<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class="">There ought to be some good version of this conversation that juggles both considerations of precision and questions of good or bad faith.<div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">One of my least-favorite ways to spend a few minutes is by being attached by one of these people who seem to take their identity from all the ones they can stand in judgment over, on the ground that I have just used the third-person English singular pronoun and am therefore a domineering chauvinist. I wish to offer such a person to switch into conversing in Bahasa Indonesia, where we can just use “dia” everywhere, since that language does not use gendered 3rd-person singulars. The economists’ convention of substituting “she” everywhere received English uses “he” also doesn’t seem great, in the sense that one goes from something that was not “marked” syntactically, and was marked in pragmatics for those carrying a social upset, to something that becomes explicitly marked for everybody, and more openly calls out gender than by using a default. So one doesn’t escape marking; one just gets to choose whether it is marked to everybody or only for some people, and how.</div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">The replacement of the 3rd-sg by “they” seems somehow disappointing, in that we have lost the ability to make gender distinctions if they happen to exist. One could here switch the conversation from one of precision to one of good faith, and go through the corpus of all English locutions, and ask in how many of them the speaker has any business mentioning gender, even if a definite gender exists. If there are few, then the loss of precision is small. </div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">However, it may not be quite as small as one would think if one were only cataloguing that, in pragmatics, anyone who doesn’t consciously exclude references to gender has deliberately committed a wrong. I am aware, because I spend a lot of time in the company of Filipinos, who grew up speaking a western Malayo-polynesian language that does not use gendered pronouns, that (a subset of them) often seem to switch in a quasi-random way between he or she, if there is one of each in the discourse. What gets obliterated turns out to be pronoun-antecedent agreement. One realizes in these Taglish contexts that English has come to make use of gender distinctions in dependent clauses, to refer back to who is the actor and who the acted upon (or lots of other prepositional relations), by using the extra layer of gender tagging in the back reference. I will often be successfully following the thread of a sentence or conversation, and one of these random-variable pronouns will be thrown in, at which point suddenly a grammatical trace that I would have done in Broca without conscious attention goes completely haywire, and I have to go back to medial prefrontal and the pragmatics of the conversation, to identify where the dependent clause attaches back into the thread of who had what relation to whom. Of course, one can puzzle it all out, but one goes back to trying to follow sentences at the level one uses in a new language, not a fluent one. All that to say, if we do want to abandon gendered 3rd-person pronouns, there will probably need to be various other adjustments that grow into the language to lead it away to referential dependencies it got into the habit of using on such pronouns, over the history in which they have been available.</div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">On the other hand, though, back to precision, the argument can go either way. Often I specifically want to refer to a gender-nonspecified third person, the living equivalent to an “it”. English makes it impossible for me to do so. I have been told that there are many languages in Africa (which probably means, Bantu), that maintain 12 versions of “we”. All combinations of the inclusive/exclusive w.r.t. the listener, as well as gender combinations. Those speakers are really in a handicap if they want to make a generic referent. So the loss of a generic to a set of specifics can create other imprecisions that arise constantly.</div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">Clearly these things can drift, and languages adjust around them. Dutch-Frisian-English have shed much of the gender marking in West Germanic that German has kept. North Germanic (the Scandinavians) have shed even more, as part of that seems like a diversity-reduction in many structures. Some typologist somewhere could regale us for hours with all the other little adjustments that co-occur across the languages, as necessary functions get relocated in other parts or other levels of grammar or pragmatics.</div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">Eric</div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class=""><br class=""><div><br class=""><blockquote type="cite" class=""><div class="">On Aug 10, 2020, at 1:21 AM, <<a href="mailto:thompnickson2@gmail.com" class="">thompnickson2@gmail.com</a>> <<a href="mailto:thompnickson2@gmail.com" class="">thompnickson2@gmail.com</a>> wrote:</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=""><div class="WordSection1" style="page: WordSection1; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;"><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">Frank,<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><o:p class=""></o:p></div><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></div><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">Please ask that language-teaching daughter of yours if “impersonal” is a “voice”. The French adore impersonals. “Il me faut que” = I must” “<i class="">Qu-est-ce que c’est que</i>” = “What is it” (literally “What is it that it is” I suspect that part of why Americans are thought to be so assertive is that we use impersonals less? Polite writers often try to obfuscate the agent of an action, making prose inpenetrable. “It would appear that” (Appear to whom? For God’s) sake!) And my favorite, “Mistakes were made” <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><o:p class=""></o:p></div><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></div><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">In my never-to-be written book,<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><i class="">Who Was This Old White Guy and Why Do We Need to Read His Stupid Book?</i><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>(About the current implications of Strunk and White’s “Elements of Style”, I want to explore the degree to which there are any universal dictates of clarity that go beyond cultural dictates of deference or politeness. White would say that “Mistakes Were Made” is unclear; to understand what happened we need to know the agent of those mistakes. A defender of that obfuscation might call it a “gentle style”. Using “they” as a gender=neutral singular deprives a writer of one of the methods by which to thread agent and recipient of action in in describing a complex scenario. Other priorities trump clarity? Why not? Some times clarity isn’t faithful to a writer’s purpose.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><o:p class=""></o:p></div><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></div><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">Yet to me there is some fundamental violation, a logical contradiction, in speaking unclearly. If one is not going to communicate a meaning unambiguously, why speak at all. Ach! There is a reason that 80 years is a normal lifetime. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><o:p class=""></o:p></div><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></div><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">Some day somebody is going to make a heluva lot money by writing a book entitled “<b class=""><i class="">Brown and White: Elements of Woke Style.”</i> It could be YOU! Or your daughter, for that matter.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></b><o:p class=""></o:p></div><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></div><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">Nick<o:p class=""></o:p></div><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></div><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">Nicholas Thompson<o:p class=""></o:p></div><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">Emeritus Professor of Ethology and Psychology<o:p class=""></o:p></div><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">Clark University<o:p class=""></o:p></div><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><a href="mailto:ThompNickSon2@gmail.com" style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline;" class=""><span style="color: rgb(5, 99, 193);" class="">ThompNickSon2@gmail.com</span></a><o:p class=""></o:p></div><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><a href="https://linkprotect.cudasvc.com/url?a=https%3a%2f%2fwordpress.clarku.edu%2fnthompson%2f&c=E,1,iph_wcV50ocabOzO_8HZTL1LFZwRwoqHcWbdWEdhE3YEWX0GdEYXPmktK95MWouFEpCXcUR-jog4hxaaQEYk-XnEnipvEd9FL3QPOXk55TWsVSUjD5JnUuwzl9dP&typo=1" style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline;" class=""><span style="color: rgb(5, 99, 193);" class="">https://wordpress.clarku.edu/nthompson/</span></a><o:p class=""></o:p></div><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><o:p class=""></o:p></div><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></div><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></div><div style="border-style: solid none none; border-top-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(225, 225, 225); padding: 3pt 0in 0in;" class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><b class="">From:</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Friam <<a href="mailto:friam-bounces@redfish.com" style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline;" class="">friam-bounces@redfish.com</a>><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><b class="">On Behalf Of<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></b>Frank Wimberly<br class=""><b class="">Sent:</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Sunday, August 9, 2020 7:47 AM<br class=""><b class="">To:</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>The Friday Morning Applied Complexity Coffee Group <<a href="mailto:friam@redfish.com" style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline;" class="">friam@redfish.com</a>><br class=""><b class="">Subject:</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Re: [FRIAM] Abducktion<o:p class=""></o:p></div></div><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></div><div class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">It's usually obvious from.the context who/what "it" is. People do say "yo gusto" but like "yo te gusto?" Do you like me? And sometimes to be cute "tu gustas?" which is incorrect. These examples are not passive voice. "Se gusta?" meaning "is it liked?" is passive voice. Any disagreements will be referred to my daughter, the Spanish teacher.<o:p class=""></o:p></div><div class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></div></div><div class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">An improvement on my earlier comment "se me cayó la taza" would be "the cup was fallen on me" which is also passive voice and also makes responsibility ambiguous.<o:p class=""></o:p></div></div><div class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></div></div><div class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">Every time I write "passive", Android mail client auto-completes it as "passive aggressive". <o:p class=""></o:p></div></div><div class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></div></div><div class=""><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 12pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">Frank<o:p class=""></o:p></p><div class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">---<br class="">Frank C. Wimberly<br class="">140 Calle Ojo Feliz,<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><br class="">Santa Fe, NM 87505<br class=""><br class="">505 670-9918<br class="">Santa Fe, NM<o:p class=""></o:p></div></div></div></div><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></div><div class=""><div class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">On Fri, Aug 7, 2020, 4:43 PM Edward Angel <<a href="mailto:angel@cs.unm.edu" style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline;" class="">angel@cs.unm.edu</a>> wrote:<o:p class=""></o:p></div></div><blockquote style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); padding: 0in 0in 0in 6pt; margin-left: 4.8pt; margin-right: 0in;" class="" type="cite"><div class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">Literally it says “it pleases me” which is the passive voice leading to the question who is “it?"<o:p class=""></o:p></div><div class=""><div class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;" class="">_______________________<o:p class=""></o:p></span></div></div><div class=""><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 12pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;" class=""><br class="">Ed Angel<o:p class=""></o:p></span></p></div><div class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;" class="">Founding Director, Art, Research, Technology and Science Laboratory (ARTS Lab)<br class="">Professor Emeritus of Computer Science, University of New Mexico<br class=""><br class="">1017 Sierra Pinon<o:p class=""></o:p></span></div></div><div class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;" class="">Santa Fe, NM 87501<br class="">505-984-0136 (home) <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="mailto:angel@cs.unm.edu" target="_blank" style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline;" class="">angel@cs.unm.edu</a><o:p class=""></o:p></span></div></div><div class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;" class="">505-453-4944 (cell) <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://linkprotect.cudasvc.com/url?a=http%3a%2f%2fwww.cs.unm.edu%2f~angel&c=E,1,XnlX5hXjRkbiLGj84ylRmhFGTWW7bTIBYLI-enL5GtWnBM8f_oGBcDF8CNa3OVXx3j6TJN-7msKQCF3ASB7HW1C3MqJg_3SXafat3osXGWYGKDA_G0UWx59-UvLP&typo=1" target="_blank" style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline;" class="">http://www.cs.unm.edu/~angel</a><o:p class=""></o:p></span></div></div></div><div class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><br class=""><br class=""><o:p class=""></o:p></div><blockquote style="margin-top: 5pt; margin-bottom: 5pt;" class="" type="cite"><div class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">On Aug 7, 2020, at 4:30 PM, Gary Schiltz <<a href="mailto:gary@naturesvisualarts.com" target="_blank" style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline;" class="">gary@naturesvisualarts.com</a>> wrote:<o:p class=""></o:p></div></div><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></div><div class=""><div class=""><div class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">I'm no grammar expert, even in my native English, but I don't believe "me gusta el cafe" is using passive voice. It literally says "coffee pleases me". Comments, Frank? But then, I may be confused about what passive voice is.<o:p class=""></o:p></div></div><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></div><div class=""><div class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">On Fri, Aug 7, 2020 at 5:23 PM Angel Edward <<a href="mailto:edward.angel@gmail.com" target="_blank" style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline;" class="">edward.angel@gmail.com</a>> wrote:<o:p class=""></o:p></div></div><blockquote style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); padding: 0in 0in 0in 6pt; margin-left: 4.8pt; margin-right: 0in;" class="" type="cite"><div class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">Isn’t it a consequence of the routine use of the passive voice in Spanish as in “me gusta” instead of “yo gusto?”<o:p class=""></o:p></div><div class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></div></div><div class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">The passive voice is pretty much gone in textbooks but I occasionally I get objections from Spanish speakers who claim my textbook can’t be serious because I don’t use the passive voice.<o:p class=""></o:p></div></div><div class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></div></div><div class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">Ed<o:p class=""></o:p></div><div class=""><div class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">__________<br class=""><br class="">Ed Angel<br class=""><br class="">Founding Director, Art, Research, Technology and Science Laboratory (ARTS Lab)<br class="">Professor Emeritus of Computer Science, University of New Mexico<br class=""><br class="">1017 Sierra Pinon<br class="">Santa Fe, NM 87501<br class="">505-984-0136 (home) <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="mailto:edward.angel@gmail.com" target="_blank" style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline;" class="">edward.angel@gmail.com</a><br class="">505-453-4944 (cell) <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://linkprotect.cudasvc.com/url?a=http%3a%2f%2fwww.cs.unm.edu%2f~angel&c=E,1,BY1YYH-C_Kr6NTinxd8D7G05I0BJwqYnB13C_yALFDIr4LYdFNWj3uHUHnTkUsezsp5pe-mvfDp_DV22xWiBlfLZec_6F5_FznO8UYd8NJg54vOxLfU,&typo=1" target="_blank" style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline;" class="">http://www.cs.unm.edu/~angel</a><o:p class=""></o:p></div></div></div><div class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><br class=""><br class=""><o:p class=""></o:p></div><blockquote style="margin-top: 5pt; margin-bottom: 5pt;" class="" type="cite"><div class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">On Aug 7, 2020, at 4:17 PM, Gary Schiltz <<a href="mailto:gary@NaturesVisualArts.com" target="_blank" style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline;" class="">gary@NaturesVisualArts.com</a>> wrote:<o:p class=""></o:p></div></div><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></div><div class=""><div class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">Despite living in a Spanish speaking country for 12 years, I still struggle mightily with Spanish grammar. This is mainly due to laziness on my part, as well as lack of necessity to immerse myself in the language (there are a lot of English speakers here, not to mention expat groups on Facebook in English). Still, Spanish is *so* much more consistent in all respects than English - pronunciation especially. But the reflexive verbs are still somewhat of a mystery to me. I've wondered exactly the same thing that Frank mentioned: does "the cup fell itself on me" and "the pencil broke itself on mf" represent desire to avoid responsibility? Maybe even blame the victim? Ouch! Your nose nearly broke my fist!<o:p class=""></o:p></div></div><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></div><div class=""><div class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">On Fri, Aug 7, 2020 at 2:06 PM Tom Johnson <<a href="mailto:tom@jtjohnson.com" target="_blank" style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline;" class="">tom@jtjohnson.com</a>> wrote:<o:p class=""></o:p></div></div><blockquote style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); padding: 0in 0in 0in 6pt; margin-left: 4.8pt; margin-right: 0in;" class="" type="cite"><div class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">Or the equally famous Spanish phrase, "The pencil broke itself." A phrase which you think I would remember.<o:p class=""></o:p></div><div class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">TJ<br clear="all" class=""><o:p class=""></o:p></div><div class=""><div class=""><div class=""><div class=""><div class=""><div class=""><div class=""><div class=""><div class=""><div class=""><div class=""><div class=""><div class=""><div class=""><div class=""><div class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><br class="">============================================<br class="">Tom Johnson - <a href="mailto:tom@jtjohnson.com" target="_blank" style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline;" class="">tom@jtjohnson.com</a><br class="">Institute for Analytic Journalism -- Santa Fe, NM USA<br class="">505.577.6482(c) 505.473.9646(h)<br class=""><a href="https://linkprotect.cudasvc.com/url?a=http%3a%2f%2fnmfog.org%2f&c=E,1,7Bxj3ZkrrA8l0Y9dMAuxQs2jlR3MNZKYXZRAqoAsbAH9y8k0DBGcWzLN2fKts0Q8H67-f-9WuO51zulFSoRCbcN0X934kbQzMftj_kcw0Q4ZAuRKC6OuFA,,&typo=1" target="_blank" style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline;" class=""><b class=""><span style="color: rgb(11, 83, 148);" class="">NM Foundation for Open Government</span></b></a><br class=""><b class=""><span style="color: blue;" class="">Check out<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://www.facebook.com/pages/Its-The-Peoples-Data/1599854626919671" target="_blank" style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline;" class="">It's The People's Data</a></span></b> <o:p class=""></o:p></div></div><div class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">============================================<o:p class=""></o:p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></div></div></div><div id="m_8949732571617396949gmail-m_-908132491841530739gmail-m_2696335186146636138DAB4FAD8-2DD7-40BB-A1B8-4E2AA1F9FDF2" class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></div><table class="MsoNormalTable" border="1" cellspacing="3" cellpadding="0" style="border-style: solid none none; border-top-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(211, 212, 222);"><tbody class=""><tr class=""><td width="55" style="width: 41.25pt; border: none; padding: 9.75pt 0.75pt 0.75pt;" class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><a href="https://www.avast.com/sig-email?utm_medium=email&utm_source=link&utm_campaign=sig-email&utm_content=webmail&utm_term=icon" target="_blank" style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline;" class=""><span style="text-decoration: none;" class=""><img border="0" width="46" height="29" id="_x0000_i1025" src="https://ipmcdn.avast.com/images/icons/icon-envelope-tick-round-orange-animated-no-repeat-v1.gif" style="width: 0.4791in; height: 0.3055in;" class=""></span></a><o:p class=""></o:p></div></td><td width="470" style="width: 352.5pt; border: none; padding: 9pt 0.75pt 0.75pt;" class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; line-height: 13.5pt;" class=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(65, 66, 78);" class="">Virus-free.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://www.avast.com/sig-email?utm_medium=email&utm_source=link&utm_campaign=sig-email&utm_content=webmail&utm_term=link" target="_blank" style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline;" class=""><span style="color: rgb(68, 83, 234);" class="">www.avast.com</span></a><o:p class=""></o:p></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></div><div class=""><div class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">On Fri, Aug 7, 2020 at 12:55 PM Frank Wimberly <<a href="mailto:wimberly3@gmail.com" target="_blank" style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline;" class="">wimberly3@gmail.com</a>> wrote:<o:p class=""></o:p></div></div><blockquote style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); padding: 0in 0in 0in 6pt; margin-left: 4.8pt; margin-right: 0in;" class="" type="cite"><div class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">In Spanish if you drop your cup you say, "See me cayó la taza". A literal word--for-word translation is "The cup fell itself on me". Some people say this is an effort to avoid responsibility.<o:p class=""></o:p></div><div class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></div></div><div class=""><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 12pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">Frank<o:p class=""></o:p></p><div class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">---<br class="">Frank C. Wimberly<br class="">140 Calle Ojo Feliz,<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><br class="">Santa Fe, NM 87505<br class=""><br class="">505 670-9918<br class="">Santa Fe, NM<o:p class=""></o:p></div></div></div></div><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></div><div class=""><div class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">On Fri, Aug 7, 2020, 9:01 AM Barry MacKichan <<a href="mailto:barry.mackichan@mackichan.com" target="_blank" style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline;" class="">barry.mackichan@mackichan.com</a>> wrote:<o:p class=""></o:p></div></div><blockquote style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); padding: 0in 0in 0in 6pt; margin-left: 4.8pt; margin-right: 0in;" class="" type="cite"><div class=""><div class=""><div class=""><div class=""><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" class="">Very much so. We hired a grad student a long time ago (he stayed with us until he retired). He wrote great Pascal programs. He wrote great Pascal programs in C++, and in JavaScript. The effect of your first programming language on style, idioms, and your feelings about recursion and encapsulation.<o:p class=""></o:p></span></div><div class=""><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" class="">—Barry<o:p class=""></o:p></span></div><div class=""><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" class="">On 6 Aug 2020, at 23:24,<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="mailto:thompnickson2@gmail.com" target="_blank" style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline;" class="">thompnickson2@gmail.com</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>wrote:<o:p class=""></o:p></span></div><blockquote style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 1.5pt; border-left-color: rgb(119, 119, 119); padding: 0in 0in 0in 4pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 3.75pt;" class="" type="cite"><div class=""><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(119, 119, 119);" class="">Nah. He means more than that. Even ordinary languages predispose users to one kind of discourse or another. I assume that programming languages do the same. <br class=""><br class=""> <br class=""><br class="">N<o:p class=""></o:p></span></div></blockquote></div></div></div><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">- .... . -..-. . -. -.. -..-. .. ... -..-. .... . .-. .<br class="">FRIAM Applied Complexity Group listserv<br class="">Zoom Fridays 9:30a-12p Mtn GMT-6 <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://linkprotect.cudasvc.com/url?a=http%3a%2f%2fbit.ly%2fvirtualfriam&c=E,1,LqqHWWu9Ubauvuuxy_iUbi8MEJ8dnUE-I9fA3iMqsKoUL3qaDB8XnOzi34QwxCzJTWMM1zXSBNUAeYQIXm-nG9kX2Cwt7ThXN50q_qCR7rh9&typo=1" target="_blank" style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline;" class="">bit.ly/virtualfriam</a><br class="">un/subscribe<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://linkprotect.cudasvc.com/url?a=http%3a%2f%2fredfish.com%2fmailman%2flistinfo%2ffriam_redfish.com&c=E,1,dzydBazl-2-E16cN4UMdW-1KvXMHyOCXRNnW3ByZIslmNl1zEGTCQOGzloSTO03QcuQI0D2TrUZBpK_pu66tRp2lmeE0kOwIes0bz0kpfeeShm-k&typo=1" target="_blank" style="color: blue; 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