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    <p>Cody -</p>
    <p>Thanks for the nod... though I'm less confident in this
      prediction today than I was back in April... though it is
      interesting to be reminded of what I was thinking (or at least
      saying) back then!</p>
    <p>I think there is a lot more interstate mixing than I imagined
      would result.  The mass attendance at Sturgis is a strong example
      of gather/scatter with no significant contact-tracing...   the few
      attendees in my larger circle only report: "I was there all week
      and there were no outbreaks while I was there... see!  I tole'ya
      it was a Democrat Hoax!".    I think the "return to college" is
      maybe providing some mixing as well, though I think it is better
      than the post Spring Break/Mardi Gras 2020 moments.</p>
    <p>I haven't followed up enough on the modeling referenced back then
      to have even the most general idea of how significant the
      differing implied levels of herd-immunity might be.   I remember
      when some of the early broad testing (e.g. whole communities)
      began and there was evidence of more widespread (asymptomatic)
      infection (via anti-body detection) and I thought we might
      actually be able to establish a meaningful level of "herd
      immunity".    Also the "experiment" that is Sweden seems somewhat
      ambiguous... <br>
    </p>
    <p>I'm wondering if anyone here with more hands-on experience with
      network transmission models has thoughts/opinions/ideas on what
      "herd immunity" means in the context of shifting the shifting
      valencies as individuals limit the number (and significance) of
      interactions with others.   It seems that by now, there must be
      some studies/models that try to address that.   Also the
      implication of "superspreader" events, and what actually
      characterizes such?</p>
    <p>- Steve<br>
    </p>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 10/14/20 9:28 AM, cody dooderson
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CAEddvG2ri+nh2w2n5Z34RPQAiU7PsGmjPLg15dxd84o=B3o+tA@mail.gmail.com">
      <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
      <div dir="ltr">I was just looking back for a previous conversation
        about herd immunity and came across what seems to be an accurate
        prediction from Steve Smith.
        <div><br>
          <div>
            <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px
              0.8ex;border-left:1px solid
              rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">My post-apocalyptic
              novel might include a study on this:   What if the Blue
              States mitigate hard and fast, in spite of losing the
              battle in a few states like high-density, early onset new
              york/new jersey,  and reduce deaths (including ones
              avoidable if not for overwhelming health-care) but also
              reduce herd-immunity.  And the Red States limit their
              mitigation, take a huge hit in infection and death (but
              moderated by mostly being less-dense states) but come out
              the other side with better herd-immunity.   I can imagine
              fresh border-checks (remember when every state border
              crossing had a weigh station for trucks?) to restrict Red
              Staters infecting Blue States early on, then later
              vice-versa?<br clear="all">
            </blockquote>
            <div> </div>
            <div>
              <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_signature"
                data-smartmail="gmail_signature">
                <div dir="ltr">Cody Smith</div>
              </div>
            </div>
            <br>
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      <br>
      <div class="gmail_quote">
        <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Sat, Apr 4, 2020 at 3:46 PM
          Steven A Smith <<a href="mailto:sasmyth@swcp.com"
            moz-do-not-send="true">sasmyth@swcp.com</a>> wrote:<br>
        </div>
        <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px
          0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
          <div>
            <p>I'm sure many have seen this... if not scroll to the
              bottom for the JS model (you can download/inspect/modify
              the code if you like)...   It doesn't stop at SIR but adds
              H(ospitalization) and D(eath)...   and is parameterized
              with sliders.<br>
            </p>
            <p><a
href="https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/03/25/opinion/coronavirus-trump-reopen-america.html"
                target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">   
https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/03/25/opinion/coronavirus-trump-reopen-america.html</a></p>
            <p>And the JS (warning,huge with lots of
              device/browser-specific cruft):<br>
            </p>
            <p><a
href="https://static01.nyt.com/newsgraphics/2020/03/16/opinion-coronavirus-model-2/d268775237c095931fe2fae6015c568c0011fd76/build/js/main.js"
                target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">   
https://static01.nyt.com/newsgraphics/2020/03/16/opinion-coronavirus-model-2/d268775237c095931fe2fae6015c568c0011fd76/build/js/main.js</a></p>
            <p>I don't feel comfortable having a strong opinion about
              this beyond echoing what THIS article says about the risk
              of quick mitigation followed by return-to-normal *without*
              establishing significant herd-immunity.   This author
              refers to it as "hiding infections in the future" and
              makes a good point about staving off infection too well
              for too long and getting hit hard next "cold and flu"
              season IF we haven't established good treatment, increased
              health care capacity, and/or effective vaccines.<br>
            </p>
            <p><a
href="https://medium.com/@wpegden/a-call-to-honesty-in-pandemic-modeling-5c156686a64b"
                target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">   
https://medium.com/@wpegden/a-call-to-honesty-in-pandemic-modeling-5c156686a64b</a></p>
            <p>For better or worse, other countries are trying different
              mixtures and styles of mitigation and have different
              levels of health-care capacity and ability to
              location-track and shut down mobility.</p>
            <p>While many criticize (or defend) the lax or laggy
              response of many Red States, this provides yet another
              diversity/ensemble study for the ultimate "model" of
              all... in this case, the territory IS the territory, the
              population IS one big fat analog computer for calculating
              the pandemic (the answer to which, is naturally 42).   <br>
            </p>
            <p> Of course, "scofflaw" communities like the spring-break
              youth, the evangelical churches, and states like Georgia
              with governers who say "we didn't know that people without
              symptoms could be infectious until 24 hours ago!"
              represent a reservoir for exposure if they continue to
              mix, but might end up being a source of virus resistant.  
              <br>
            </p>
            <p><a
href="https://www.motherjones.com/coronavirus-updates/2020/04/coronavirus-state-social-distancing-policy/"
                target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">https://www.motherjones.com/coronavirus-updates/2020/04/coronavirus-state-social-distancing-policy/</a></p>
            <p><a
href="https://faculty.washington.edu/cadolph/papers/AABFW2020.pdf?fbclid=IwAR09JwtQzEkerOGiRXxaiptbyDqGZZ7_7Ullg7UX9qtVDFWumdKZGF8WOzY"
                target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">https://faculty.washington.edu/cadolph/papers/AABFW2020.pdf?fbclid=IwAR09JwtQzEkerOGiRXxaiptbyDqGZZ7_7Ullg7UX9qtVDFWumdKZGF8WOzY</a></p>
            <p><br>
            </p>
            <p>My post-apocalyptic novel might include a study on this:
                What if the Blue States mitigate hard and fast, in spite
              of losing the battle in a few states like high-density,
              early onset new york/new jersey,  and reduce deaths
              (including ones avoidable if not for overwhelming
              health-care) but also reduce herd-immunity.  And the Red
              States limit their mitigation, take a huge hit in
              infection and death (but moderated by mostly being
              less-dense states) but come out the other side with better
              herd-immunity.   I can imagine fresh border-checks
              (remember when every state border crossing had a weigh
              station for trucks?) to restrict Red Staters infecting
              Blue States early on, then later vice-versa?   Seems like
              the ongoing extraction economy in (mostly Red States) is
              pretty social-distancy while the more service economy of
              Blue States is at risk... though professional and even
              office work is nominally quite easily social-disanced.<br>
            </p>
            <p>Mumble,</p>
            <p> - Steve<br>
            </p>
            <p><br>
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