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    Some of us, we are<br>
    just a few syllables short<br>
    of a haiku
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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 2/5/21 9:09 AM,
      <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:thompnickson2@gmail.com">thompnickson2@gmail.com</a> wrote:<br>
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        <p class="MsoNormal">Gosh.  We’re all pretty good at this.  N<o:p></o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal">Nick Thompson<o:p></o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><a href="mailto:ThompNickSon2@gmail.com"
            moz-do-not-send="true"><span style="color:#0563C1">ThompNickSon2@gmail.com</span></a><o:p></o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><a
            href="https://wordpress.clarku.edu/nthompson/"
            moz-do-not-send="true"><span style="color:#0563C1">https://wordpress.clarku.edu/nthompson/</span></a><o:p></o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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          <p class="MsoNormal"><b>From:</b> Friam
            <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:friam-bounces@redfish.com"><friam-bounces@redfish.com></a> <b>On Behalf Of </b>Stephen
            Guerin<br>
            <b>Sent:</b> Friday, February 5, 2021 8:52 AM<br>
            <b>To:</b> The Friday Morning Applied Complexity Coffee
            Group <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:friam@redfish.com"><friam@redfish.com></a><br>
            <b>Subject:</b> Re: [FRIAM] what complexity science says ...<o:p></o:p></p>
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        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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                      <p class="MsoNormal">On Wed, Feb 3, 2021 at 1:29
                        PM <<a href="mailto:thompnickson2@gmail.com"
                          moz-do-not-send="true">thompnickson2@gmail.com</a>>
                        wrote: <br>
                         >  Roger, I have to admit that this is one
                        of the papers that causes me to display “howling
                        in the wilderness” syndrome. <br>
                        <br>
                        Howling in the wildnerness<o:p></o:p></p>
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                      <p class="MsoNormal">Murder of complexity crows
                        accompany me<br>
                        Their beaks move, but I can't hear what they say<o:p></o:p></p>
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            <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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          <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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              <p class="MsoNormal">On Wed, Feb 3, 2021 at 1:29 PM <<a
                  href="mailto:thompnickson2@gmail.com"
                  moz-do-not-send="true">thompnickson2@gmail.com</a>>
                wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
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                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                    style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">Hi,
                    Roger, <o:p></o:p></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                    style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                    style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">Have
                    I ever sent you <a
href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/288818273_Shifting_the_natural_selection_metaphor_to_the_group_level"
                      target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">THIS</a>
                    before?  It makes the argument that group selected
                    individuals will be selected for flexibility, like
                    some classes of  immune cells, for instance.  Or
                    honey bee workers.  I am not sure how this idea
                    works with the idea in the paper you sent out.  Flow
                    IS an emergent trait, so that works.  But it’s hard
                    to think of LeBron James as a “generalist”.  I guess
                    we could argue that if his team is to have “flow”,
                    he has to have enough versatility NOT to do the
                    thing he’s best at when it’s not called for by the
                    demands of “flow.”   I certainly agree with the Aeon
                    article that there are “flow-catalysts” among us and
                    that they are great to have on a team. <o:p></o:p></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                    style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                    style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">Here
                    is the relevant text from the article  (pp 97-8).  <o:p></o:p></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                    style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                  <p class="gmail-m-3719719592151650048quotation"
                    style="text-indent:.5in">If trait-group selection is
                    to play the role of a "genetic mechanism" in group
                    selection theory, then it must be the case that, for
                    instance, groups with more "group promoting"
                    individuals (an aggregate trait) must be better
                    organized and more harmonious (emergent traits).
                    What sorts of individuals would be<span
                      style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>group<a
                      name="m_-3719719592151650048_p._99"
                      moz-do-not-send="true"></a> <span
                      style="color:#050505">promoting in this way? What
                      sort of elements which, when aggregated, would
                      foster emergence of some group trait? The answer
                      that comes to mind immediately is "flexible
                      elements." A boat would be a poor competitor if it
                      had all the best coxswains in the race or all the
                      best stroke oarsmen; but a boat with all the most
                      educable rowers in the race might be a very good
                      competitor, since  educable rowers could learn the
                      skills appropriate to each position in the boat.
                      Thus, the relationship between emergent traits as
                      a selective force and  trait-group  selection as
                      an inheritance mechanism may account for why
                      complex organizations in nature seem so often to
                      be composed of generalist elements that become 
                      specialized during development to serve different
                      functions within the whole. Think of the body's
                      cells, for instance, which all contain the same
                      genetic information but come to serve very
                      different functions during the course of
                      development. Think of the neurons of the human
                      cortex, which become structured and organized by
                      position and by experience. Think of the workers
                      in a beehive (Seeley,<span
                        style="letter-spacing:2.4pt"> </span>1995). …</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                  <p class="gmail-m-3719719592151650048quotation"><span
                      style="font-size:10.5pt"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                  <p class="gmail-m-3719719592151650048quotation"><span
                      style="color:#050505">The analysis of this paper </span><span
                      style="color:#4D4D4D">. </span><span
                      style="color:#050505">suggests another reason why
                      humans might be generalists--powerful group
                      selection. Selection for aggregate properties at 
                      any level is impotent to select for functional
                      differentiation. It can, however, select for
                      differentiability. Thus, the undifferentiated
                      brain tissue and generalized behavior potential
                      that characterize human beings and that make human
                      language  and culture a possibility may be a
                      direct result of group selection (Boyd &
                      Richerson, 1985; Boehm, 1997). The exact mechanism
                      by which this selection would come about is a
                      combination of group selection, which would assure
                      that functionally integrated groups generate more
                      offspring groups than their nonfunctionally
                      integrated alternatives, and trait-group
                      inheritance, which would assure that aggregations
                      of differentiable individuals are available to
                      form functionally integrated<span
                        style="letter-spacing:.65pt"> </span>groups.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                  <p class="gmail-m-3719719592151650048quotation"><span
                      style="color:#050505"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                  <p class="gmail-m-3719719592151650048quotation"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                    style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">Roger,
                    I have to admit that this is one of the papers that
                    causes me to display “howling in the wilderness”
                    syndrome.  I think it is one of my most interesting,
                    both in the conclusion it reaches and in the formal
                    analysis of metaphor that leads to that conclusion. 
                    Yet, nobody seems to see any reason to discuss it. 
                    Any thoughts on this quandary would be deeply
                    appreciated.  <o:p></o:p></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                    style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                    style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">Nick
                    <o:p></o:p></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                    style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                    style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">Nick
                    Thompson<o:p></o:p></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                    style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><a
                      href="mailto:ThompNickSon2@gmail.com"
                      target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"><span
                        style="color:#0563C1">ThompNickSon2@gmail.com</span></a><o:p></o:p></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                    style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
                      style="color:#0563C1"><a
                        href="https://wordpress.clarku.edu/nthompson/"
                        target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">https://wordpress.clarku.edu/nthompson/</a></span><o:p></o:p></p>
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      <pre class="moz-quote-pre" wrap="">- .... . -..-. . -. -.. -..-. .. ... -..-. .... . .-. .
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