<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class="">Brings to mind the marriage vow “to have and to hold"<br class=""><div><br class=""><blockquote type="cite" class=""><div class="">On Aug 24, 2021, at 9:52 PM, Frank Wimberly <<a href="mailto:wimberly3@gmail.com" class="">wimberly3@gmail.com</a>> wrote:</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=""><div dir="auto" class="">Spanish has two words, "haber" and "tener" that are usually translated into English as "to have". The former is the auxiliary verb and the latter denotes possession. <br class=""><br class=""><div data-smartmail="gmail_signature" class="">---<br class="">Frank C. Wimberly<br class="">140 Calle Ojo Feliz, <br class="">Santa Fe, NM 87505<br class=""><br class="">505 670-9918<br class="">Santa Fe, NM</div></div><br class=""><div class="gmail_quote"><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Tue, Aug 24, 2021, 5:48 AM David Eric Smith <<a href="mailto:desmith@santafe.edu" class="">desmith@santafe.edu</a>> wrote:<br class=""></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div style="word-wrap:break-word;line-break:after-white-space" class="">It’s the right kind of answer, Nick, and I don’t find it compelling.<div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">Put aside for a moment the use of “have” as an auxiliary verb. I can come up with wonderful reasons why that is both informative and primordial, but I also believe they are complete nonsense and only illustrate that there are no good rules for reliable argument in this domain.</div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">Also, I don’t adopt the frame of using the past tense as a device to skew the argument toward the conclusion you started with. (Now _there_ is a category error: to start with a conclusion. Lawyer!) </div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">I think probably throughout Indo-European derived languages, “have” is used to refer to inherent attributes. I have brown eyes. I have eyes at all. It takes a surprisingly convoluted construction to assert that someone looking at my face will find two brown eyes there, that doesn’t use “have” as the verb of attribution. So that’s old, and it is something the language has really committed to. I think you have to commit unnatural acts to argue that that is a verb of action.</div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">Possession isn’t even a lot more action-y. I have two turntables and a microphone. If nobody is trying to take them from me, it is not clear that I am “doing” anything to “have” them.</div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">(btw, I am not a metaphor monist. I practice polysemy, like the Mormons. So it seems completely natural that there can be multiple meanings, if there are any meanings at all, and that distinct ones can use the same word because they are somehow similar despite not being the self-same.) </div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">It seems to me as if the truest action usage of “have” is one that is not nearly as baked into the language. If I have lunch, I eat lunch. If I have a fit, I throw a tantrum. Many circumlocutions available to me. That also could be quite idiosyncratic to small language branches. I think you would never, in normal speech, say you “had” lunch in German. You would just say you ate lunch. (Or in Italian or French either, for that matter.) These kinds of usages do not seem to me to carry strong cognitive weight.</div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">So it seems to me that the semantic core of “have” is probably attribution. The legal sense of ownership is probably metaphorical. It would not _at all_ surprise me if the use both in the auxiliary (widespread in IE) and in the deictic (French il y a, there is) are deep metaphors describing either the ambient, or the ineluctable structure of time, with attributes.</div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">But, back to whether attribution is natural for emotions (or, as good as anything else, and better than most):</div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">If I “have” a sunny disposition, that seems not far from having brown eyes. Italian: Il ha un buon aspetto. </div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">If I am having a bad day, that is a little different from having brown eyes, and perhaps closer to having a black eye. Not an essence that defines my nature, but a condition I can be in, or “take on". To say, indeed, that I parse that as a pattern I carry around (as an aspect of constitution or condition) does not seem category-erroneous to me.</div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">Sure, there are patterns in my behavior: if I take a hot shower and the water lands on my black eye, I will wince. If you say good morning and I am having a bad day, I will growl at you. A Skinnerian can say that my wincing is all there is to my black eye. But a physician would tell me to put ice on it, and would use the color of the bruise to indicate which eye I should put the ice on.</div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">These uses of having seem tied up, more closely than with anything else, with uses of being, as SteveS mentioned. So the be/do dichotomy seems to determine largely where the verb usages split.</div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">Of course, living is a process, played out on organized structures. Brains probably look different in eeg and electrode arrays in one emotional condition than in another, and they probably also have different neurotransmitter profiles, and maybe other things. Even You probably don’t want to refer to a neurotransmitter concentration as a “doing”; It is a variable of state, like a black eye is a state of an eye. You might want to refer to the brain action pattern as “doing”, but maybe only in the sense that you refer to the existence of non-dead metabolism as “doing” — they are both processes. To me, the common language seems to split the be and the do on brevity, transience, isolation, or suddenness of an activity. I _am_ surly, and I _do_ growl at you. </div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">If non-black English still preserved the habitual tense, as John McWhorter claims black American English still does, we might be able to make a different kind of a distinction, between the pattern or habit as a state, and the event within it as an act. That might give an even better account of the split in the common language.</div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">I also want to acknowledge Glen’s points about working through many frames in a dynamical way. I can’t add anything, but I do agree.</div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">Eric</div><div class=""><br class=""><div class=""><br class=""><blockquote type="cite" class=""><div class="">On Aug 24, 2021, at 12:30 PM, <<a href="mailto:thompnickson2@gmail.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" class="">thompnickson2@gmail.com</a>> <<a href="mailto:thompnickson2@gmail.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" class="">thompnickson2@gmail.com</a>> wrote:</div><br class=""><div class=""><div style="font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-decoration:none" class=""><div style="margin:0in;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif" class="">Now wait a minute! This is the sort of question I am supposed to ask of you? A question to which the answer is so obvious to the recipient that he is in danger of not being able to locate it. <u class=""></u><u class=""></u></div><div style="margin:0in;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif" class=""><u class=""></u> <u class=""></u></div><div style="margin:0in;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif" class="">Ok, so, their meanings obviously overlap. If you tell me you “had” a steak last night, I wont assume that it’s available for us to eat tonight: “had” is serving as a verb of action. The situation is further confused by the fact that both words are used as helper words, i.e, words that indicate the tense of another verb. To say that I “have” gone and that I “done” gone mean the same thing in different dialects<span class=""> </span><u class=""></u><u class=""></u></div><div style="margin:0in;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif" class=""><u class=""></u> <u class=""></u></div><div style="margin:0in;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif" class="">In general the grammar of the two words is different. If you say I had something, I am sent looking for a property, possession or attribute. If you say I did something, I am sent looking for an action I performed. So, there is a vast inclination to make emotion words as a reference to something we carry inside, rather than a pattern in what we do. This seems to me like misdirection, a category error in Ryle’s terms. <u class=""></u><u class=""></u></div><div style="margin:0in;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif" class=""><u class=""></u> <u class=""></u></div><div style="margin:0in;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif" class="">Does that help? <u class=""></u><u class=""></u></div><div style="margin:0in;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif" class=""><u class=""></u> <u class=""></u></div><div style="margin:0in;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif" class="">Mumble, mumble, as steve would say.<span class=""> </span><u class=""></u><u class=""></u></div><div style="margin:0in;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif" class=""><u class=""></u> <u class=""></u></div><div style="margin:0in;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif" class="">Nick<span class=""> </span><u class=""></u><u class=""></u></div><div class=""><div style="margin:0in;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif" class="">Nick Thompson<u class=""></u><u class=""></u></div><div style="margin:0in;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif" class=""><a href="mailto:ThompNickSon2@gmail.com" style="color:blue;text-decoration:underline" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" class=""><span style="color:rgb(5,99,193)" class="">ThompNickSon2@gmail.com</span></a><u class=""></u><u class=""></u></div><div style="margin:0in;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif" class=""><a href="https://linkprotect.cudasvc.com/url?a=https%3a%2f%2fwordpress.clarku.edu%2fnthompson%2f&c=E,1,JZI_rTsnO4PMxifIK-1Pc4gAtSO08UfA4WqKjx73T4Ek3tY5Xl71BUdt3A807uKgEplYNDHINHuRjmL2qnv7SkO_J10fWv5jebCjhCravg,,&typo=1" style="color:blue;text-decoration:underline" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" class=""><span style="color:rgb(5,99,193)" class="">https://wordpress.clarku.edu/nthompson/</span></a><u class=""></u><u class=""></u></div></div><div style="margin:0in;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif" class=""><u class=""></u> <u class=""></u></div><div class=""><div style="border-style:solid none none;border-top-width:1pt;border-top-color:rgb(225,225,225);padding:3pt 0in 0in" class=""><div style="margin:0in;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif" class=""><b class="">From:</b><span class=""> </span>Friam <<a href="mailto:friam-bounces@redfish.com" style="color:blue;text-decoration:underline" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" class="">friam-bounces@redfish.com</a>><span class=""> </span><b class="">On Behalf Of<span class=""> </span></b>David Eric Smith<br class=""><b class="">Sent:</b><span class=""> </span>Monday, August 23, 2021 4:23 PM<br class=""><b class="">To:</b><span class=""> </span>The Friday Morning Applied Complexity Coffee Group <<a href="mailto:friam@redfish.com" style="color:blue;text-decoration:underline" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" class="">friam@redfish.com</a>><br class=""><b class="">Subject:</b><span class=""> </span>Re: [FRIAM] Eternal questions<u class=""></u><u class=""></u></div></div></div><div style="margin:0in;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif" class=""><u class=""></u> <u class=""></u></div><div style="margin:0in;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif" class="">Nick, what’s the difference between having and doing?<u class=""></u><u class=""></u></div><div class=""><div style="margin:0in;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif" class=""><u class=""></u> <u class=""></u></div></div><div class=""><div style="margin:0in;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif" class="">I once heard Ray Jackendoff give quite a nice talk on word categories. Of all of it, the one part I remember the most about is what he said about prepositions. Even after you are getting right most of the rest of word usage in a new language (or handling it well with a dumb, rule-based translator), you are still at sea in the prepositions. Their scopes are not completely arbitrary, but arbitrary in such large part that speakers essentially learn them nearly as a list of ad hoc applications.<u class=""></u><u class=""></u></div></div><div class=""><div style="margin:0in;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif" class=""><u class=""></u> <u class=""></u></div></div><div class=""><div style="margin:0in;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif" class="">But when we are in a specialist domain, such as reference to the unpacking of the convention-term “emotion”, which we all know is a different specialist domain from car ownership or the consumption of lunch, we know that verbs are not on any a priori firmer ground than prepositions. Or it seems to me, we should expect that to be so.<u class=""></u><u class=""></u></div></div><div class=""><div style="margin:0in;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif" class=""><u class=""></u> <u class=""></u></div></div><div class=""><div style="margin:0in;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif" class="">I am struck by how widespread it is in languages to use the same particle or other construction for possession and attribution. Both in concretes and in the abstractions that seemingly derive from them. SteveG will like this one from Chinese if I haven’t messed it up or misunderstood it: youde you, youde meiyou. Some have it, some don’t.<u class=""></u><u class=""></u></div></div><div class=""><div style="margin:0in;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif" class=""><u class=""></u> <u class=""></u></div></div><div class=""><div style="margin:0in;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif" class="">Performance of an act, being configured in a state or condition, if we use passphrases rather than passwords, we can discriminate many categories.<u class=""></u><u class=""></u></div></div><div class=""><div style="margin:0in;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif" class=""><u class=""></u> <u class=""></u></div></div><div class=""><div class=""><div style="margin:0in;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif" class="">So when we use metaphors to expand the scope of reference and discourse (to eventually shed their metaphor status and become true polysemes once our familiarity in the new domain is such that, as novelists say, it “stands up and casts a shadow”), are some of the metaphors more obligatory than others? Are the psychologists sure they are right about which ones? Are they right?<u class=""></u><u class=""></u></div></div><div class=""><div style="margin:0in;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif" class=""><u class=""></u> <u class=""></u></div></div><div class=""><div style="margin:0in;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif" class="">Eric<u class=""></u><u class=""></u></div></div><div class=""><div style="margin:0in;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif" class=""><u class=""></u> <u class=""></u></div></div><div class=""><div style="margin:0in;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif" class=""><u class=""></u> <u class=""></u></div></div><div class=""><div style="margin:0in;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif" class=""><u class=""></u> <u class=""></u></div></div><div class=""><div style="margin:0in;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif" class=""><br class=""><br class=""><u class=""></u><u class=""></u></div><blockquote style="margin-top:5pt;margin-bottom:5pt" type="cite" class=""><div class=""><div style="margin:0in;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif" class="">On Aug 24, 2021, at 3:06 AM, <<a href="mailto:thompnickson2@gmail.com" style="color:blue;text-decoration:underline" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" class="">thompnickson2@gmail.com</a>> <<a href="mailto:thompnickson2@gmail.com" style="color:blue;text-decoration:underline" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" class="">thompnickson2@gmail.com</a>> wrote:<u class=""></u><u class=""></u></div></div><div style="margin:0in;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif" class=""><u class=""></u> <u class=""></u></div><div class=""><div class=""><div style="margin:0in;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif" class="">AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAArgh!<u class=""></u><u class=""></u></div></div><div class=""><div style="margin:0in;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif" class=""> <u class=""></u><u class=""></u></div></div><div class=""><div style="margin:0in;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif" class="">How we seal ourselves in caves of nonsense!<u class=""></u><u class=""></u></div></div><div class=""><div style="margin:0in;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif" class=""> <u class=""></u><u class=""></u></div></div><div class=""><div style="margin:0in;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif" class="">And emotion is not something we “have”; it’s something we do. Or, if you prefer a dualist sensory metaphor, it’s a particular mode of feeling the world. <span class=""> </span><u class=""></u><u class=""></u></div></div><div class=""><div style="margin:0in;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif" class=""> <u class=""></u><u class=""></u></div></div><div class=""><div style="margin:0in;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif" class="">n<u class=""></u><u class=""></u></div></div><div class=""><div style="margin:0in;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif" class=""> <u class=""></u><u class=""></u></div></div><div class=""><div style="margin:0in;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif" class="">Nick Thompson<u class=""></u><u class=""></u></div></div><div class=""><div style="margin:0in;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif" class=""><a href="mailto:ThompNickSon2@gmail.com" style="color:blue;text-decoration:underline" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" class=""><span style="color:rgb(5,99,193)" class="">ThompNickSon2@gmail.com</span></a><u class=""></u><u class=""></u></div></div><div class=""><div style="margin:0in;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif" class=""><a href="https://linkprotect.cudasvc.com/url?a=https%3a%2f%2fwordpress.clarku.edu%2fnthompson%2f&c=E,1,7HSjAiYZs0TskSYM3z8t3I3vm7JNBV7OyZgHYp-6EjYczSSRW9xIT6typjL4CJpU_atJnKNr9galrl_vRQGGlXHYIX3WqoquVu8Bpe1ntqUc&typo=1" style="color:blue;text-decoration:underline" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" class=""><span style="color:rgb(5,99,193)" class="">https://wordpress.clarku.edu/nthompson/</span></a><u class=""></u><u class=""></u></div></div><div class=""><div style="margin:0in;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif" class=""> <u class=""></u><u class=""></u></div></div><div style="border-style:solid none none;border-top-width:1pt;border-top-color:rgb(225,225,225);padding:3pt 0in 0in" class=""><div class=""><div style="margin:0in;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif" class=""><b class="">From:</b><span class=""> </span>Friam <<a href="mailto:friam-bounces@redfish.com" style="color:blue;text-decoration:underline" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" class="">friam-bounces@redfish.com</a>><span class=""> </span><b class="">On Behalf Of<span class=""> </span></b>Pieter Steenekamp<br class=""><b class="">Sent:</b><span class=""> </span>Monday, August 23, 2021 6:04 AM<br class=""><b class="">To:</b><span class=""> </span>The Friday Morning Applied Complexity Coffee Group <<a href="mailto:friam@redfish.com" style="color:blue;text-decoration:underline" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" class="">friam@redfish.com</a>><br class=""><b class="">Subject:</b><span class=""> </span>Re: [FRIAM] Eternal questions<u class=""></u><u class=""></u></div></div></div><div class=""><div style="margin:0in;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif" class=""> <u class=""></u><u class=""></u></div></div><div class=""><div class=""><div style="margin:0in;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif" class="">The creators of the Aibo robot dog say it has ‘real emotions and instinct’. This is obviously not true, it's just an illusion.<br class=""><br class="">But then, according to Daniel Dennett, human consciousness is just an illusion.<br class=""><a href="https://linkprotect.cudasvc.com/url?a=https%3a%2f%2fase.tufts.edu%2fcogstud%2fdennett%2fpapers%2fillusionism.pdf&c=E,1,wZyzI4xcowqEH1XfK9Q39EPbwHxfV11-EVaCCROdnuFD-hDpoJBA6vqVkaGgbd-yOuYwvTupjP_Soz_obIbOZjgWkLMocfZEa2BpUqNsBKBy&typo=1" style="color:blue;text-decoration:underline" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" class="">https://ase.tufts.edu/cogstud/dennett/papers/illusionism.pdf</a><u class=""></u><u class=""></u></div></div></div><div class=""><div style="margin:0in;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif" class=""> <u class=""></u><u class=""></u></div></div><div class=""><div class=""><div class=""><div style="margin:0in;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif" class="">On Mon, 23 Aug 2021 at 09:18, Jochen Fromm <<a href="mailto:jofr@cas-group.net" style="color:blue;text-decoration:underline" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" class="">jofr@cas-group.net</a>> wrote:<u class=""></u><u class=""></u></div></div></div><blockquote style="border-style:none none none solid;border-left-width:1pt;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);padding:0in 0in 0in 6pt;margin:5pt 0in 5pt 4.8pt" type="cite" class=""><div class=""><div class=""><div class=""><div style="margin:0in;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif" class="">"In today’s AI universe, all the eternal questions (about intentionality, consciousness, free will, mind-body problem...) have become engineering problems", argues this Guardian article. <u class=""></u><u class=""></u></div></div></div><div class=""><div class=""><div style="margin:0in;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif" class=""><a href="https://linkprotect.cudasvc.com/url?a=https%3a%2f%2fwww.theguardian.com%2fscience%2f2021%2faug%2f10%2fdogs-inner-life-what-robot-pet-taught-me-about-consciousness-artificial-intelligence&c=E,1,0zM4mCzKmbes0weZLeJCmVy6dAfDvfYxSyHKpvl-aa8-hwd84lMymcY9HHVsp4jXbWOCjmb3kQDLfcwUGjHCouKd8sNTTfFuQtv62vY-RfAsXg,,&typo=1" style="color:blue;text-decoration:underline" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" class="">https://www.theguardian.com/science/2021/aug/10/dogs-inner-life-what-robot-pet-taught-me-about-consciousness-artificial-intelligence</a><u class=""></u><u class=""></u></div></div></div><div class=""><div class=""><div style="margin:0in;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif" class=""> <u class=""></u><u class=""></u></div></div></div><div class=""><div class=""><div style="margin:0in;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif" class="">-J.<u class=""></u><u class=""></u></div></div></div><div class=""><div class=""><div 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