<html xmlns:v="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" xmlns:w="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" xmlns:m="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2004/12/omml" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><head><META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=us-ascii"><meta name=Generator content="Microsoft Word 15 (filtered medium)"><style><!--
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</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body lang=EN-US link="#0563C1" vlink="#954F72"><div class=WordSection1><p class=MsoNormal>OOOPS! I forgot two: Metaphor and unforeseen consequences. <o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p><div><p class=MsoNormal>Nicholas Thompson<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal>Emeritus Professor of Ethology and Psychology<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal>Clark University<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><a href="mailto:ThompNickSon2@gmail.com"><span style='color:#0563C1'>ThompNickSon2@gmail.com</span></a><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><a href="https://wordpress.clarku.edu/nthompson/"><span style='color:#0563C1'>https://wordpress.clarku.edu/nthompson/</span></a><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal> <o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p></div><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p><div><div style='border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in'><p class=MsoNormal><b>From:</b> thompnickson2@gmail.com <thompnickson2@gmail.com> <br><b>Sent:</b> Saturday, August 8, 2020 10:34 AM<br><b>To:</b> 'The Friday Morning Applied Complexity Coffee Group' <friam@redfish.com><br><b>Subject:</b> Sober's epiphenomenator<o:p></o:p></p></div></div><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal>Dear Diaspora,<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal>This object was the subject of a protracted discussion amongst the hangers-on at Friday’s vMeeting of FRIAM. Upon reflection, I have come to the conclusion that it can be used to explicate almost any problem, including intentionality, referential opacity, epiphenomenality, selection of/for, the law of short-sighted striving, goal/function, design to/by, spandrels, exaptation, abduction, actual/potential, the peculiar passions of robots that herd, side effects, collateral damage, inert ingredients, polyphenism, and, I would predict, a bunch of tangled concepts in software design and AI, as well. This machine is, indeed, the <span style='font-family:Algerian'>Key To All Scriptures</span>. This picture courtesy of Professor Elliott Sober, of Wisconsin’s Department of Philosophy. <o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal>Please feel free to add to the list of problems it’s relevant to. You should all be warned that you are being crowd-sourced for a paper I want us to write. <o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal>Enjoy! <o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal>Nick<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal>Nick <o:p></o:p></p></div></body></html>