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<p class="MsoNormal">I spent a fair amount of my youth disassembling boot procedures of various copy protection schemes. There one is given a list of numbers that bootstrap an operating system and an application. A small portion of that list of numbers is
relevant to preventing that list of numbers from being copied from one media to another. It wasn’t really necessary to have a theory of the application, generally, to understand how to change the numbers to make that list copyable. If one had no theory
of a computer instruction set or of an operating system, but was just given a disk and the goal of copying it to get the computer to do the same thing when the copied disk was put in to the disk drive instead of the original disk, it is possible to learn everything
that is needed to learn which numbers to change. No oscilloscope needed, no theory of solid state physics, etc. Ok, maybe one reference manual. Biology is the same, but without a concise reference manual.
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b>From:</b> Friam <friam-bounces@redfish.com> <b>On Behalf Of
</b>thompnickson2@gmail.com<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Monday, November 30, 2020 1:25 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> 'The Friday Morning Applied Complexity Coffee Group' <friam@redfish.com><br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [FRIAM] New ways of understanding the world<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">All, <o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">I feel like this relates to a discussion held during Nerd Hour at the end of last Friday’s vfriam. I was arguing that given, say, a string of numbers, and no information external to that string, that no AI could detect “order” unless
it already possessed a theory of what order is. I found the discussion distressing because I thought the point was trivial but all the smart people in the conversation were arguing against me.
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<p class="MsoNormal">n <o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">Nicholas Thompson<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Emeritus Professor of Ethology and Psychology<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Clark University<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="mailto:ThompNickSon2@gmail.com"><span style="color:#0563C1">ThompNickSon2@gmail.com</span></a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="https://wordpress.clarku.edu/nthompson/"><span style="color:#0563C1">https://wordpress.clarku.edu/nthompson/</span></a><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b>From:</b> Friam <<a href="mailto:friam-bounces@redfish.com">friam-bounces@redfish.com</a>>
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Jochen Fromm<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Monday, November 30, 2020 3:15 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> The Friday Morning Applied Complexity Coffee Group <<a href="mailto:friam@redfish.com">friam@redfish.com</a>><br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [FRIAM] New ways of understanding the world<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">The success of Google's deep learning program in predicting protein folding is impressive. Maybe that is what he meant.<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-020-03348-4">https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-020-03348-4</a><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">-J.<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black">-------- Original message --------<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black">From: Steve Smith <<a href="mailto:sasmyth@swcp.com">sasmyth@swcp.com</a>>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black">Date: 11/30/20 21:55 (GMT+01:00) <o:p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black">To: <a href="mailto:friam@redfish.com">
friam@redfish.com</a> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black">Subject: Re: [FRIAM] New ways of understanding the world
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<p>Or a "model of nothing fit to everything we know: useful or merely wrong?"<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">On 11/30/20 1:41 PM, Jochen Fromm wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">Chris Anderson, the editor in chief of Wired, asks if a computer can find a theory of everything merely by learning from data. Unfortunately most deep learning models are like a black box which delivers good results but is hard to understand.
Would a theory of everything be a theory of nothing? It reminds me of Russell Standish's book "theory of nothing".<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="https://www.wired.com/2008/06/pb-theory/">https://www.wired.com/2008/06/pb-theory/</a>
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<p class="MsoNormal">-J.<o:p></o:p></p>
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<pre>- .... . -..-. . -. -.. -..-. .. ... -..-. .... . .-. .<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>FRIAM Applied Complexity Group listserv<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>Zoom Fridays 9:30a-12p Mtn GMT-6 bit.ly/virtualfriam<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>un/subscribe <a href="http://redfish.com/mailman/listinfo/friam_redfish.com">http://redfish.com/mailman/listinfo/friam_redfish.com</a><o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>archives: <a href="http://friam.471366.n2.nabble.com/">http://friam.471366.n2.nabble.com/</a><o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>FRIAM-COMIC <a href="http://friam-comic.blogspot.com/">http://friam-comic.blogspot.com/</a> <o:p></o:p></pre>
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