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    <p>I thought Glen made a good bid for "respect" over "equality".  
      The aphorism "we optimize what we measure" seems apropos.  
      Equality IS (at best?) a roll-up measure of other things.   Noting
      inequality (of income, of assets, of access to opportunity, of
      treatment by due process, etc.) is useful to determine how well
      one is doing on the factors that *lead* to (in)equaity.   Treating
      equality itself as the goal (not simply a rule-of-thumb estimate
      of how well one is doing at other goals) can lead to focusing on
      the wrong things.<br>
    </p>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 8/27/21 9:16 AM, Prof David West
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
      cite="mid:f299d524-e4f0-441d-bce5-0dbdf3956550@www.fastmail.com">
      <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
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      <div style="font-family:Arial;">OK, curmudgeon and misanthrope
        that I am, I still must ask:<br>
      </div>
      <div style="font-family:Arial;"><br>
      </div>
      <div style="font-family:Arial;">Why this obsession with
        "equality?"<br>
      </div>
      <div style="font-family:Arial;"><br>
      </div>
      <div style="font-family:Arial;">Outside of the abstraction of
        math, no one thing is equal, in any sense, to another, let alone
        all members of a set of things being equal to each other.<br>
      </div>
      <div style="font-family:Arial;"><br>
      </div>
      <div style="font-family:Arial;">Narrowing our attention to human
        beings. it has already been noted that the dimensions of
        potential inequality are myriad. It would be impossible to
        "equalize" all dimensions simultaneously, so pick one, income
        for example, and equalize on that dimension.<br>
      </div>
      <div style="font-family:Arial;"><br>
      </div>
      <div style="font-family:Arial;">To what end? What outcome would
        you expect to see? Why would it not be the case that every
        possible outcome would result in persistent "inequalities"
        because all the other dimensions of difference would swamp your
        'independent variable' of income?<br>
      </div>
      <div style="font-family:Arial;"><br>
      </div>
      <div style="font-family:Arial;">No two human beings are created
        equal, let alone all "men." (sic) But the unfounded conviction
        that this must be 'true' demands the invention of myth to
        explain why it is not. And those myths are, in my opinion,
        harmful and divisive.<br>
      </div>
      <div style="font-family:Arial;"><br>
      </div>
      <div style="font-family:Arial;">I agree with Pieter (and probably
        everyone else on this list) that the current state of income
        inequality is evil and untenable. But, I would disagree with any
        means of rectifying the situation that is grounded in any kind
        of myth of individual human "equality."<br>
      </div>
      <div style="font-family:Arial;"><br>
      </div>
      <div style="font-family:Arial;">davew<br>
      </div>
      <div style="font-family:Arial;"><br>
      </div>
      <div style="font-family:Arial;"><br>
      </div>
      <div>On Fri, Aug 27, 2021, at 1:34 AM, Pieter Steenekamp wrote:<br>
      </div>
      <blockquote type="cite" id="qt" style="">
        <div dir="ltr">
          <div>If you just look at the world then "all [persons] are
            created equal" is just nonsense. What I like to focus on is
            what can we as a society do, and what can I personally do to
            move towards making all more equal? It's obviously not
            practical to expect heaven on earth, but IMO the current
            state of inequality is just not acceptable, but that's no
            reason to do nothing. For now I just address the first one,
            what can we as a society do?<br>
          </div>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <div>The current state of politics is to a large extent driven
            by ideology and I would like to see a movement towards a
            more practical, and humble approach. Like an approach based
            on the philosophy behind the 2019 economic Nobel prize
            winners Banerjee, Duflo and Kremer. Their approach to reduce
            global poverty is experiment-based, taken from science. <br>
          </div>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <div>I quote from <a
href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/camilomaldonado/2019/10/14/nobel-prize-in-economics-won-by-trio-tackling-global-poverty/"
              moz-do-not-send="true">https://www.forbes.com/sites/camilomaldonado/2019/10/14/nobel-prize-in-economics-won-by-trio-tackling-global-poverty/</a>
            :<br>
          </div>
          <div>"Their work, which tackles one of humanities most
            pressing issues, is based on the idea that to battle
            poverty, the issues should be broken down into smaller
            pieces and studied via small field experiments to answer
            precise questions within the communities who are most
            affected."<br>
          </div>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <div>
            <div>Another quote:<br>
            </div>
            <div>"Poor people are supposed to be either completely
              desperate or lazy or entrepreneurial but people don’t – we
              don’t try to … understand the deep root and interconnected
              root of poverty." - Esther Duflo<br>
            </div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>I don't mind if anybody wants to understand the deep
              root and interconnected root of poverty, it's just that I
              personally, like Esther Duflo, like to focus on what to do
              about it.<br>
            </div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>Pieter<br>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div class="qt-gmail_quote">
          <div dir="ltr" class="qt-gmail_attr">On Fri, 27 Aug 2021 at
            05:07, <<a href="mailto:thompnickson2@gmail.com"
              moz-do-not-send="true">thompnickson2@gmail.com</a>>
            wrote:<br>
          </div>
          <blockquote class="qt-gmail_quote"
style="margin-top:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:0.8ex;border-left-color:rgb(204,
            204,
            204);border-left-style:solid;border-left-width:1px;padding-left:1ex;">
            <div style="overflow-wrap:break-word;" lang="EN-US">
              <div class="qt-gmail-m_483865265995499473WordSection1">
                <p class="qt-MsoNormal">Dave,<br>
                </p>
                <p class="qt-MsoNormal"> <br>
                </p>
                <p class="qt-MsoNormal">This is, of course, exactly the
                  opposite of my creation myth in which the slate is
                  wiped clean after every generation.  But it would
                  explain a belief system in which well-being was the
                  deserved reward of having lived well in a previous
                  life.  <br>
                </p>
                <p class="qt-MsoNormal"> <br>
                </p>
                <p class="qt-MsoNormal">While I am here, please let me
                  point out that “equal in law” seems a rather
                  constrained understanding “born equal”, given
                  especially that the passage goes on to add equality in
                  law (well rights, actually) as  an additional
                  endowment.  <br>
                </p>
                <p class="qt-MsoNormal"> <br>
                </p>
                <p class="qt-gmail-m_483865265995499473quotation">“… and
                  they are endowed by their Creator by certain <span
style="color:red;background-color:yellow;background-position-x:0%;background-position-y:0%;background-repeat:repeat;background-attachment:scroll;background-image:none;background-size:auto;background-origin:padding-box;background-clip:border-box;">rights,
                  </span><span
style="color:red;background-color:yellow;background-position-x:0%;background-position-y:0%;background-repeat:repeat;background-attachment:scroll;background-image:none;background-size:auto;background-origin:padding-box;background-clip:border-box;">including
                  </span><span
style="color:red;background-color:yellow;background-position-x:0%;background-position-y:0%;background-repeat:repeat;background-attachment:scroll;background-image:none;background-size:auto;background-origin:padding-box;background-clip:border-box;">life,
                    liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.</span><span
                    style="color:red;">  </span><br>
                </p>
                <p class="qt-MsoNormal"> <br>
                </p>
                <p class="qt-MsoNormal">Where is John Dobson when we
                  need him.  Could somebody please forward this note to
                  him.  I don’t have his email address here with me.<br>
                </p>
                <p class="qt-MsoNormal"> <br>
                </p>
                <p class="qt-MsoNormal">Thanks, <br>
                </p>
                <p class="qt-MsoNormal"> <br>
                </p>
                <p class="qt-MsoNormal">Nick <br>
                </p>
                <div>
                  <p class="qt-MsoNormal">Nick Thompson<br>
                  </p>
                  <p class="qt-MsoNormal"><a
                      href="mailto:ThompNickSon2@gmail.com"
                      target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"><span
                        style="color:rgb(5, 99, 193);">ThompNickSon2@gmail.com</span></a><br>
                  </p>
                  <p class="qt-MsoNormal"><a
                      href="https://wordpress.clarku.edu/nthompson/"
                      target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"><span
                        style="color:rgb(5, 99, 193);">https://wordpress.clarku.edu/nthompson/</span></a><br>
                  </p>
                </div>
                <p class="qt-MsoNormal"> <br>
                </p>
                <div>
                  <div
style="border-right-color:currentcolor;border-right-style:none;border-right-width:medium;border-bottom-color:currentcolor;border-bottom-style:none;border-bottom-width:medium;border-left-color:currentcolor;border-left-style:none;border-left-width:medium;border-top-color:rgb(225,
                    225,
225);border-top-style:solid;border-top-width:1pt;padding-top:3pt;padding-right:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0in;">
                    <div><b>From:</b> Friam <<a
                        href="mailto:friam-bounces@redfish.com"
                        target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">friam-bounces@redfish.com</a>>
                      <b>On Behalf Of </b>Prof David West<br>
                    </div>
                    <div><b>Sent:</b> Thursday, August 26, 2021 10:17 PM<br>
                    </div>
                    <div><b>To:</b> <a href="mailto:friam@redfish.com"
                        target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">friam@redfish.com</a><br>
                    </div>
                    <div><b>Subject:</b> Re: [FRIAM] "All [persons] are
                      created equal"<br>
                    </div>
                  </div>
                </div>
                <p class="qt-MsoNormal"> <br>
                </p>
                <div>
                  <p class="qt-MsoNormal"><span style=""><span
                        class="font" style="font-family:Arial,
                        sans-serif;">Purely from my academic
                        understanding of the subject; the Nick that is,
                        at this moment / in this incarnation, is a
                        product of karma accrued and shed over multiple
                        instances of existence. Hence, what you are now
                        is precisely what you <u>deserve</u> to be. All
                        persons may have been created equal some untold
                        incarnations ago and before they had any
                        opportunity to accrete karma.</span></span><br>
                  </p>
                </div>
                <div>
                  <p class="qt-MsoNormal"><span style=""><span
                        class="font" style="font-family:Arial,
                        sans-serif;"> </span></span><br>
                  </p>
                </div>
                <div>
                  <p class="qt-MsoNormal"><span style=""><span
                        class="font" style="font-family:Arial,
                        sans-serif;">davew</span></span><br>
                  </p>
                </div>
                <div>
                  <p class="qt-MsoNormal"><span style=""><span
                        class="font" style="font-family:Arial,
                        sans-serif;"> </span></span><br>
                  </p>
                </div>
                <div>
                  <p class="qt-MsoNormal"><span style=""><span
                        class="font" style="font-family:Arial,
                        sans-serif;"> </span></span><br>
                  </p>
                </div>
                <div>
                  <p class="qt-MsoNormal">On Thu, Aug 26, 2021, at 2:04
                    PM, <a href="mailto:thompnickson2@gmail.com"
                      target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">thompnickson2@gmail.com</a>
                    wrote:<br>
                  </p>
                </div>
                <blockquote style="margin-top:5pt;margin-bottom:5pt;"
                  id="qt-gmail-m_483865265995499473qt">
                  <div>
                    <p
                      class="qt-gmail-m_483865265995499473qt-msonormal1">Sarbajit,<br>
                    </p>
                    <p
                      class="qt-gmail-m_483865265995499473qt-msonormal1"> <br>
                    </p>
                    <p
                      class="qt-gmail-m_483865265995499473qt-msonormal1">If
                      I understand the shape of the globe correctly, you
                      are waking up pretty soon, and I would like to
                      pick up the conversation about caste, if you don’t
                      mind.   <br>
                    </p>
                    <p
                      class="qt-gmail-m_483865265995499473qt-msonormal1"> <br>
                    </p>
                    <p
                      class="qt-gmail-m_483865265995499473qt-msonormal1">I
                      believe the proposition in the subject line. 
                      Given the many ways that proposition can be
                      understood as plainly false, I feel that my belief
                      in it must be defended.<br>
                    </p>
                    <p
                      class="qt-gmail-m_483865265995499473qt-msonormal1"> <br>
                    </p>
                    <p
                      class="qt-gmail-m_483865265995499473qt-msonormal1">In
                      what sense equal?  Not in genes.  Not in uterine
                      environment. .  Not in early nutrition and
                      cognitive stimulation. Not in social capitol. Not
                      in financial capitol.  Not in access to health
                      care.  Not in exposure to future parasites.  Not
                      in almost anything that I can think of.   So, why
                      is the aphorism not just nonsense.<br>
                    </p>
                    <p
                      class="qt-gmail-m_483865265995499473qt-msonormal1"> <br>
                    </p>
                    <p
                      class="qt-gmail-m_483865265995499473qt-msonormal1">I
                      find, that if I examine my thinking in this
                      matter, a very primitive metaphysics about the
                      moment of an individual’s creation.  What follows
                      is flagrantly silly, but here it is.   On my
                      account, at the moment of birth a soul is taken
                      out of storage and assigned to a body.  By
                      “person” in the aphorism, I mean the combination
                      of a particular soul with the particular body. 
                      These assignments are at random.  So, for good or
                      ill, no soul deserves the body it gets.   I cannot
                      claim credit for my genes, my good uterine
                      environment, my social capitol, my financial
                      capitol, my bad hip, the draft deferment it
                      provided, my getting a phd at absolute peak of
                      demand for phd’s, my good education, even my FRIAM
                      membership.  They are all consequences of that
                      initial, random assignment.   Now YOU may credit
                      me in some ways, because knowing that all these
                      advantages have been assigned to me may make me
                      useful or pleasing (or the opposite) in many ways,
                      and that may bring me the advantages of your
                      association.  But <span
                        class="qt-gmail-m_483865265995499473font"><span
                          style=""><span class="font"
                            style="font-family:Wingdings;">è</span></span></span>
                      I <span class="qt-gmail-m_483865265995499473font"><span
                          style=""><span class="font"
                            style="font-family:Wingdings;">ç</span></span></span>
                      do not <span
                        class="qt-gmail-m_483865265995499473font"><span
                          style=""><span class="font"
                            style="font-family:Wingdings;">è</span></span></span>deserve<span
                        class="qt-gmail-m_483865265995499473font"><span
                          style=""><span class="font"
                            style="font-family:Wingdings;">ç</span></span></span>
                      those advantages. <br>
                    </p>
                    <p
                      class="qt-gmail-m_483865265995499473qt-msonormal1"> <br>
                    </p>
                    <p
                      class="qt-gmail-m_483865265995499473qt-msonormal1">This
                      odd metaphysics leads me to enormous gratitude for
                      the life I have been allowed to live and great
                      sympathy for rigorous taxation of the advantaged,
                      so that so much a soul’s future is not determined
                      by that moment of assignment.<br>
                    </p>
                    <p
                      class="qt-gmail-m_483865265995499473qt-msonormal1"> <br>
                    </p>
                    <p
                      class="qt-gmail-m_483865265995499473qt-msonormal1">I
                      have no idea what happens to this primitive
                      metaphysics if I try to integrate it with my
                      monism.  The religious scholars among you might
                      recognize as some backass weird perversion of
                      Calvinism. <br>
                    </p>
                    <p
                      class="qt-gmail-m_483865265995499473qt-msonormal1"> <br>
                    </p>
                    <p
                      class="qt-gmail-m_483865265995499473qt-msonormal1"> <br>
                    </p>
                    <p
                      class="qt-gmail-m_483865265995499473qt-msonormal1">Nick
                      Thompson<br>
                    </p>
                    <p
                      class="qt-gmail-m_483865265995499473qt-msonormal1"><a
                        href="mailto:ThompNickSon2@gmail.com"
                        target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">ThompNickSon2@gmail.com</a><br>
                    </p>
                    <p
                      class="qt-gmail-m_483865265995499473qt-msonormal1"><a
                        href="https://wordpress.clarku.edu/nthompson/"
                        target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">https://wordpress.clarku.edu/nthompson/</a><br>
                    </p>
                    <p
                      class="qt-gmail-m_483865265995499473qt-msonormal1"> <br>
                    </p>
                  </div>
                  <div>
                    <p class="qt-MsoNormal">- .... . -..-. . -. -..
                      -..-. .. ... -..-. .... . .-. .<br>
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                    <p class="qt-MsoNormal">FRIAM Applied Complexity
                      Group listserv<br>
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                    <p class="qt-MsoNormal">Zoom Fridays 9:30a-12p Mtn
                      GMT-6  <a href="http://bit.ly/virtualfriam"
                        target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">bit.ly/virtualfriam</a><br>
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                    <p class="qt-MsoNormal">un/subscribe <a
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                    <p class="qt-MsoNormal">FRIAM-COMIC <a
                        href="http://friam-comic.blogspot.com/"
                        target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">http://friam-comic.blogspot.com/</a><br>
                    </p>
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                    <p class="qt-MsoNormal">archives: <a
                        href="http://friam.471366.n2.nabble.com/"
                        target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">http://friam.471366.n2.nabble.com/</a><br>
                    </p>
                  </div>
                  <div>
                    <p class="qt-MsoNormal"> <br>
                    </p>
                  </div>
                </blockquote>
                <div>
                  <p class="qt-MsoNormal"><span style=""><span
                        class="font" style="font-family:Arial,
                        sans-serif;"> </span></span><br>
                  </p>
                </div>
              </div>
            </div>
            <div>- .... . -..-. . -. -.. -..-. .. ... -..-. .... . .-. .<br>
            </div>
            <div> FRIAM Applied Complexity Group listserv<br>
            </div>
            <div> Zoom Fridays 9:30a-12p Mtn GMT-6  <a
                href="http://bit.ly/virtualfriam" rel="noreferrer"
                target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">bit.ly/virtualfriam</a><br>
            </div>
            <div> un/subscribe <a
                href="http://redfish.com/mailman/listinfo/friam_redfish.com"
                rel="noreferrer" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">http://redfish.com/mailman/listinfo/friam_redfish.com</a><br>
            </div>
            <div> FRIAM-COMIC <a
                href="http://friam-comic.blogspot.com/" rel="noreferrer"
                target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">http://friam-comic.blogspot.com/</a><br>
            </div>
            <div> archives: <a
                href="http://friam.471366.n2.nabble.com/"
                rel="noreferrer" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">http://friam.471366.n2.nabble.com/</a><br>
            </div>
          </blockquote>
        </div>
        <div>- .... . -..-. . -. -.. -..-. .. ... -..-. .... . .-. .<br>
        </div>
        <div>FRIAM Applied Complexity Group listserv<br>
        </div>
        <div>Zoom Fridays 9:30a-12p Mtn GMT-6  <a
            href="http://bit.ly/virtualfriam" moz-do-not-send="true">bit.ly/virtualfriam</a><br>
        </div>
        <div>un/subscribe <a
            href="http://redfish.com/mailman/listinfo/friam_redfish.com"
            moz-do-not-send="true">http://redfish.com/mailman/listinfo/friam_redfish.com</a><br>
        </div>
        <div>FRIAM-COMIC <a href="http://friam-comic.blogspot.com/"
            moz-do-not-send="true">http://friam-comic.blogspot.com/</a><br>
        </div>
        <div>archives: <a href="http://friam.471366.n2.nabble.com/"
            moz-do-not-send="true">http://friam.471366.n2.nabble.com/</a><br>
        </div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
      </blockquote>
      <div style="font-family:Arial;"><br>
      </div>
      <br>
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      <pre class="moz-quote-pre" wrap="">- .... . -..-. . -. -.. -..-. .. ... -..-. .... . .-. .
FRIAM Applied Complexity Group listserv
Zoom Fridays 9:30a-12p Mtn GMT-6  bit.ly/virtualfriam
un/subscribe <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://redfish.com/mailman/listinfo/friam_redfish.com">http://redfish.com/mailman/listinfo/friam_redfish.com</a>
FRIAM-COMIC <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://friam-comic.blogspot.com/">http://friam-comic.blogspot.com/</a>
archives: <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://friam.471366.n2.nabble.com/">http://friam.471366.n2.nabble.com/</a>
</pre>
    </blockquote>
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