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    <p>This endless parsing of the data strikes me as too difficult to
      accurately assess. <br>
    </p>
    <p>A simpler approach might be to compare overall death rates from a
      comparable period, tentatively attributing at least a large part
      of the numerical differences to the main changed variable:
      COVID-19.  <br>
    </p>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <p>On 5/6/20 8:44 PM, Marcus Daniels wrote:<br>
    </p>
    <blockquote type="cite"
      cite="mid:C37B04AE-FE95-4203-BB11-54ED89353BEF@snoutfarm.com">
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        <p class="MsoNormal">I think that is a little pessimistic.   If
          you look at, say, the UK Biobank, they have interviews with
          each subject characterizing things like work history,
          cognitive function, mental health, noise pollution and so
          on.    But they also have details on mortality and genomic
          sequences.  <o:p></o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        <div style="border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF
          1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in">
          <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
                style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black">From: </span></b><span
              style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black">Friam
              <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:friam-bounces@redfish.com"><friam-bounces@redfish.com></a> on behalf of Prof David
              West <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:profwest@fastmail.fm"><profwest@fastmail.fm></a><br>
              <b>Reply-To: </b>The Friday Morning Applied Complexity
              Coffee Group <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:friam@redfish.com"><friam@redfish.com></a><br>
              <b>Date: </b>Wednesday, May 6, 2020 at 7:40 PM<br>
              <b>To: </b><a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:friam@redfish.com">"friam@redfish.com"</a> <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:friam@redfish.com"><friam@redfish.com></a><br>
              <b>Subject: </b>Re: [FRIAM] What Is the Real Coronavirus
              Toll in Each State? - The New York Times<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
              style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">When we
              have comprehensive data — say a year from now — there will
              be hundreds of unexplained anomalies. All of the models
              and all of the formulas will be made more and more complex
              to try to account for those anomalies, the epidemiological
              and statistical equivalent of astronomical epicycles.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
              style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
              style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">And no
              one will look at variations in individual and group
              (10-100 individuals) behavior and how they differ as a
              "function" of culture. And they will thereby miss the
              "explanation" for those anomalies.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
              style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
              style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">No
              grocery store in the Utah counties of Kane and Garfield,
              had had empty toilet paper, flour, or sanitizer shelves.
              Not fully stocked, absent the usual variety, but never
              empty. A statistical / economic / "scientific" study of
              these two counties and any other two counties in the US
              with similar populations and population
              density/distributions will never reveal the "reason" for
              this phenomenon. A cultural investigation will expose the
              "reason" almost immediately.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
              style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
              style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">I predict
              similar anomalies with regard spread of the disease and
              most importantly variations in death rates among those
              infected. And, the "reason" will again be
              cultural/behavioral.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
              style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
              style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">davew<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
              style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
              style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
              style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
              style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <p class="MsoNormal">On Wed, May 6, 2020, at 3:49 PM, <a
              href="mailto:thompnickson2@gmail.com"
              moz-do-not-send="true">thompnickson2@gmail.com</a> wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
        </div>
        <blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt" id="qt">
          <div>
            <p class="qt-msonormal1">Doesn’t doubling time handle that
              problem? <o:p></o:p></p>
            <p class="qt-msonormal1"> <o:p></o:p></p>
            <p class="qt-msonormal1">N<o:p></o:p></p>
            <p class="qt-msonormal1"> <o:p></o:p></p>
            <div>
              <p class="qt-msonormal1">Nicholas Thompson<o:p></o:p></p>
              <p class="qt-msonormal1">Emeritus Professor of Ethology
                and Psychology<o:p></o:p></p>
              <p class="qt-msonormal1">Clark University<o:p></o:p></p>
              <p class="qt-msonormal1"><a
                  href="mailto:ThompNickSon2@gmail.com"
                  moz-do-not-send="true"><span style="color:#0563C1">ThompNickSon2@gmail.com</span></a><o:p></o:p></p>
              <p class="qt-msonormal1"><a
                  href="https://wordpress.clarku.edu/nthompson/"
                  moz-do-not-send="true"><span style="color:#0563C1">https://wordpress.clarku.edu/nthompson/</span></a><o:p></o:p></p>
              <p class="qt-msonormal1"><o:p> </o:p></p>
              <p class="qt-msonormal1"> <o:p></o:p></p>
            </div>
            <p class="qt-msonormal1"> <o:p></o:p></p>
            <div>
              <div style="border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1
                1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in
0in;border-right-color:currentcolor;border-bottom-color:currentcolor;border-left-color:currentcolor;border-image-outset:0;border-image-repeat:stretch;border-image-slice:100%;border-image-source:none;border-image-width:1">
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><b>From:</b> Friam
                    <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:friam-bounces@redfish.com"><friam-bounces@redfish.com></a> <b>On Behalf Of
                    </b>Steven A Smith<o:p></o:p></p>
                </div>
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, May 6,
                    2020 2:00 PM<o:p></o:p></p>
                </div>
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><b>To:</b> <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:friam@redfish.com">friam@redfish.com</a><o:p></o:p></p>
                </div>
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><b>Subject:</b> Re: [FRIAM] What
                    Is the Real Coronavirus Toll in Each State? - The
                    New York Times<o:p></o:p></p>
                </div>
              </div>
            </div>
            <p class="qt-msonormal1"> <o:p></o:p></p>
            <p> <o:p></o:p></p>
            <div>
              <p class="qt-msonormal1">On 5/6/20 1:54 PM, Frank Wimberly
                wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
            </div>
            <blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
              <div>
                <p class="qt-msonormal1">My  brother lives in Dahlonega,
                  Lumpkin County, Georgia.  The map Georgia map
                  surprises me Atlanta is not a hotspot.  Atlanta
                  dominates the population of the State.  Southwest
                  Georgia has a much higher concentration.  Georgia,
                  unlike Pennsylvania, has a large population of rural
                  African Americans.<o:p></o:p></p>
              </div>
            </blockquote>
            <div>
              <p class="MsoNormal">This just underscores how hard it is
                to make sense out of absolute numbers, or more to the
                point, numerators without denominators.    At least some
                of the charts of absolute numbers (as long as they are
                not renormalized from situation to situation) provide a
                visual estimation of "slope". <o:p></o:p></p>
            </div>
            <blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
              <div>
                <div>
                  <p class="qt-msonormal1"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                </div>
                <div>
                  <p class="qt-msonormal1"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                </div>
              </div>
              <p class="qt-msonormal1"> <o:p></o:p></p>
              <div>
                <div>
                  <p class="qt-msonormal1">On Wed, May 6, 2020 at 1:43
                    PM Roger Critchlow <<a href="mailto:rec@elf.org"
                      moz-do-not-send="true">rec@elf.org</a>> wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
                </div>
                <blockquote style="border:none;border-left:solid #CCCCCC
                  1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in
6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:5.0pt;border-top-color:currentcolor;border-right-color:currentcolor;border-bottom-color:currentcolor;border-image-outset:0;border-image-repeat:stretch;border-image-slice:100%;border-image-source:none;border-image-width:1">
                  <div>
                    <blockquote style="border:none;border-left:solid
                      #CCCCCC 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in
6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:5.0pt;border-top-color:currentcolor;border-right-color:currentcolor;border-bottom-color:currentcolor;border-image-outset:0;border-image-repeat:stretch;border-image-slice:100%;border-image-source:none;border-image-width:1">
                      <p class="qt-msonormal1">Hall County is a county
                        located in the north central portion of the U.S.
                        state of Georgia. As of the 2010 census, the
                        population was 179,684. The county seat is
                        Gainesville.<o:p></o:p></p>
                    </blockquote>
                    <div>
                      <p class="qt-msonormal1"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="qt-msonormal1"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="qt-msonormal1"><a
href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/2020/national/coronavirus-us-cases-deaths/"
                          target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/2020/national/coronavirus-us-cases-deaths/</a> provides
                        maps of deaths and cases per county, raw numbers
                        and per 100000 population. <o:p></o:p></p>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="qt-msonormal1"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="qt-msonormal1">-- rec --<o:p></o:p></p>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="qt-msonormal1"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="qt-msonormal1"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                    </div>
                  </div>
                  <p class="qt-msonormal1"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                  <div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="qt-msonormal1">On Wed, May 6, 2020 at
                        3:18 PM uǝlƃ <span class="font"><span
                            style="font-family:"Apple Color
                            Emoji"">☣</span></span> <<a
                          href="mailto:gepropella@gmail.com"
                          target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">gepropella@gmail.com</a>>
                        wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
                    </div>
                    <blockquote style="border:none;border-left:solid
                      #CCCCCC 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in
6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:5.0pt;border-top-color:currentcolor;border-right-color:currentcolor;border-bottom-color:currentcolor;border-image-outset:0;border-image-repeat:stretch;border-image-slice:100%;border-image-source:none;border-image-width:1">
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal">Hall: 20,441<o:p></o:p></p>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal">DeKalb: 759,297<o:p></o:p></p>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal">On 5/6/20 12:08 PM, <a
                            href="mailto:thompnickson2@gmail.com"
                            target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">
                            thompnickson2@gmail.com</a> wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal">> Glen, those Hall/King
                          comparisons are pretty dramatic.  Go Kemp!
                          What is the population of the two counties? <o:p></o:p></p>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal">-- <o:p></o:p></p>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span class="font"><span
                              style="font-family:"Apple Color
                              Emoji"">☣</span></span> uǝlƃ<o:p></o:p></p>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal">.-. .- -. -.. --- -- -..-.
                          -.. --- - ... -..-. .- -. -.. -..-. -.. .- ...
                          .... . ...<o:p></o:p></p>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal">FRIAM Applied Complexity
                          Group listserv<o:p></o:p></p>
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                        <p class="MsoNormal">Zoom Fridays 9:30a-12p Mtn
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                    </blockquote>
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                  <div>
                    <p class="MsoNormal">.-. .- -. -.. --- -- -..-. -..
                      --- - ... -..-. .- -. -.. -..-. -.. .- ... .... .
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                  style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier
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      <fieldset class="mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
      <pre class="moz-quote-pre" wrap="">.-. .- -. -.. --- -- -..-. -.. --- - ... -..-. .- -. -.. -..-. -.. .- ... .... . ...
FRIAM Applied Complexity Group listserv
Zoom Fridays 9:30a-12p Mtn GMT-6  bit.ly/virtualfriam
unsubscribe <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://redfish.com/mailman/listinfo/friam_redfish.com">http://redfish.com/mailman/listinfo/friam_redfish.com</a>
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</pre>
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    <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">-- 
Joe

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