<div dir="auto"><div dir="auto">Yes, if you use Google Translate it takes you from fit to ataque (seizure) and back to attack.  I would have said in Nick's case "Vamos a enfadar a Nick" or "Nick se va a volver trastornado" or one of several other expressions none of which contains "tener".</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">Frank<br><br><div data-smartmail="gmail_signature" dir="auto">---<br>Frank C. Wimberly<br>140 Calle Ojo Feliz, <br>Santa Fe, NM 87505<br><br>505 670-9918<br>Santa Fe, NM</div></div><br><div class="gmail_quote"><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Tue, Aug 24, 2021, 6:09 PM Steve Smith <<a href="mailto:sasmyth@swcp.com" rel="noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer" target="_blank">sasmyth@swcp.com</a>> wrote:<br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
  
    
  
  <div>
    <br>
    <blockquote type="cite">
      
      <div dir="auto"><span style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:12.8px">'Nick is </span><i style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:12.8px">having </i><span style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:12.8px">a fit, just
          let him be." (I can't speak for other languages, but I assume
          there are many others where that would be true.) </span>
        <div dir="auto"><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12.8px"><br>
            </span></font></div>
        <div dir="auto"><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12.8px">Nick está teniendo una
              rabieta...  In Spanish.  Perfectly parallel to the English
              version.<br>
            </span></font></div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <p>But if it were more appropriate to say "Nick is *throwing* a fit"
      would the idiom transfer to Spanish?</p>
    <p>I was literally just (hours ago) discussing the various words for
      "strong/hard/firm" in Spanish with the man who helps me around the
      property.   Our language overlap is not good enough to discuss at
      the level that occurs here, but "Fuerte", "Firma" and "Dura" all
      came to mind.   Given the context, all three fit the conversation
      (discussing my choice of a juniper fencepost as a support for a
      rick of firewood we were stacking.</p>
    <p>Google Translate leads me to believe that "having a fit" is more
      like "making an adjustment" while "throwing a fit" is like
      "launching an attack".  I suspect this represents the fundamental
      weakness in automatic translation, not Google Translate alone.  
      It takes a bit of context or something to realize "throwing a fit"
      can be dramatic but need not imply it is directed (attack) at
      anyone aggresively?   It seems (coincidentally) nuanced to think
      of "having a fit" as making some kind of (internal?) adjustment to
      one's emotional/mental state?</p>
    <p>Your own (Frank's) understanding of the context(s) involved
      allowed/required you to use "rabieta" (tantrum), though I would
      ask if YOU think Nick is "having" or "doing" (or in my lingo
      "throwing") un rabieta?</p>
    <p>(nod of genial thanks to NST for letting us rib him mercilessly
      in public).<br>
    </p>
    <p>mascullar balbucear, barbotear, o mascar?<br>
    </p>
    <p> Steve<br>
    </p>
    <blockquote type="cite">
      <div dir="auto">
        <div dir="auto"><br>
          <div data-smartmail="gmail_signature" dir="auto">---<br>
            Frank C. Wimberly<br>
            140 Calle Ojo Feliz, <br>
            Santa Fe, NM 87505<br>
            <br>
            505 670-9918<br>
            Santa Fe, NM</div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <br>
      <div class="gmail_quote">
        <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Tue, Aug 24, 2021, 9:37 AM
          Eric Charles <<a href="mailto:eric.phillip.charles@gmail.com" rel="noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer" target="_blank">eric.phillip.charles@gmail.com</a>>
          wrote:<br>
        </div>
        <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
          <div dir="ltr">So.... This is JUST a question of whether we
            are having a casual conversation or a technical one, right?
            Certainly, in a casual, English-language conversation talk
            of "having" emotions is well understood, and just fine, for
            example "Nick is <i>having </i>a fit, just let him be." (I
            can't speak for other languages, but I assume there are many
            others where that would be true.) 
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>If we were, for some reason, having a technical
              conversation about how the<i> Science of </i><i>Psychology</i>,
              should use technical language, then we <i>might </i>also
              come to all agree that isn't the best way to talk about
              it. </div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>In any case, the risk with "have" is that it reifies
              whatever we are talking about. To talk about someone <i>having
              </i>sadness, leads naturally --- linguistically naturally
              --- in English --- to thinking that sadness is <i>a thing</i>
              that I could find if I looked hard enough. It is why
              people used to think (and many, many, still do) that if we
              just looked hard enough at someone's brain, we would find
              <i>the sadness</i> inside there, somewhere. That is why it
              is dangerous in a technical conversation regarding
              psychology, because that implication is wrong-headed in a
              way that repeatedly leads large swaths of the field down
              deep rabbit holes that they can't seem to get out of. </div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>
              <div>On the one hand, I <i>have </i>a large ice mocha
                waiting for me in the fridge. On the other hand, this
                past summer I <i>had </i>a two-week long trip to
                California. One is a straightforward object, the other
                was an extended activity I engaged in. When the
                robot-designers assert that their robot "has" emotions,
                which do they mean? Honestly, I think they don't mean
                either one, it is a marketing tool, and not part of a
                conversation at all. As such, it does't really fit into
                the dichotomy above, and is trying to play one off of
                the other. They are using the terms "emotions and
                instincts" to mean something even less than whatever
                Tesla means when they say they have an autodrive that
                for sure still isn't good enough to autodrive.</div>
              <div><br>
              </div>
              <div>What the robot-makers mean is simply to indicate that
                the robot will be a bit more responsive to certain
                things that other models on the market, and <i>hopefully
                </i>that's what most consumers understand it to mean.
                But not all will... at least some of the people being
                exposed to the marketing will take it to mean that
                emotion has been successfully put somewhere inside the
                robot. (The latter is a straightforward empirical claim,
                and if you think I'm wrong about that, you have way too
                much faith in how savvy 100% of people are.) As such,
                the marketing should be annoying to anti-dualist
                psychologists, who see it buttressing <i>at least some</i>
                people's tendency to jump down that rabbit hole
                mentioned above.</div>
              <br>
            </div>
          </div>
          <br>
          <div class="gmail_quote">
            <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Tue, Aug 24, 2021 at
              10:48 AM <<a href="mailto:thompnickson2@gmail.com" rel="noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer" target="_blank">thompnickson2@gmail.com</a>>
              wrote:<br>
            </div>
            <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
              <div lang="EN-US">
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal">Eric,  </p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal">Many points well taken.  I am
                    particularly proud of being dope-slapped by Glen
                    about being overly narrow in my understanding of
                    “inside.”  It was, as he said, a case of my failure
                    to fulfill my obligation as a thinker to steelman
                    any argument before I try to knock it down.  </p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal">But let me turn Glen’s steel-man
                    obligation around.  Aren’t you made uneasy when
                    people claim that to be private that which is
                    plainly present in their behavior?  And doesn’t the
                    whole problem of “What it’s like to be a bat” and
                    “the hard problem” strike you as an effort to make
                    hay where the sun don’t shine?</p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal">If you do share those concerns,
                    and you worry that I have (as usual) overstated my
                    case, then that’s one kind of discussion; if you
                    don’t share them at all, then that’s a very
                    different conversation.  </p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal">My position on “the realm of the
                    mental” is laid out in many of my publications,
                    perhaps most concisely in the first few pages of <a href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/312031901_Intentionality_is_the_mark_of_the_vital" rel="noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer" target="_blank">Intentionality is the Mark
                      of the Mental"</a>.</p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal">It’s an old argument, going back
                    to Descartes.  Do we see the world through our
                    minds, or do we see our minds through the world?</p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal">Nick </p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                  <div>
                    <p class="MsoNormal">Nick Thompson</p>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"><a href="mailto:ThompNickSon2@gmail.com" rel="noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer" target="_blank"><span style="color:rgb(5,99,193)">ThompNickSon2@gmail.com</span></a></p>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"><a href="https://wordpress.clarku.edu/nthompson/" rel="noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer" target="_blank"><span style="color:rgb(5,99,193)">https://wordpress.clarku.edu/nthompson/</span></a></p>
                  </div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                  <div>
                    <div style="border-right:none;border-bottom:none;border-left:none;border-top:1pt solid rgb(225,225,225);padding:3pt 0in 0in">
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><b>From:</b> Friam <<a href="mailto:friam-bounces@redfish.com" rel="noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer" target="_blank">friam-bounces@redfish.com</a>>
                        <b>On Behalf Of </b>David Eric Smith<br>
                        <b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, August 24, 2021 7:47 AM<br>
                        <b>To:</b> The Friday Morning Applied Complexity
                        Coffee Group <<a href="mailto:friam@redfish.com" rel="noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer" target="_blank">friam@redfish.com</a>><br>
                        <b>Subject:</b> Re: [FRIAM] Eternal questions</p>
                    </div>
                  </div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal">It’s the right kind of answer,
                    Nick, and I don’t find it compelling.</p>
                  <div>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                  </div>
                  <div>
                    <p class="MsoNormal">Put aside for a moment the use
                      of “have” as an auxiliary verb.  I can come up
                      with wonderful reasons why that is both
                      informative and primordial, but I also believe
                      they are complete nonsense and only illustrate
                      that there are no good rules for reliable argument
                      in this domain.</p>
                  </div>
                  <div>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                  </div>
                  <div>
                    <p class="MsoNormal">Also, I don’t adopt the frame
                      of using the past tense as a device to skew the
                      argument toward the conclusion you started with.
                       (Now _there_ is a category error: to start with a
                      conclusion.  Lawyer!)  </p>
                  </div>
                  <div>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                  </div>
                  <div>
                    <p class="MsoNormal">I think probably throughout
                      Indo-European derived languages, “have” is used to
                      refer to inherent attributes.  I have brown eyes. 
                      I have eyes at all.  It takes a surprisingly
                      convoluted construction to assert that someone
                      looking at my face will find two brown eyes there,
                      that doesn’t use “have” as the verb of
                      attribution.  So that’s old, and it is something
                      the language has really committed to.  I think you
                      have to commit unnatural acts to argue that that
                      is a verb of action.</p>
                  </div>
                  <div>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                  </div>
                  <div>
                    <p class="MsoNormal">Possession isn’t even a lot
                      more action-y.  I have two turntables and a
                      microphone.  If nobody is trying to take them from
                      me, it is not clear that I am “doing” anything to
                      “have” them.</p>
                  </div>
                  <div>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                  </div>
                  <div>
                    <p class="MsoNormal">(btw, I am not a metaphor
                      monist.  I practice polysemy, like the Mormons. 
                      So it seems completely natural that there can be
                      multiple meanings, if there are any meanings at
                      all, and that distinct ones can use the same word
                      because they are somehow similar despite not being
                      the self-same.) </p>
                  </div>
                  <div>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                  </div>
                  <div>
                    <p class="MsoNormal">It seems to me as if the truest
                      action usage of “have” is one that is not nearly
                      as baked into the language.  If I have lunch, I
                      eat lunch.  If I have a fit, I throw a tantrum. 
                      Many circumlocutions available to me.  That also
                      could be quite idiosyncratic to small language
                      branches.  I think you would never, in normal
                      speech, say you “had” lunch in German.  You would
                      just say you ate lunch.  (Or in Italian or French
                      either, for that matter.)  These kinds of usages
                      do not seem to me to carry strong cognitive
                      weight.</p>
                  </div>
                  <div>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                  </div>
                  <div>
                    <p class="MsoNormal">So it seems to me that the
                      semantic core of “have” is probably attribution. 
                      The legal sense of ownership is probably
                      metaphorical.  It would not _at all_ surprise me
                      if the use both in the auxiliary (widespread in
                      IE) and in the deictic (French il y a, there is)
                      are deep metaphors describing either the ambient,
                      or the ineluctable structure of time, with
                      attributes.</p>
                  </div>
                  <div>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                  </div>
                  <div>
                    <p class="MsoNormal">But, back to whether
                      attribution is natural for emotions (or, as good
                      as anything else, and better than most):</p>
                  </div>
                  <div>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                  </div>
                  <div>
                    <p class="MsoNormal">If I “have” a sunny
                      disposition, that seems not far from having brown
                      eyes.  Italian: Il ha un buon aspetto. </p>
                  </div>
                  <div>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                  </div>
                  <div>
                    <p class="MsoNormal">If I am having a bad day, that
                      is a little different from having brown eyes, and
                      perhaps closer to having a black eye.  Not an
                      essence that defines my nature, but a condition I
                      can be in, or “take on". To say, indeed, that I
                      parse that as a pattern I carry around (as an
                      aspect of constitution or condition) does not seem
                      category-erroneous to me.</p>
                  </div>
                  <div>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                  </div>
                  <div>
                    <p class="MsoNormal">Sure, there are patterns in my
                      behavior: if I take a hot shower and the water
                      lands on my black eye, I will wince.  If you say
                      good morning and I am having a bad day, I will
                      growl at you.  A Skinnerian can say that my
                      wincing is all there is to my black eye.  But a
                      physician would tell me to put ice on it, and
                      would use the color of the bruise to indicate
                      which eye I should put the ice on.</p>
                  </div>
                  <div>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                  </div>
                  <div>
                    <p class="MsoNormal">These uses of having seem tied
                      up, more closely than with anything else, with
                      uses of being, as SteveS mentioned.  So the be/do
                      dichotomy seems to determine largely where the
                      verb usages split.</p>
                  </div>
                  <div>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                  </div>
                  <div>
                    <p class="MsoNormal">Of course, living is a process,
                      played out on organized structures.  Brains
                      probably look different in eeg and electrode
                      arrays in one emotional condition than in another,
                      and they probably also have different
                      neurotransmitter profiles, and maybe other
                      things.  Even You probably don’t want to refer to
                      a neurotransmitter concentration as a “doing”; It
                      is a variable of state, like a black eye is a
                      state of an eye.  You might want to refer to the
                      brain action pattern as “doing”, but maybe only in
                      the sense that you refer to the existence of
                      non-dead metabolism as “doing” — they are both
                      processes.  To me, the common language seems to
                      split the be and the do on brevity, transience,
                      isolation, or suddenness of an activity.  I _am_
                      surly, and I _do_ growl at you.  </p>
                  </div>
                  <div>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                  </div>
                  <div>
                    <p class="MsoNormal">If non-black English still
                      preserved the habitual tense, as John McWhorter
                      claims black American English still does, we might
                      be able to make a different kind of a distinction,
                      between the pattern or habit as a state, and the
                      event within it as an act.  That might give an
                      even better account of the split in the common
                      language.</p>
                  </div>
                  <div>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                  </div>
                  <div>
                    <p class="MsoNormal">I also want to acknowledge
                      Glen’s points about working through many frames in
                      a dynamical way.  I can’t add anything, but I do
                      agree.</p>
                  </div>
                  <div>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                  </div>
                  <div>
                    <p class="MsoNormal">Eric</p>
                  </div>
                  <div>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><br>
                        <br>
                      </p>
                      <blockquote style="margin-top:5pt;margin-bottom:5pt">
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal">On Aug 24, 2021, at 12:30
                            PM, <<a href="mailto:thompnickson2@gmail.com" rel="noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer" target="_blank">thompnickson2@gmail.com</a>>
                            <<a href="mailto:thompnickson2@gmail.com" rel="noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer" target="_blank">thompnickson2@gmail.com</a>>
                            wrote:</p>
                        </div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                        <div>
                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal">Now wait a minute! 
                              This is the sort of question I am supposed
                              to ask of you?  A question to which the
                              answer is so obvious to the recipient that
                              he is in danger of not being able to
                              locate it.   </p>
                          </div>
                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                          </div>
                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal">Ok, so, their meanings
                              obviously overlap.   If you tell me you
                              “had” a steak last night, I wont assume
                              that it’s available  for us to eat
                              tonight: “had” is serving as a verb of
                              action.  The situation is further
                              confused  by the fact that both words are
                              used as helper words, i.e, words that
                              indicate the tense of another verb.  To
                              say that I “have” gone and that I “done”
                              gone mean the same thing in different
                              dialects<span> </span></p>
                          </div>
                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                          </div>
                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal">In general the grammar
                              of the two words is different.  If you say
                              I had something, I am sent looking for a
                              property, possession or attribute.  If you
                              say I did something, I am sent looking for
                              an action I performed.   So, there is a
                              vast inclination to make emotion words as
                              a reference to something we carry inside,
                              rather than a pattern in what we do.  This
                              seems to me like misdirection, a category
                              error in Ryle’s terms.   </p>
                          </div>
                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                          </div>
                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal">Does that help?    </p>
                          </div>
                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                          </div>
                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal">Mumble, mumble, as
                              steve would say.<span> </span></p>
                          </div>
                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                          </div>
                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal">Nick<span> </span></p>
                          </div>
                          <div>
                            <div>
                              <p class="MsoNormal">Nick Thompson</p>
                            </div>
                            <div>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"><a href="mailto:ThompNickSon2@gmail.com" rel="noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer" target="_blank"><span style="color:rgb(5,99,193)">ThompNickSon2@gmail.com</span></a></p>
                            </div>
                            <div>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"><a href="https://linkprotect.cudasvc.com/url?a=https%3a%2f%2fwordpress.clarku.edu%2fnthompson%2f&c=E,1,JZI_rTsnO4PMxifIK-1Pc4gAtSO08UfA4WqKjx73T4Ek3tY5Xl71BUdt3A807uKgEplYNDHINHuRjmL2qnv7SkO_J10fWv5jebCjhCravg,,&typo=1" rel="noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer" target="_blank"><span style="color:rgb(5,99,193)">https://wordpress.clarku.edu/nthompson/</span></a></p>
                            </div>
                          </div>
                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                          </div>
                          <div>
                            <div style="border-right:none;border-bottom:none;border-left:none;border-top:1pt solid rgb(225,225,225);padding:3pt 0in 0in">
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><b>From:</b><span> </span>Friam
                                  <<a href="mailto:friam-bounces@redfish.com" rel="noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer" target="_blank">friam-bounces@redfish.com</a>><span> </span><b>On
                                    Behalf Of<span> </span></b>David
                                  Eric Smith<br>
                                  <b>Sent:</b><span> </span>Monday,
                                  August 23, 2021 4:23 PM<br>
                                  <b>To:</b><span> </span>The Friday
                                  Morning Applied Complexity Coffee
                                  Group <<a href="mailto:friam@redfish.com" rel="noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer" target="_blank">friam@redfish.com</a>><br>
                                  <b>Subject:</b><span> </span>Re:
                                  [FRIAM] Eternal questions</p>
                              </div>
                            </div>
                          </div>
                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                          </div>
                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal">Nick, what’s the
                              difference between having and doing?</p>
                          </div>
                          <div>
                            <div>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                            </div>
                          </div>
                          <div>
                            <div>
                              <p class="MsoNormal">I once heard Ray
                                Jackendoff give quite a nice talk on
                                word categories.  Of all of it, the one
                                part I remember the most about is what
                                he said about prepositions.  Even after
                                you are getting right most of the rest
                                of word usage in a new language (or
                                handling it well with a dumb, rule-based
                                translator), you are still at sea in the
                                prepositions.  Their scopes are not
                                completely arbitrary, but arbitrary in
                                such large part that speakers
                                essentially learn them nearly as a list
                                of ad hoc applications.</p>
                            </div>
                          </div>
                          <div>
                            <div>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                            </div>
                          </div>
                          <div>
                            <div>
                              <p class="MsoNormal">But when we are in a
                                specialist domain, such as reference to
                                the unpacking of the convention-term
                                “emotion”, which we all know is a
                                different specialist domain from car
                                ownership or the consumption of lunch,
                                we know that verbs are not on any a
                                priori firmer ground than prepositions. 
                                Or it seems to me, we should expect that
                                to be so.</p>
                            </div>
                          </div>
                          <div>
                            <div>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                            </div>
                          </div>
                          <div>
                            <div>
                              <p class="MsoNormal">I am struck by how
                                widespread it is in languages to use the
                                same particle or other construction for
                                possession and attribution.  Both in
                                concretes and in the abstractions that
                                seemingly derive from them.  SteveG will
                                like this one from Chinese if I haven’t
                                messed it up or misunderstood it: youde
                                you, youde meiyou.  Some have it, some
                                don’t.</p>
                            </div>
                          </div>
                          <div>
                            <div>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                            </div>
                          </div>
                          <div>
                            <div>
                              <p class="MsoNormal">Performance of an
                                act, being configured in a state or
                                condition, if we use passphrases rather
                                than passwords, we can discriminate many
                                categories.</p>
                            </div>
                          </div>
                          <div>
                            <div>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                            </div>
                          </div>
                          <div>
                            <div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal">So when we use
                                  metaphors to expand the scope of
                                  reference and discourse (to eventually
                                  shed their metaphor status and become
                                  true polysemes once our familiarity in
                                  the new domain is such that, as
                                  novelists say, it “stands up and casts
                                  a shadow”), are some of the metaphors
                                  more obligatory than others?  Are the
                                  psychologists sure they are right
                                  about which ones?  Are they right?</p>
                              </div>
                            </div>
                            <div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                              </div>
                            </div>
                            <div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal">Eric</p>
                              </div>
                            </div>
                            <div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                              </div>
                            </div>
                            <div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                              </div>
                            </div>
                            <div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                              </div>
                            </div>
                            <div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><br>
                                  <br>
                                  <br>
                                </p>
                              </div>
                              <blockquote style="margin-top:5pt;margin-bottom:5pt">
                                <div>
                                  <div>
                                    <p class="MsoNormal">On Aug 24,
                                      2021, at 3:06 AM, <<a href="mailto:thompnickson2@gmail.com" rel="noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer" target="_blank">thompnickson2@gmail.com</a>>
                                      <<a href="mailto:thompnickson2@gmail.com" rel="noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer" target="_blank">thompnickson2@gmail.com</a>>
                                      wrote:</p>
                                  </div>
                                </div>
                                <div>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                </div>
                                <div>
                                  <div>
                                    <div>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal">AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAArgh!</p>
                                    </div>
                                  </div>
                                  <div>
                                    <div>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                    </div>
                                  </div>
                                  <div>
                                    <div>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal">How we seal
                                        ourselves in caves of nonsense!</p>
                                    </div>
                                  </div>
                                  <div>
                                    <div>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                    </div>
                                  </div>
                                  <div>
                                    <div>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal">And emotion
                                        is not something we “have”; it’s
                                        something we do.  Or, if you
                                        prefer a dualist sensory
                                        metaphor, it’s a particular mode
                                        of feeling the world. <span> </span></p>
                                    </div>
                                  </div>
                                  <div>
                                    <div>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                    </div>
                                  </div>
                                  <div>
                                    <div>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal">n</p>
                                    </div>
                                  </div>
                                  <div>
                                    <div>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                    </div>
                                  </div>
                                  <div>
                                    <div>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal">Nick Thompson</p>
                                    </div>
                                  </div>
                                  <div>
                                    <div>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"><a href="mailto:ThompNickSon2@gmail.com" rel="noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer" target="_blank"><span style="color:rgb(5,99,193)">ThompNickSon2@gmail.com</span></a></p>
                                    </div>
                                  </div>
                                  <div>
                                    <div>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"><a href="https://linkprotect.cudasvc.com/url?a=https%3a%2f%2fwordpress.clarku.edu%2fnthompson%2f&c=E,1,7HSjAiYZs0TskSYM3z8t3I3vm7JNBV7OyZgHYp-6EjYczSSRW9xIT6typjL4CJpU_atJnKNr9galrl_vRQGGlXHYIX3WqoquVu8Bpe1ntqUc&typo=1" rel="noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer" target="_blank"><span style="color:rgb(5,99,193)">https://wordpress.clarku.edu/nthompson/</span></a></p>
                                    </div>
                                  </div>
                                  <div>
                                    <div>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                    </div>
                                  </div>
                                  <div style="border-right:none;border-bottom:none;border-left:none;border-top:1pt solid rgb(225,225,225);padding:3pt 0in 0in">
                                    <div>
                                      <div>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal"><b>From:</b><span> </span>Friam
                                          <<a href="mailto:friam-bounces@redfish.com" rel="noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer" target="_blank">friam-bounces@redfish.com</a>><span> </span><b>On
                                            Behalf Of<span> </span></b>Pieter
                                          Steenekamp<br>
                                          <b>Sent:</b><span> </span>Monday,
                                          August 23, 2021 6:04 AM<br>
                                          <b>To:</b><span> </span>The
                                          Friday Morning Applied
                                          Complexity Coffee Group <<a href="mailto:friam@redfish.com" rel="noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer" target="_blank">friam@redfish.com</a>><br>
                                          <b>Subject:</b><span> </span>Re:
                                          [FRIAM] Eternal questions</p>
                                      </div>
                                    </div>
                                  </div>
                                  <div>
                                    <div>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                    </div>
                                  </div>
                                  <div>
                                    <div>
                                      <div>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal">The
                                          creators of the Aibo robot dog
                                          say it has ‘real emotions and
                                          instinct’. This is obviously
                                          not true, it's just an
                                          illusion.<br>
                                          <br>
                                          But then, according to Daniel
                                          Dennett, human consciousness
                                          is just an illusion.<br>
                                          <a href="https://linkprotect.cudasvc.com/url?a=https%3a%2f%2fase.tufts.edu%2fcogstud%2fdennett%2fpapers%2fillusionism.pdf&c=E,1,wZyzI4xcowqEH1XfK9Q39EPbwHxfV11-EVaCCROdnuFD-hDpoJBA6vqVkaGgbd-yOuYwvTupjP_Soz_obIbOZjgWkLMocfZEa2BpUqNsBKBy&typo=1" rel="noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer" target="_blank">https://ase.tufts.edu/cogstud/dennett/papers/illusionism.pdf</a></p>
                                      </div>
                                    </div>
                                  </div>
                                  <div>
                                    <div>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                    </div>
                                  </div>
                                  <div>
                                    <div>
                                      <div>
                                        <div>
                                          <p class="MsoNormal">On Mon,
                                            23 Aug 2021 at 09:18, Jochen
                                            Fromm <<a href="mailto:jofr@cas-group.net" rel="noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer" target="_blank">jofr@cas-group.net</a>>
                                            wrote:</p>
                                        </div>
                                      </div>
                                    </div>
                                    <blockquote style="border-top:none;border-right:none;border-bottom:none;border-left:1pt solid rgb(204,204,204);padding:0in 0in 0in 6pt;margin:5pt 0in 5pt 4.8pt">
                                      <div>
                                        <div>
                                          <div>
                                            <div>
                                              <p class="MsoNormal">"In
                                                today’s AI universe, all
                                                the eternal questions
                                                (about intentionality,
                                                consciousness, free
                                                will, mind-body
                                                problem...) have become
                                                engineering problems",
                                                argues this Guardian
                                                article. </p>
                                            </div>
                                          </div>
                                        </div>
                                        <div>
                                          <div>
                                            <div>
                                              <p class="MsoNormal"><a href="https://linkprotect.cudasvc.com/url?a=https%3a%2f%2fwww.theguardian.com%2fscience%2f2021%2faug%2f10%2fdogs-inner-life-what-robot-pet-taught-me-about-consciousness-artificial-intelligence&c=E,1,0zM4mCzKmbes0weZLeJCmVy6dAfDvfYxSyHKpvl-aa8-hwd84lMymcY9HHVsp4jXbWOCjmb3kQDLfcwUGjHCouKd8sNTTfFuQtv62vY-RfAsXg,,&typo=1" rel="noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer" target="_blank">https://www.theguardian.com/science/2021/aug/10/dogs-inner-life-what-robot-pet-taught-me-about-consciousness-artificial-intelligence</a></p>
                                            </div>
                                          </div>
                                        </div>
                                        <div>
                                          <div>
                                            <div>
                                              <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                            </div>
                                          </div>
                                        </div>
                                        <div>
                                          <div>
                                            <div>
                                              <p class="MsoNormal">-J.</p>
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                              .... . -..-. . -. -.. -..-. .. ... -..-.
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      <pre>- .... . -..-. . -. -.. -..-. .. ... -..-. .... . .-. .
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