div>
                        <div style="margin:0in 0in
                          0.0001pt;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"> </div>
                        <div style="margin:0in 0in
                          0.0001pt;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">You
                          recall that I invoked as a model that
                          experiment in which 24 rats were put in a
                          quarter acre enclosure in Baltimore and fed
                          and watered and protected to see how the
                          population would develop.  They never got
                          above two hundred.  Infant mortality, etc.,
                          was appalling.  Carnage.  In the same space, a
                          competent lab breeding organization could have
                          kept a population of tens of thousands. <span
                            style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"> </span></div>
                        <div style="margin:0in 0in
                          0.0001pt;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"> </div>
                        <div style="margin:0in 0in
                          0.0001pt;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Don’t
                          yell at me.  What fundamental proposition
                          about economics do I not understand?<span
                            style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"> </span></div>
                        <div style="margin:0in 0in
                          0.0001pt;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"> </div>
                        <div style="margin:0in 0in
                          0.0001pt;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Nick<span
                            style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"> </span></div>
                        <div style="margin:0in 0in
                          0.0001pt;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"> </div>
                        <div style="margin:0in 0in
                          0.0001pt;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Nicholas
                          Thompson</div>
                        <div style="margin:0in 0in
                          0.0001pt;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Emeritus
                          Professor of Ethology and Psychology</div>
                        <div style="margin:0in 0in
                          0.0001pt;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Clark
                          University</div>
                        <div style="margin:0in 0in
                          0.0001pt;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><a
                            href="mailto:ThompNickSon2@gmail.com"
                            target="_blank"
                            style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"
                            moz-do-not-send="true">ThompNickSon2@gmail.com</a></div>
                        <div style="margin:0in 0in
                          0.0001pt;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><a
href="https://wordpress.clarku.edu/nthompson/" target="_blank"
                            style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"
                            moz-do-not-send="true">https://wordpress.clarku.edu/nthompson/</a></div>
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