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    <p>Answering my own earlier question (with props) it seems that a
      (smooth) globe and piece of string would be good support for an
      intuitive approach.    My sister made a "hanging string lampshade"
      in 3rd grade by wrapping cotton string soaked in glue around a
      large balloon and letting it dry.    I inherited it when she went
      into middle school and was "too cool" for it anymore.   I would
      lay in bed and stare at it, remembering the challenges (I helped
      wrap the string) of getting the slick string to do *anything* but
      following near-great-circles.   The shadows it cast on the walls
      (and furniture) might have been my first awareness of projective
      geometry...  I abandoned it when I went to college.<br>
    </p>
    <p>I assume (REC?) that early age-of-exploration navigators were
      more constrained by trade-winds and convenient
      resupply/port-of-call than great-circles, though misunderstanding
      spherical geometry would be very inconvenient.   <br>
    </p>
    <p>I also believe that Polynesian stick charts would have
      great-circleness (or more-to-the-point shortest time paths) built
      into them by their nature, not any arcane understanding of
      spherical (ellipsoidal) geometry.  I'm sure they have been studied
      quite thoroughly.<br>
    </p>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 9/19/21 3:36 PM, Stephen Guerin
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CAOmOqnL+fH7MN=mkN=+vpqJ4NjQFQFEOyFkQrBvRKk4JyCvV0g@mail.gmail.com">
      <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
      <div dir="ltr">In the early 90s, my expat friends in Beijing would
        often debate which were the closer US Cities to Beijing by
        eyeballing the globe - wish we had this too for easy lookup back
        then. Of course, we could have used lat/longs and calculated
        haversine distances but we had pints to drink - and frankly it
        would have been difficult for me to find the algorithm in the
        nascent web back then ;-)<br>
        <br>
        <a
href="https://www.greatcirclemap.com/globe?routes=%20PEK-SEA%2C%20PEK-LAX%2C%20PEK-DET%2C%20PEK-SAN%2C%20PEK-MSP%2C%20PEK-YYZ%2C%20PEK-EWR%2C%20PEK-ORD%2C%20PEK-ANC%2C%20PEK-BGR%2C%20PEK-HNL"
          target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">Beijing (PEK) Great
          Circle Distances for 10 US cities</a><br>
        <br>
        <img src="cid:part2.6AA9EAAC.1016AC79@swcp.com" alt="image.png"
          style="margin-right:0px" class="" width="653" height="447"><br>
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                  <div>
                    <div dir="ltr">_______________________________________________________________________<br>
                      <a href="mailto:stephen.guerin@simtable.com"
                        target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">Stephen.Guerin@Simtable.com</a>
                      <div>CEO, Simtable  <a
                          href="http://www.simtable.com/"
                          target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">http://www.simtable.com</a><br>
                        <div>1600 Lena St #D1, Santa Fe, NM 87505
                          <div>
                            <div>office: (505)995-0206 <span
                                style="font-size:12.8px">mobile:
                                (505)577-5828</span></div>
                            <div><span style="font-size:12.8px">twitter:
                                @simtable</span></div>
                            <div><span style="font-size:12.8px"><a
                                  href="http://zoom.com/j/5055775828"
                                  target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">z</a><a
                                  href="http://oom.simtable.com"
                                  target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">oom.simtable.com</a></span></div>
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      <div class="gmail_quote">
        <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Sun, Sep 19, 2021 at 3:22
          PM Frank Wimberly <<a href="mailto:wimberly3@gmail.com"
            target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">wimberly3@gmail.com</a>>
          wrote:<br>
        </div>
        <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px
          0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
          <div dir="auto">That gives a good view, Stephen.  Hawaii is
            farther south than I thought.  Thanks.<br>
            <br>
            <div>---<br>
              Frank C. Wimberly<br>
              140 Calle Ojo Feliz, <br>
              Santa Fe, NM 87505<br>
              <br>
              505 670-9918<br>
              Santa Fe, NM</div>
          </div>
          <br>
          <div class="gmail_quote">
            <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Sun, Sep 19, 2021, 3:19
              PM Stephen Guerin <<a
                href="mailto:stephen.guerin@simtable.com"
                target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">stephen.guerin@simtable.com</a>>
              wrote:<br>
            </div>
            <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px
              0.8ex;border-left:1px solid
              rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
              <div dir="ltr">I was going to post this similar site but
                Ed beat me with his :-) This one also has a globe
                view...<br>
                <br>
                <a
                  href="https://www.greatcirclemap.com/globe?routes=CLT-HNL"
                  rel="noreferrer" target="_blank"
                  moz-do-not-send="true">https://www.greatcirclemap.com/globe?routes=CLT-HNL</a><br>
                <div>
                  <div dir="ltr">
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                          <div>
                            <div dir="ltr">_______________________________________________________________________<br>
                              <a
                                href="mailto:stephen.guerin@simtable.com"
                                rel="noreferrer" target="_blank"
                                moz-do-not-send="true">Stephen.Guerin@Simtable.com</a>
                              <div>CEO, Simtable  <a
                                  href="http://www.simtable.com/"
                                  rel="noreferrer" target="_blank"
                                  moz-do-not-send="true">http://www.simtable.com</a><br>
                                <div>1600 Lena St #D1, Santa Fe, NM
                                  87505
                                  <div>
                                    <div>office: (505)995-0206 <span
                                        style="font-size:12.8px">mobile:
                                        (505)577-5828</span></div>
                                    <div><span style="font-size:12.8px">twitter:
                                        @simtable</span></div>
                                    <div><span style="font-size:12.8px"><a
href="http://zoom.com/j/5055775828" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank"
                                          moz-do-not-send="true">z</a><a
                                          href="http://oom.simtable.com"
                                          rel="noreferrer"
                                          target="_blank"
                                          moz-do-not-send="true">oom.simtable.com</a></span></div>
                                  </div>
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              <div class="gmail_quote">
                <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Sun, Sep 19, 2021
                  at 2:03 PM Frank Wimberly <<a
                    href="mailto:wimberly3@gmail.com" rel="noreferrer"
                    target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">wimberly3@gmail.com</a>>
                  wrote:<br>
                </div>
                <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px
                  0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid
                  rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
                  <div dir="auto">Thanks, Ed.  That's useful.<br>
                    <br>
                    <div>---<br>
                      Frank C. Wimberly<br>
                      140 Calle Ojo Feliz, <br>
                      Santa Fe, NM 87505<br>
                      <br>
                      505 670-9918<br>
                      Santa Fe, NM</div>
                  </div>
                  <br>
                  <div class="gmail_quote">
                    <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Sun, Sep 19,
                      2021, 1:54 PM Edward Angel <<a
                        href="mailto:angel@cs.unm.edu" rel="noreferrer"
                        target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">angel@cs.unm.edu</a>>
                      wrote:<br>
                    </div>
                    <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px
                      0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid
                      rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
                      <div>Close: <a
                          href="https://www.airmilescalculator.com/distance/clt-to-hnl/"
                          rel="noreferrer noreferrer" target="_blank"
                          moz-do-not-send="true">https://www.airmilescalculator.com/distance/clt-to-hnl/</a><br>
                        <div>
                          <span
style="border-collapse:separate;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:normal;text-align:-webkit-auto;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px"><span
style="border-collapse:separate;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:normal;text-align:-webkit-auto;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px">
                              <div>_______________________</div>
                              <div><br>
                                Ed Angel<br>
                                <br>
                              </div>
                              <div>Founding Director, Art, Research,
                                Technology and Science Laboratory
                                (ARTS Lab)<br>
                                Professor Emeritus of Computer Science,
                                University of New Mexico<br>
                                <br>
                                1017 Sierra Pinon</div>
                              <div>Santa Fe, NM 87501<br>
                                505-984-0136 (home)<span style="white-space:pre-wrap">          </span> <span style="white-space:pre-wrap">      </span><a
                                  href="mailto:angel@cs.unm.edu"
                                  rel="noreferrer noreferrer"
                                  target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">angel@cs.unm.edu</a></div>
                              <div>505-453-4944 (cell) <span style="white-space:pre-wrap">       </span><span style="white-space:pre-wrap">                        </span><a
                                  href="http://www.cs.unm.edu/~angel"
                                  rel="noreferrer noreferrer"
                                  target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">http://www.cs.unm.edu/~angel</a><br>
                              </div>
                            </span></span>
                        </div>
                        <div><br>
                          <blockquote type="cite">
                            <div>On Sep 19, 2021, at 1:48 PM, Frank
                              Wimberly <<a
                                href="mailto:wimberly3@gmail.com"
                                rel="noreferrer noreferrer"
                                target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">wimberly3@gmail.com</a>>
                              wrote:</div>
                            <br>
                            <div>
                              <div dir="auto">Not to change the subject
                                but...
                                <div dir="auto"><br>
                                </div>
                                <div dir="auto">A large airliner
                                  recently, 15 minutes ago, flew over
                                  Santa Fe headed west.  My Flight Radar
                                  app tells me that it's a Boeing 777
                                  going from Charlotte to Honolulu at an
                                  altitude of 38000 feet.  I wouldn't
                                  have thought that Santa Fe was on a
                                  great Circle route between those two
                                  cities.  But maybe it is.<br>
                                  <br>
                                  <div dir="auto">---<br>
                                    Frank C. Wimberly<br>
                                    140 Calle Ojo Feliz, <br>
                                    Santa Fe, NM 87505<br>
                                    <br>
                                    505 670-9918<br>
                                    Santa Fe, NM</div>
                                </div>
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