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    <p>My dog chuckled when I told her about this...   <br>
    </p>
    <p>... or maybe she just yawned...<br>
    </p>
    <blockquote type="cite"
      cite="mid:009d01d664ff$5236f5e0$f6a4e1a0$@gmail.com">
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        <p class="MsoNormal">And then I forgot to change the subject
          line. <o:p></o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        <div>
          <p class="MsoNormal">Nicholas Thompson<o:p></o:p></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal">Emeritus Professor of Ethology and
            Psychology<o:p></o:p></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal">Clark University<o:p></o:p></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><a href="mailto:ThompNickSon2@gmail.com"
              moz-do-not-send="true"><span style="color:#0563C1">ThompNickSon2@gmail.com</span></a><o:p></o:p></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><a
              href="https://wordpress.clarku.edu/nthompson/"
              moz-do-not-send="true"><span style="color:#0563C1">https://wordpress.clarku.edu/nthompson/</span></a><o:p></o:p></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        </div>
        <p class="MsoNormal">Hi, Frank,<o:p></o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal">Damn! I forgot to change the thread!   </p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><b><i><o:p> </o:p></i></b></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><b><i>You wrote</i></b><o:p></o:p></p>
        <p class="quotation">One of the questions on my PhD qualifying
          exam was to defend or deny Marvin Minsky's claim that a brain
          is just a computer made of meat.  I chose to do the latter and
          argued in a vein similar to Doug's comments.<o:p></o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><b><i> <o:p></o:p></i></b></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal">Can I make meat out of silicon?  This
          argument just seems to buck the argument down a few levels. 
          When will we know that Beyond Meat has finally come up with
          the Silicon Burger?<o:p></o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal">I wrote: <o:p></o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal">Hi Doug, <o:p></o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal">I changed the subject line to head off
          accusations of dragging this lofty discussion into my nasty,
          fetid den.<o:p></o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        <p class="quotation">dog is highly interconnected - hormones,
          nerves, senses, and environment. neurons are not binary .
          every synapse is an infinite state variable. <span
            style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal">These points might serve as an explanation
          for why dogs can and computers cannot exhibit joy – but only
          once we had agreed, up front, what it would be for a computer
          to exhibit joy.    For my part, I guess, I would say that to
          exhibit joy, a computer would have to be “embodied” – i.e., be
          a robot acting in an environment, probably a social
          environment – and that robot would have to behave joyously. 
          Or perhaps it could instruct an icon, in a screen environment,
          to behavior joyously.  But I assume any one of a dozen of the
          people on this list could design such a robot, or icon, once
          you and I had done the hard work of defining “joyous.”<o:p></o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal">Programmers do this with games, etc., all
          the time. <o:p></o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal">Heider and Simmel did it with a time-lapse
          camera and a few felt icons on a glass draft deflector.<o:p></o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal">Lee Rudolph, if he is still amongst us, can
          send you a program in netlogo where an icon exhibits joy. <o:p></o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal">Following early Tolman here.  <o:p></o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal">N<o:p></o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        <div>
          <p class="MsoNormal">Nicholas Thompson<o:p></o:p></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal">Emeritus Professor of Ethology and
            Psychology<o:p></o:p></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal">Clark University<o:p></o:p></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><a href="mailto:ThompNickSon2@gmail.com"
              moz-do-not-send="true"><span style="color:#0563C1">ThompNickSon2@gmail.com</span></a><o:p></o:p></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><a
              href="https://wordpress.clarku.edu/nthompson/"
              moz-do-not-send="true"><span style="color:#0563C1">https://wordpress.clarku.edu/nthompson/</span></a><o:p></o:p></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        </div>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        <div>
          <div style="border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1
            1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in">
            <p class="MsoNormal"><b>From:</b> Friam <<a
                href="mailto:friam-bounces@redfish.com"
                moz-do-not-send="true">friam-bounces@redfish.com</a>>
              <b>On Behalf Of </b>doug carmichael<br>
              <b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, July 28, 2020 9:20 AM<br>
              <b>To:</b> The Friday Morning Applied Complexity Coffee
              Group <<a href="mailto:friam@redfish.com"
                moz-do-not-send="true">friam@redfish.com</a>><br>
              <b>Subject:</b> Re: [FRIAM] GPT-3 and the chinese room<o:p></o:p></p>
          </div>
        </div>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt">dog is highly
          interconnected - hormones, nerves, senses, and environment.
          neurons are not binary . every synapse is an infinite state
          variable. <o:p></o:p></p>
        <div>
          <p class="MsoNormal">doug<o:p></o:p></p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></p>
          <blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt">On Jul 27,
              2020, at 10:45 PM, <a
                href="mailto:thompnickson2@gmail.com"
                moz-do-not-send="true">thompnickson2@gmail.com</a>
              wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
          </blockquote>
        </div>
        <blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p></o:p></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal">Doug, <o:p></o:p></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal">Dog do joy; why not computers?  <o:p></o:p></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal">n<o:p></o:p></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
            <div>
              <p class="MsoNormal">Nicholas Thompson<o:p></o:p></p>
              <p class="MsoNormal">Emeritus Professor of Ethology and
                Psychology<o:p></o:p></p>
              <p class="MsoNormal">Clark University<o:p></o:p></p>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><a
                  href="mailto:ThompNickSon2@gmail.com"
                  moz-do-not-send="true"><span style="color:#0563C1">ThompNickSon2@gmail.com</span></a><o:p></o:p></p>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><a
                  href="https://wordpress.clarku.edu/nthompson/"
                  moz-do-not-send="true"><span style="color:#0563C1">https://wordpress.clarku.edu/nthompson/</span></a><o:p></o:p></p>
              <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
            </div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
            <div>
              <div style="border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1
                1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in">
                <p class="MsoNormal"><b>From:</b> Friam <<a
                    href="mailto:friam-bounces@redfish.com"
                    moz-do-not-send="true">friam-bounces@redfish.com</a>>
                  <b>On Behalf Of </b>doug carmichael<br>
                  <b>Sent:</b> Monday, July 27, 2020 9:54 PM<br>
                  <b>To:</b> The Friday Morning Applied Complexity
                  Coffee Group <<a href="mailto:friam@redfish.com"
                    moz-do-not-send="true">friam@redfish.com</a>><br>
                  <b>Subject:</b> Re: [FRIAM] GPT-3 and the chinese room<o:p></o:p></p>
              </div>
            </div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal">I imagine playing chess, or go, with  a
              computer. As I play I have a very enlivening experience of
              playing. The computer seems to have no such thing.  For
              me, in my engagement, “Every neuron is listening to the
              mutter of the crowd.” Jerry Lettvin, MIT.   If The
              computer goes on to win it has nothing like the experience
              of winning. it just stops. I can’t imagine a computer
              saying,  except by playing a pre recorded sound file,
              “that is disgusting.”<o:p></o:p></p>
            <div>
              <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
            </div>
            <div>
              <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><br>
                  <br>
                  <o:p></o:p></p>
                <blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                  <div>
                    <p class="MsoNormal">On Jul 27, 2020, at 8:12 PM,
                      Frank Wimberly <<a
                        href="mailto:wimberly3@gmail.com"
                        moz-do-not-send="true">wimberly3@gmail.com</a>>
                      wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
                  </div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                  <div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt">Smart
                        computer (program).  Nick, is the behaviorist
                        position that if it behaves as though it thinks
                        than it thinks?<o:p></o:p></p>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal">---<br>
                          Frank C. Wimberly<br>
                          140 Calle Ojo Feliz, <br>
                          Santa Fe, NM 87505<br>
                          <br>
                          505 670-9918<br>
                          Santa Fe, NM<o:p></o:p></p>
                      </div>
                    </div>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                    <div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal">On Mon, Jul 27, 2020, 8:28
                          PM Alexander Rasmus <<a
                            href="mailto:alex.m.rasmus@gmail.com"
                            moz-do-not-send="true">alex.m.rasmus@gmail.com</a>>
                          wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
                      </div>
                      <blockquote style="border:none;border-left:solid
                        #CCCCCC 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in
6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                        <div>
                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal">There's also a lot of
                              stuff that isn't poetry. He generates
                              Dwarf Fortress patch notes in the Misc
                              section. <o:p></o:p></p>
                          </div>
                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                          </div>
                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal">There's even a section
                              where GPT-3 argues that it doesn't really
                              understand anything (bold at the start is
                              a shortened version of the prompt):<o:p></o:p></p>
                          </div>
                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal">"<strong><span
                                  style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">AI
                                  will never be able to truly</span></strong>
                              think for themselves, to have
                              consciousness, to feel any of the richness
                              and complexity of the world that we mere
                              humans can feel. Mere, unenlightened
                              humans might be impressed by the abilities
                              of simple deep learning programs, but when
                              looked at in a more holistic manner, it
                              all adds up to… well, nothing. They still
                              don’t exhibit any trace of consciousness.
                              All of the available data support the
                              notion that humans feel and experience the
                              world differently than computers do. While
                              a computer can beat a human master at
                              chess or Go or some other game of
                              structured rules, it will never be able to
                              truly think outside of those rules, it
                              will never be able to come up with its own
                              new strategies on the fly, it will never
                              be able to feel, to react, the way a human
                              can. Artificial intelligence programs lack
                              consciousness and self-awareness. They
                              will never be able to have a sense of
                              humor. They will never be able to
                              appreciate art, or beauty, or love. They
                              will never feel lonely. They will never
                              have empathy for other people, for
                              animals, for the environment. They will
                              never enjoy music or fall in love, or cry
                              at the drop of a hat. Merely by existing,
                              mere, unenlightened humans are
                              intellectually superior to computers, no
                              matter how good our computers get at
                              winning games like Go or Jeopardy. We
                              don’t live by the rules of those games.
                              Our minds are much, much bigger than that.<o:p></o:p></p>
                          </div>
                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                          </div>
                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal">Compared to the awesome
                              power of the human intellect, it’s obvious
                              that computers are just dense
                              electrochemical machines with intricate
                              wiring. And while one day we might develop
                              smarter (though still soulless) computers
                              that surpass the human intellect in the
                              games mentioned above, it will just end up
                              being some more sophisticated way of doing
                              the same thing. Even if it’s more
                              efficient than our brains at doing complex
                              mathematical operations, it will remain
                              entirely in the dark about what it all
                              means. Mindless processing power alone is
                              not the answer to our existential
                              questions. So, in the end, we don’t need
                              to create another HAL 9000, or Skynet, or
                              some evil global intelligent network of
                              computers that rule the world and try to
                              exterminate humanity as we become
                              obsolete, which is a pretty cool subplot
                              for a future Terminator movie. We don’t
                              need any of that. We’re humans, and we are
                              already intellectually superior to
                              machines. End of story.<o:p></o:p></p>
                          </div>
                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                          </div>
                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal">To be sure, I’m not
                              denying that there are hard problems in
                              AI. Of course, there are. All of these so
                              called “advances” in this field are a
                              bunch of crap if we still don’t have a
                              program that can putt around on a
                              miniaturized golf course all by itself,
                              let alone actually play a decent game of
                              golf like the humans do, without going
                              into meltdown if it misses the hole five
                              out of six times in a row. Can we get a
                              movie about that? If you ask me, we don’t
                              even really know how to define
                              intelligence yet. How does it work,
                              exactly? It’s a mess, really. If we’re
                              ever going to create another actual HAL
                              9000, or yet another Skynet (what fun),
                              we’d better be all on the same page when
                              it comes to AI: what intelligence is, how
                              it works, what consciousness is, what it
                              feels like, what it really means to be
                              self-aware. Without that common framework,
                              trying to program yet another AI that can
                              play yet another game like Go is like
                              trying to blow up another Death Star with
                              yet another way-too-large superlaser.<o:p></o:p></p>
                          </div>
                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                          </div>
                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal">I think one of the big
                              mistakes that computer scientists are
                              making is that they are conflating
                              intelligence with problem-solving. They’ve
                              gotten into this habit of creating
                              intricate Turing test competitions: give
                              the computer a series of math problems, a
                              chess board, etc., etc., give it a chat
                              interface so you can interact with it like
                              you would with another human being, and
                              then see if the machine can fool you into
                              thinking that it is a human. Once it does
                              this, computers will have passed the
                              Turing test and achieved general AI.
                              Really? Is that really the way it works? I
                              don’t see how. A computer has succeeded in
                              faking it until it makes it, in terms of
                              passing a Turing test competition, only if
                              it has satisfied some pre-specified set of
                              conditions that we know to be what a human
                              would do in the same situation. But that
                              is no guarantee that it has actually
                              achieved intelligence! For all we know,
                              computers can imitate humans until they
                              generate the most plausible patterns of
                              thought and behavior we know of, while all
                              along remaining as soulless as ever. Who’s
                              to say that the computer doesn’t merely
                              use its programming to cheat the test?
                              Who’s to say that it isn’t just shuffling
                              its data around in an effort to do the
                              most computations possible with the least
                              amount of effort? It may succeed in
                              conning us into thinking that it is
                              self-aware, but that doesn’t prove that it
                              actually is. It hasn’t actually passed the
                              Turing test, unless we have defined it in
                              a way that pre-determines the outcome:
                              i.e., if the human pretends to be a
                              computer, then it passes the test, but if
                              the computer pretends to be a human, then
                              it doesn’t pass the test! To me, that just
                              doesn’t sound all that scientific."<o:p></o:p></p>
                          </div>
                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                          </div>
                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal">Best,<o:p></o:p></p>
                          </div>
                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal">Rasmus<o:p></o:p></p>
                          </div>
                        </div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                        <div>
                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal">On Mon, Jul 27, 2020 at
                              8:04 PM glen <<a
                                href="mailto:gepropella@gmail.com"
                                target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">gepropella@gmail.com</a>>
                              wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
                          </div>
                          <blockquote
                            style="border:none;border-left:solid #CCCCCC
                            1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in
6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                            <p class="MsoNormal">Excellent. Thanks! I'd
                              seen the link to Gwern from Slate Star
                              Codex. But I loathe poetry. Now that
                              you've recommended it, I have no choice.
                              8^)<br>
                              <br>
                              On July 27, 2020 6:32:15 PM PDT, Alexander
                              Rasmus <<a
                                href="mailto:alex.m.rasmus@gmail.com"
                                target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">alex.m.rasmus@gmail.com</a>>
                              wrote:<br>
                              >Glen,<br>
                              ><br>
                              >Gwern has an extensive post on GPT-3
                              poetry experimentation here:<br>
                              ><a href="https://www.gwern.net/GPT-3"
                                target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">https://www.gwern.net/GPT-3</a><br>
                              ><br>
                              >I strongly recommend the section on
                              the Cyberiad, where GPT-3 stands in<br>
                              >for<br>
                              >Trurl's Electronic Bard:<br>
                              ><a
                                href="https://www.gwern.net/GPT-3#stanislaw-lems-cyberiad"
                                target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">https://www.gwern.net/GPT-3#stanislaw-lems-cyberiad</a><br>
                              ><br>
                              >There's some discussion of fine tuning
                              input, but I think more cases<br>
                              >where<br>
                              >they keep the prompt fixed and show
                              several different outputs.<br>
                              <br>
                              -- <br>
                              glen<br>
                              <br>
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                              <o:p></o:p></p>
                          </blockquote>
                        </div>
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                      </blockquote>
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                      <o:p></o:p></p>
                  </div>
                </blockquote>
              </div>
              <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
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          </div>
        </blockquote>
      </div>
      <br>
      <fieldset class="mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
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</pre>
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