<div dir="ltr"><div>@<span class="gmail-qu" tabindex="-1"><span name="Pieter Steenekamp" class="gmail-gD"><span>Pieter Steenekamp</span></span></span></div><div><span class="gmail-qu" tabindex="-1"><span name="Pieter Steenekamp" class="gmail-gD"><span>Gaming,powerlines,"smart"phones and blah blah blah. All that shit is eating a fuckton or of raw materials. Just in general. Fortunately one of the more fucking cool things to come 2020, is getting used things you need, or want. The keyboard, microphone , and mouse I are all used. People doing that takes some amount of pressure out of the demand for god knows how many materials. And yeah, their are some stupendously kick ass things coming up. And it is impossible to predict the future, in general. If you had asked me 4 years ago if we could put enough satalites in orbit to get very roughly DSL speed internet and VOIP I would have skeptical, probably. and even 7-8 years ago, I would be more iritated that AI and kick ass things like robotics aren't further along.</span></span></span></div><div><span class="gmail-qu" tabindex="-1"><span name="Pieter Steenekamp" class="gmail-gD"><span>We are running out of redly accessable materials though <a href="https://news.sky.com/story/why-disposable-smartphones-are-threatening-the-periodic-table-11614155">https://news.sky.com/story/why-disposable-smartphones-are-threatening-the-periodic-table-11614155</a></span></span></span></div><div><span class="gmail-qu" tabindex="-1"><span name="Pieter Steenekamp" class="gmail-gD"><span><br></span></span></span></div>
</div><br><div class="gmail_quote"><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Thu, Apr 15, 2021 at 1:45 PM Pieter Steenekamp <<a href="mailto:pieters@randcontrols.co.za">pieters@randcontrols.co.za</a>> wrote:<br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir="ltr">Nick,<br><br>Simple, because the technology to get copper out of the earth and convert it into a usable form is developing faster than population rise and supplies dwindling.<br>My argument is that exactly this has been happening for centuries, why would it suddenly stop now? <br>Going back to the 1980 bet between Simon and Ehlrig <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon%E2%80%93Ehrlich_wager" target="_blank">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon%E2%80%93Ehrlich_wager</a>. According to Ehlrig we should have run out of resources long ago, but technological development made a big difference. Another example, the US was on her way to run out of oil a couple of decades ago and is now an exporter of oil. <br><br>I repeat, I'm not saying it WILL happen. All I'm saying is not to assume technological development HAS to end end doom HAS to happen. We just don't know what the future will bring and there are people like David Deutsch that see a very bright future for humanity. <br><br>Back to copper, I quote from <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peak_copper" target="_blank">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peak_copper</a> :<br><p style="margin:0.5em 0px;color:rgb(32,33,34);font-family:sans-serif;font-size:14px"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julian_Lincoln_Simon" title="Julian Lincoln Simon" style="text-decoration-line:none;color:rgb(6,69,173);background:rgba(0,0,0,0) none repeat scroll 0% 0%" target="_blank">Julian Simon</a> was a senior fellow at the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cato_Institute" title="Cato Institute" style="text-decoration-line:none;color:rgb(6,69,173);background:rgba(0,0,0,0) none repeat scroll 0% 0%" target="_blank">Cato Institute</a> and a professor of business and economics. In his book <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Ultimate_Resource" title="The Ultimate Resource" style="text-decoration-line:none;color:rgb(6,69,173);background:rgba(0,0,0,0) none repeat scroll 0% 0%" target="_blank">The Ultimate Resource 2</a></i> (first printed in 1981 and reprinted in 1998), he extensively criticizes the notion of "peak resources", and uses copper as one example. He argues that, even though "peak copper" has been a persistent scare since the early 20th century, "known reserves" grew at a rate that outpaced demand, and the price of copper was not rising but falling over the long run. For example, even though world production of copper in 1950 was only one-eighth of what it was in early-2000s, known reserves were also much lower at the time – around 100 million metric tons – making it appear that the world would run out of copper in 40 to 50 years at most.</p><p style="margin:0.5em 0px;color:rgb(32,33,34);font-family:sans-serif;font-size:14px">Simon's own explanation for this development is that the very notion of known reserves is deeply flawed,<sup id="gmail-m_7848396570874134746gmail-cite_ref-39" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:isolate;white-space:nowrap;font-size:11.2px"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peak_copper#cite_note-39" style="text-decoration-line:none;color:rgb(6,69,173);background:rgba(0,0,0,0) none repeat scroll 0% 0%" target="_blank">[39]</a></sup> as it does not take into account changes in mining profitability. As richer mines are exhausted, developers turn their attention to poorer sources of the element and eventually develop cheap methods of extracting it, raising known reserves. Thus, for example, copper was so abundant 5000 years ago, occurring in pure form as well as in highly concentrated copper ores, that prehistoric peoples were able to collect and process it with very basic technology. As of the early 21st century, copper is commonly mined from ores that contain 0.3% to 0.6% copper by weight. Yet, despite the material being far less widespread, the cost of, for example, a copper pot was vastly lower in the late 20th century than 5000 years ago.<sup id="gmail-m_7848396570874134746gmail-cite_ref-40" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:isolate;white-space:nowrap;font-size:11.2px"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peak_copper#cite_note-40" style="text-decoration-line:none;color:rgb(6,69,173);background:rgba(0,0,0,0) none repeat scroll 0% 0%" target="_blank">[40]</a></sup></p><p style="margin:0.5em 0px;color:rgb(32,33,34);font-family:sans-serif;font-size:14px">Simon essentially states that not all viable copper has been discovered and that not all technological advancements in mining and refining have occurred, so statements that the point of peak copper has been or will be reached must be false. Simon supports his argument by showing that copper supplies have increased and prices have fallen.</p></div><br><div class="gmail_quote"><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Thu, 15 Apr 2021 at 21:13, <<a href="mailto:thompnickson2@gmail.com" target="_blank">thompnickson2@gmail.com</a>> wrote:<br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div lang="EN-US"><div><p class="MsoNormal">Pieter,<u></u><u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal"><u></u> <u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal">I meant the “has to be” a bit ironically. The sound of an ugly fact puncturing a beautiful theory. Psssssst! <u></u><u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal"><u></u> <u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal">If I were to believe that populations were rising, that copper use was rising, that copper supplies were flat or dwindling, why would I not expect copper prices to be rising? <u></u><u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal"><u></u> <u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal">Which of my assumptions is wrong. <u></u><u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal"><u></u> <u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal">Or is it your expectation that we will develop a plastic with the conductive properties of copper? <u></u><u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal"><u></u> <u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal"><u></u> <u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal"><u></u> <u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal">Nick Thompson<u></u><u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal"><a href="mailto:ThompNickSon2@gmail.com" target="_blank"><span style="color:rgb(5,99,193)">ThompNickSon2@gmail.com</span></a><u></u><u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal"><a href="https://wordpress.clarku.edu/nthompson/" target="_blank"><span style="color:rgb(5,99,193)">https://wordpress.clarku.edu/nthompson/</span></a><u></u><u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal"><u></u> <u></u></p><div style="border-color:rgb(225,225,225) currentcolor currentcolor;border-style:solid none none;border-width:1pt medium medium;padding:3pt 0in 0in"><p class="MsoNormal"><b>From:</b> Friam <<a href="mailto:friam-bounces@redfish.com" target="_blank">friam-bounces@redfish.com</a>> <b>On Behalf Of </b>Pieter Steenekamp<br><b>Sent:</b> Thursday, April 15, 2021 1:03 PM<br><b>To:</b> The Friday Morning Applied Complexity Coffee Group <<a href="mailto:friam@redfish.com" target="_blank">friam@redfish.com</a>><br><b>Subject:</b> Re: [FRIAM] A Theory of (Almost) Everything - IEEE Spectrum<u></u><u></u></p></div><p class="MsoNormal"><u></u> <u></u></p><div><p class="MsoNormal">Nick,<br><br>I'm not with you, what HAS to be wrong?<br><br>It's impossible to predict the future, anything could happen. I'm particularly attracted to the views of David Deutsch. I quote from his <a href="https://www.thebeginningofinfinity.com/" target="_blank">https://www.thebeginningofinfinity.com/</a> :<br>" <span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(58,58,58);border:1pt none windowtext;padding:0in">The resulting stream of ever-improving explanations has potentially <b>infinite reach</b>: we are subject only to the laws of physics, and they impose no upper limit to what we can eventually understand, control, and achieve.</span> "<br><br>Life on earth is good and is getting better and better for all of us. Sure, a disaster could strike, nothing is inevitable, but I can see no reason why the progress we have made HAS to stop. Why?<u></u><u></u></p></div><p class="MsoNormal"><u></u> <u></u></p><div><div><p class="MsoNormal">On Thu, 15 Apr 2021 at 20:11, <<a href="mailto:thompnickson2@gmail.com" target="_blank">thompnickson2@gmail.com</a>> wrote:<u></u><u></u></p></div><blockquote style="border-color:currentcolor currentcolor currentcolor rgb(204,204,204);border-style:none none none solid;border-width:medium medium medium 1pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 6pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0in"><div><div><p class="MsoNormal">Pieter,<u></u><u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal"> <u></u><u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal">That just HAS to be wrong. What am I missing, here? NOT a rhetorical question. <u></u><u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal"> <u></u><u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal">Does anybody know, in orders of magnitude, the relation between the potential rooftop gain and the total energy needs of a place like Santa Fe?<u></u><u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal"> <u></u><u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal">N<u></u><u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal"> <u></u><u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal">Nick Thompson<u></u><u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal"><a href="mailto:ThompNickSon2@gmail.com" target="_blank"><span style="color:rgb(5,99,193)">ThompNickSon2@gmail.com</span></a><u></u><u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal"><a href="https://wordpress.clarku.edu/nthompson/" target="_blank"><span style="color:rgb(5,99,193)">https://wordpress.clarku.edu/nthompson/</span></a><u></u><u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal"> <u></u><u></u></p><div style="border-color:rgb(225,225,225) currentcolor currentcolor;border-style:solid none none;border-width:1pt medium medium;padding:3pt 0in 0in"><p class="MsoNormal"><b>From:</b> Friam <<a href="mailto:friam-bounces@redfish.com" target="_blank">friam-bounces@redfish.com</a>> <b>On Behalf Of </b>Pieter Steenekamp<br><b>Sent:</b> Thursday, April 15, 2021 11:58 AM<br><b>To:</b> The Friday Morning Applied Complexity Coffee Group <<a href="mailto:friam@redfish.com" target="_blank">friam@redfish.com</a>><br><b>Subject:</b> Re: [FRIAM] A Theory of (Almost) Everything - IEEE Spectrum<u></u><u></u></p></div><p class="MsoNormal"> <u></u><u></u></p><div><p class="MsoNormal">Yeah, just like we were seriously running out of stuff in 1980<br><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon%E2%80%93Ehrlich_wager" target="_blank">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon%E2%80%93Ehrlich_wager</a><br>But of course, it's different this time around<u></u><u></u></p></div><p class="MsoNormal"> <u></u><u></u></p><div><div><p class="MsoNormal">On Thu, 15 Apr 2021 at 19:41, Merle Lefkoff <<a href="mailto:merlelefkoff@gmail.com" target="_blank">merlelefkoff@gmail.com</a>> wrote:<u></u><u></u></p></div><blockquote style="border-color:currentcolor currentcolor currentcolor rgb(204,204,204);border-style:none none none solid;border-width:medium medium medium 1pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 6pt;margin:5pt 0in 5pt 4.8pt"><div><div><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Verdana,sans-serif">Nick, I think we have an energy supply problem. We don't have enough stuff left in the ground to dig up to supply our technology much longer at a price anyone can afford. I have a colleague who has calculated that we will run out of copper in three years, as just one example. My understanding is that copper wire conducts most of our electricity. </span><u></u><u></u></p></div></div><p class="MsoNormal"> <u></u><u></u></p><div><div><p class="MsoNormal">On Thu, Apr 15, 2021 at 11:17 AM <<a href="mailto:thompnickson2@gmail.com" target="_blank">thompnickson2@gmail.com</a>> wrote:<u></u><u></u></p></div><blockquote style="border-color:currentcolor currentcolor currentcolor rgb(204,204,204);border-style:none none none solid;border-width:medium medium medium 1pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 6pt;margin:5pt 0in 5pt 4.8pt"><div><div><p class="MsoNormal">Merle, and all, <u></u><u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal"> <u></u><u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal">A naïve question: Do we have an energy supply problem or do we have an energy distribution problem? For starters, let there be a solar collector on the roof of every house in santa fe, roughly the area of the roof (roofly the area of the rough?) . Assuming energy were entirely miscible, what proportion of the total energy needs (except food, of course) of Santa Feans would that generate. I assume hundreds of percents, right? <u></u><u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal"> <u></u><u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal">N<u></u><u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal"> <u></u><u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal">Nick Thompson<u></u><u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal"><a href="mailto:ThompNickSon2@gmail.com" target="_blank"><span style="color:rgb(5,99,193)">ThompNickSon2@gmail.com</span></a><u></u><u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal"><a href="https://wordpress.clarku.edu/nthompson/" target="_blank"><span style="color:rgb(5,99,193)">https://wordpress.clarku.edu/nthompson/</span></a><u></u><u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal"> <u></u><u></u></p><div style="border-color:rgb(225,225,225) currentcolor currentcolor;border-style:solid none none;border-width:1pt medium medium;padding:3pt 0in 0in"><p class="MsoNormal"><b>From:</b> Friam <<a href="mailto:friam-bounces@redfish.com" target="_blank">friam-bounces@redfish.com</a>> <b>On Behalf Of </b>Merle Lefkoff<br><b>Sent:</b> Thursday, April 15, 2021 10:51 AM<br><b>To:</b> The Friday Morning Applied Complexity Coffee Group <<a href="mailto:friam@redfish.com" target="_blank">friam@redfish.com</a>><br><b>Subject:</b> Re: [FRIAM] A Theory of (Almost) Everything - IEEE Spectrum<u></u><u></u></p></div><p class="MsoNormal"> <u></u><u></u></p><div><div><div><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Verdana,sans-serif">Almost, but not quite, Jochen. He doesn't know about embodied energy. A motor car has an embodied energy contents of 20 800k kWh, while an electric car's embodied energy amounts to 34 700 kWh. Perhaps if he knew this he wouldn't be so optimistic. We are racing toward our doom.</span><u></u><u></u></p></div></div></div><p class="MsoNormal"> <u></u><u></u></p><div><div><p class="MsoNormal">On Thu, Apr 15, 2021 at 10:06 AM Jochen Fromm <<a href="mailto:jofr@cas-group.net" target="_blank">jofr@cas-group.net</a>> wrote:<u></u><u></u></p></div><blockquote style="border-color:currentcolor currentcolor currentcolor rgb(204,204,204);border-style:none none none solid;border-width:medium medium medium 1pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 6pt;margin:5pt 0in 5pt 4.8pt"><div><div><p class="MsoNormal">Interesting IEEE podcast: an interview with <span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black;background:white none repeat scroll 0% 0%">Václav Smil, who wrote a book about "Grand Transitions", similar to "</span>The Major Transitions in Evolution" from John Maynard Smith and Eörs Szathmáry<span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black;background:white none repeat scroll 0% 0%"> </span><u></u><u></u></p></div><p 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