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    <p>Gelerntner's Mirror Worlds reminds me of the Gintautis/Hubler
      conception of InterReality:</p>
    <blockquote>
      <p><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=Z0JinvkAAAAJ&citation_for_view=Z0JinvkAAAAJ:u-x6o8ySG0sC">https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=Z0JinvkAAAAJ&citation_for_view=Z0JinvkAAAAJ:u-x6o8ySG0sC</a></p>
    </blockquote>
    <p>I brought Vadas down from LANL where he was a PostDoc to give his
      spiel on the topic at SfX back in the day, I don't know if anyone
      else remembers him from that.   <br>
    </p>
    <p>Hubler taught at the SFI Complex Systems School (I think) until
      his death a few years ago.  He is probably more well known for his
      "Arbitrons".<br>
    </p>
    <blockquote>
      <p><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.santafe.edu/news-center/news/memoriam-alfred-hubler">https://www.santafe.edu/news-center/news/memoriam-alfred-hubler</a></p>
    </blockquote>
    <p>I can't tell that the interreality stuff ever got traction and
      I'm too lazy/stupid to properly follow up on other work that might
      cite theirs.   Maybe in a parallel universe, one of the schmear of
      me is doing that right now instead of bloviating here.<br>
    </p>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 10/20/21 8:20 AM, Prof David West
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
      cite="mid:678370e2-6521-464b-b240-96937e0281e8@www.fastmail.com">
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      <div style="font-family:Arial;">David Gelernter, noted computer
        scientist, creator of the Linda programming language, victim of
        the Unabomber, general A+++le, and, undoubtedly, a Trump
        supporter; once wrote an excellent book: <i>Mirror Worlds: or
          the Day Software puts the Universe in a Shoebox ... How it
          Will Happen and What It Will Mean.  </i><br>
      </div>
      <div style="font-family:Arial;"><br>
      </div>
      <div style="font-family:Arial;">A mirror world was, essentially, a
        set of 'feed-forward' "smart boards."<br>
      </div>
      <div style="font-family:Arial;"><br>
      </div>
      <div style="font-family:Arial;">A Smart Board is the apex type of
        blackboard: bulletin board, blackboard, smart board. Stigmergy
        of all kinds takes place in Smart Boards and the Smart Board
        itself is "aware" of what is going on inside itself and takes an
        active computational role.<br>
      </div>
      <div style="font-family:Arial;"><br>
      </div>
      <div style="font-family:Arial;">davew<br>
      </div>
      <div style="font-family:Arial;"><br>
      </div>
      <div style="font-family:Arial;"><br>
      </div>
      <div style="font-family:Arial;"><br>
      </div>
      <div style="font-family:Arial;"><br>
      </div>
      <div>On Wed, Oct 20, 2021, at 7:02 AM, Frank Wimberly wrote:<br>
      </div>
      <blockquote type="cite" id="qt" style="">
        <div dir="auto">
          <div>By the way, Nick, blackboard systems like Hearsay had
            levels and causation among levels.  <br>
          </div>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <div>
            <div>---<br>
            </div>
            <div>Frank C. Wimberly<br>
            </div>
            <div>140 Calle Ojo Feliz, <br>
            </div>
            <div>Santa Fe, NM 87505<br>
            </div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>505 670-9918<br>
            </div>
            <div>Santa Fe, NM<br>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div class="qt-gmail_quote">
          <div dir="ltr" class="qt-gmail_attr">On Wed, Oct 20, 2021,
            6:43 AM Frank Wimberly <<a
              href="mailto:wimberly3@gmail.com" moz-do-not-send="true"
              class="moz-txt-link-freetext">wimberly3@gmail.com</a>>
            wrote:<br>
          </div>
          <blockquote class="qt-gmail_quote"
style="margin-top:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:0.8ex;border-left-color:rgb(204,
            204,
            204);border-left-style:solid;border-left-width:1px;padding-left:1ex;">
            <div dir="auto">
              <div>Now <i>that</i> sounds like s blackboard system.<br>
              </div>
              <div><br>
              </div>
              <div>
                <div>---<br>
                </div>
                <div>Frank C. Wimberly<br>
                </div>
                <div>140 Calle Ojo Feliz, <br>
                </div>
                <div>Santa Fe, NM 87505<br>
                </div>
                <div><br>
                </div>
                <div>505 670-9918<br>
                </div>
                <div>Santa Fe, NM<br>
                </div>
              </div>
            </div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div class="qt-gmail_quote">
              <div dir="ltr" class="qt-gmail_attr">On Wed, Oct 20, 2021,
                12:15 AM Jochen Fromm <<a
                  href="mailto:jofr@cas-group.net" target="_blank"
                  rel="noreferrer" moz-do-not-send="true"
                  class="moz-txt-link-freetext">jofr@cas-group.net</a>>
                wrote:<br>
              </div>
              <blockquote class="qt-gmail_quote"
style="margin-top:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:0.8ex;border-left-color:rgb(204,
                204,
                204);border-left-style:solid;border-left-width:1px;padding-left:1ex;">
                <div dir="auto">
                  <div dir="auto">Yes. Stigmergy always reminds me of
                    ants looking for food using pheromone trails. The
                    classic swarm intelligence example described in the
                    book of Eric Bonabeau, Guy Theraulaz and Marco
                    Dorigo. In this case stigmergy can be considered as
                    a phenomenon where agents collectively use the <b>environment
                      as a shared memory </b>(the pheromone is stored
                    in the environment and it contains the memory where
                    to find the food source). Good point! I guess Russ
                    will like this point of view.<br>
                  </div>
                  <div dir="auto"><br>
                  </div>
                  <div dir="auto">-J.<br>
                  </div>
                  <div dir="auto"><br>
                  </div>
                  <div><br>
                  </div>
                  <div dir="auto" style="font-size:100%;color:rgb(0, 0,
                    0);" align="left">
                    <div>-------- Original message --------<br>
                    </div>
                    <div>From: ⛧ glen <<a
                        href="mailto:gepropella@gmail.com"
                        rel="noreferrer noreferrer" target="_blank"
                        moz-do-not-send="true"
                        class="moz-txt-link-freetext">gepropella@gmail.com</a>><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>Date: 10/20/21 07:16 (GMT+01:00)<br>
                    </div>
                    <div>To: The Friday Morning Applied Complexity
                      Coffee Group <<a
                        href="mailto:friam@redfish.com" rel="noreferrer
                        noreferrer" target="_blank"
                        moz-do-not-send="true"
                        class="moz-txt-link-freetext">friam@redfish.com</a>><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>Subject: Re: [FRIAM] stygmergy, CA's, and
                      [biological] development<br>
                    </div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                  </div>
                  <div>But it's a specific kind of memory: a) shared and
                    b) abused or misused. There should be a decoupling
                    of the objectives of the writer from the objectives
                    of the reader. A good example is a hermit crab using
                    a soup can as its shell. Or an urban kid mistaking
                    modern bananas for "natural" food.<br>
                  </div>
                  <div><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>The "indirectness" in the definition obscures
                    some nuance that needs some attention.<br>
                  </div>
                  <div><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>On October 19, 2021 8:56:28 PM PDT, Marcus
                    Daniels <<a href="mailto:marcus@snoutfarm.com"
                      rel="noreferrer noreferrer" target="_blank"
                      moz-do-not-send="true"
                      class="moz-txt-link-freetext">marcus@snoutfarm.com</a>>
                    wrote:<br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>I don’t actually get what is interesting
                    about the term.   In computer science it would be a
                    “blackboard system” or simply “memory”.<br>
                  </div>
                  <div>><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>From: Friam <<a
                      href="mailto:friam-bounces@redfish.com"
                      rel="noreferrer noreferrer" target="_blank"
                      moz-do-not-send="true"
                      class="moz-txt-link-freetext">friam-bounces@redfish.com</a>>
                    On Behalf Of Nicholas Thompson<br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>Sent: Tuesday, October 19, 2021 8:34 PM<br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>To: The Friday Morning Applied Complexity
                    Coffee Group <<a href="mailto:friam@redfish.com"
                      rel="noreferrer noreferrer" target="_blank"
                      moz-do-not-send="true"
                      class="moz-txt-link-freetext">friam@redfish.com</a>><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>Subject: Re: [FRIAM] stygmergy, CA's, and
                    [biological] development<br>
                  </div>
                  <div>><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>Ugh.  I was making fun of myself.  If
                    everything is stigmergy then the word has no
                    interesting use.<br>
                  </div>
                  <div>><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>  I am in danger of confusing it with niche
                    construction.  The concept offers an  alternative to
                    Lamarckian mechanisms for an organism to direct its
                    own evolution.  It's like the inheritance of
                    acquired environments.  I think of it as including
                    such phenomena as squirrels and jays putting acorns
                    in the ground and thus providing an environment rich
                    with food for the winter and also, perhaps, in the
                    very long run, future oak trees.  In some sense, the
                    environment that selects the organism is an
                    environment that is selected by the organism.<br>
                  </div>
                  <div>><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>I think the word does have a use, but only if
                    we distinguish between things left behind that
                    positively affect  those that follow.  To my
                    surprise, the word is apparently of recent origin
                    having been specifically invented to apply to ant
                    pheromone trails in the fifties.  So, I suppose we
                    might narrow it's meaning to objects left to convey
                    information and leave niche construction to apply to
                    objects that provide shelter, nutrition or other
                    benefits to  the finder, eg., acorns, beaver dams,<br>
                  </div>
                  <div>><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>Thanks for pitching in, everybody.  You have
                    helped to drive me out of my post travel lassitude.<br>
                  </div>
                  <div>><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>Nick<br>
                  </div>
                  <div>><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>On Tue, Oct 19, 2021 at 8:36 PM Frank
                    Wimberly <<a href="mailto:wimberly3@gmail.com"
                      rel="noreferrer noreferrer" target="_blank"
                      moz-do-not-send="true"
                      class="moz-txt-link-freetext">wimberly3@gmail.com</a><mailto:<a
                      href="mailto:wimberly3@gmail.com" rel="noreferrer
                      noreferrer" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"
                      class="moz-txt-link-freetext">wimberly3@gmail.com</a>>>
                    wrote:<br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>Aren't we all immersed in stygmergy
                    continuously while we're alive and maybe before and
                    after?  This is a possible interpretation of Nick's
                    comment that everything is stygmergy.<br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>---<br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>Frank C. Wimberly<br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>140 Calle Ojo Feliz,<br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>Santa Fe, NM 87505<br>
                  </div>
                  <div>><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>505 670-9918<br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>Santa Fe, NM<br>
                  </div>
                  <div>><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>On Tue, Oct 19, 2021, 8:29 PM Marcus Daniels
                    <<a href="mailto:marcus@snoutfarm.com"
                      rel="noreferrer noreferrer" target="_blank"
                      moz-do-not-send="true"
                      class="moz-txt-link-freetext">marcus@snoutfarm.com</a><mailto:<a
                      href="mailto:marcus@snoutfarm.com" rel="noreferrer
                      noreferrer" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"
                      class="moz-txt-link-freetext">marcus@snoutfarm.com</a>>>
                    wrote:<br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>What I was driving at is that nature doesn’t
                    give a damn whether we categorize certain globs of
                    stuff as “agents” or “environment” or
                    “transactions”.   Stigmergy could be going all the
                    time in some subtle way we can’t discern because we
                    are looking at the pieces the wrong way.<br>
                  </div>
                  <div>><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>> On Oct 19, 2021, at 1:05 PM, uǝlƃ ☤>$
                    <<a href="mailto:gepropella@gmail.com"
                      rel="noreferrer noreferrer" target="_blank"
                      moz-do-not-send="true"
                      class="moz-txt-link-freetext">gepropella@gmail.com</a><mailto:<a
                      href="mailto:gepropella@gmail.com" rel="noreferrer
                      noreferrer" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"
                      class="moz-txt-link-freetext">gepropella@gmail.com</a>>>
                    wrote:<br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>> To be clear though, this requires a
                    flexible understanding of "agent" or whatever's
                    doing the indirect coordinating "through" the
                    environment. I.e. "stygmergy" isn't very well
                    defined.<br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>> On 10/19/21 12:58 PM, Marcus Daniels
                    wrote:<br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>> Game of Life has been shown to be
                    universal<br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>> <a
href="https://uwe-repository.worktribe.com/output/822575/turing-machine-universality-of-the-game-of-life"
                      rel="noreferrer noreferrer" target="_blank"
                      moz-do-not-send="true"
                      class="moz-txt-link-freetext">https://uwe-repository.worktribe.com/output/822575/turing-machine-universality-of-the-game-of-life</a>
                    <<a
href="https://uwe-repository.worktribe.com/output/822575/turing-machine-universality-of-the-game-of-life"
                      rel="noreferrer noreferrer" target="_blank"
                      moz-do-not-send="true"
                      class="moz-txt-link-freetext">https://uwe-repository.worktribe.com/output/822575/turing-machine-universality-of-the-game-of-life</a>><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>> I would expect there are many
                    “intermediate lambda” CAs that behave this way, and
                    so could implement any simulation manifesting
                    stigmergy.<br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>> *From:* Friam <<a
                      href="mailto:friam-bounces@redfish.com"
                      rel="noreferrer noreferrer" target="_blank"
                      moz-do-not-send="true"
                      class="moz-txt-link-freetext">friam-bounces@redfish.com</a><mailto:<a
                      href="mailto:friam-bounces@redfish.com"
                      rel="noreferrer noreferrer" target="_blank"
                      moz-do-not-send="true"
                      class="moz-txt-link-freetext">friam-bounces@redfish.com</a>>>
                    *On Behalf Of *Jochen Fromm<br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>> *Sent:* Tuesday, October 19, 2021
                    12:40 PM<br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>> *To:* The Friday Morning Applied
                    Complexity Coffee Group <<a
                      href="mailto:friam@redfish.com" rel="noreferrer
                      noreferrer" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"
                      class="moz-txt-link-freetext">friam@redfish.com</a><mailto:<a
                      href="mailto:friam@redfish.com" rel="noreferrer
                      noreferrer" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"
                      class="moz-txt-link-freetext">friam@redfish.com</a>>><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>> *Subject:* Re: [FRIAM] stygmergy,
                    CA's, and [biological] development<br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>> Interesting point. What do the
                    others think?<br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>> I think if you start with an "X" at
                    the top and consider the X as your agent and the
                    space to the left and right as the environment then
                    yes, we would have a kind of stygmergy model for an
                    agent which interacts in a two dimensional world
                    (one space and one time dimension). It is a rather
                    limited model though. I am not sure if it is useful
                    :-/<br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>> -J.<br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>> -------- Original message --------<br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>> From: <a
                      href="mailto:thompnickson2@gmail.com"
                      rel="noreferrer noreferrer" target="_blank"
                      moz-do-not-send="true"
                      class="moz-txt-link-freetext">thompnickson2@gmail.com</a><mailto:<a
                      href="mailto:thompnickson2@gmail.com"
                      rel="noreferrer noreferrer" target="_blank"
                      moz-do-not-send="true"
                      class="moz-txt-link-freetext">thompnickson2@gmail.com</a>>
                    <mailto:<a href="mailto:thompnickson2@gmail.com"
                      rel="noreferrer noreferrer" target="_blank"
                      moz-do-not-send="true"
                      class="moz-txt-link-freetext">thompnickson2@gmail.com</a><mailto:<a
                      href="mailto:thompnickson2@gmail.com"
                      rel="noreferrer noreferrer" target="_blank"
                      moz-do-not-send="true"
                      class="moz-txt-link-freetext">thompnickson2@gmail.com</a>>><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>> Date: 10/19/21 21:28 (GMT+01:00)<br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>> To: 'The Friday Morning Applied
                    Complexity Coffee Group' <<a
                      href="mailto:friam@redfish.com" rel="noreferrer
                      noreferrer" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"
                      class="moz-txt-link-freetext">friam@redfish.com</a><mailto:<a
                      href="mailto:friam@redfish.com" rel="noreferrer
                      noreferrer" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"
                      class="moz-txt-link-freetext">friam@redfish.com</a>>
                    <mailto:<a href="mailto:friam@redfish.com"
                      rel="noreferrer noreferrer" target="_blank"
                      moz-do-not-send="true"
                      class="moz-txt-link-freetext">friam@redfish.com</a><mailto:<a
                      href="mailto:friam@redfish.com" rel="noreferrer
                      noreferrer" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"
                      class="moz-txt-link-freetext">friam@redfish.com</a>>>><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>> Subject: Re: [FRIAM] stygmergy,
                    CA's, and [biological] development<br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>> Thanks, Jochen, for answering.<br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>> Let me try to stretch the point and
                    see if I can bring you on board.  In the first
                    place, mimimally, stygmergy need not involve
                    sociality.  So, If I go out on a hike and cut blazes
                    on trees on my way out so I can find my way home,
                    that is stygmergy in good standing, right?<br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>> Now let’s try a very simple ca where
                    the rule is, if nothing is written, write x; if x,
                    white o beside; if o, write x beside.<br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>> X<br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>> OXO<br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>> XOXOX<br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>> ETC.<br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>> Now, if we consider what is written
                    at each stage as a thing put out in the environment
                    and the “rules” what the organism brings to the
                    table  then each line is the joint product of the
                    previous line and the rule, hence stygmergy.<br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>> Am I stretching a point.  Is
                    everything not stygmergy?<br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>> N<br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>> Nick Thompson<br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>> <a
                      href="mailto:ThompNickSon2@gmail.com"
                      rel="noreferrer noreferrer" target="_blank"
                      moz-do-not-send="true"
                      class="moz-txt-link-freetext">ThompNickSon2@gmail.com</a><mailto:<a
                      href="mailto:ThompNickSon2@gmail.com"
                      rel="noreferrer noreferrer" target="_blank"
                      moz-do-not-send="true"
                      class="moz-txt-link-freetext">ThompNickSon2@gmail.com</a>>
                    <mailto:<a href="mailto:ThompNickSon2@gmail.com"
                      rel="noreferrer noreferrer" target="_blank"
                      moz-do-not-send="true"
                      class="moz-txt-link-freetext">ThompNickSon2@gmail.com</a><mailto:<a
                      href="mailto:ThompNickSon2@gmail.com"
                      rel="noreferrer noreferrer" target="_blank"
                      moz-do-not-send="true"
                      class="moz-txt-link-freetext">ThompNickSon2@gmail.com</a>>><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>> <a
                      href="https://wordpress.clarku.edu/nthompson/"
                      rel="noreferrer noreferrer" target="_blank"
                      moz-do-not-send="true"
                      class="moz-txt-link-freetext">https://wordpress.clarku.edu/nthompson/</a>
                    <<a
                      href="https://wordpress.clarku.edu/nthompson/"
                      rel="noreferrer noreferrer" target="_blank"
                      moz-do-not-send="true"
                      class="moz-txt-link-freetext">https://wordpress.clarku.edu/nthompson/</a>><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>> *From:* Friam <<a
                      href="mailto:friam-bounces@redfish.com"
                      rel="noreferrer noreferrer" target="_blank"
                      moz-do-not-send="true"
                      class="moz-txt-link-freetext">friam-bounces@redfish.com</a><mailto:<a
                      href="mailto:friam-bounces@redfish.com"
                      rel="noreferrer noreferrer" target="_blank"
                      moz-do-not-send="true"
                      class="moz-txt-link-freetext">friam-bounces@redfish.com</a>>
                    <mailto:<a
                      href="mailto:friam-bounces@redfish.com"
                      rel="noreferrer noreferrer" target="_blank"
                      moz-do-not-send="true"
                      class="moz-txt-link-freetext">friam-bounces@redfish.com</a><mailto:<a
                      href="mailto:friam-bounces@redfish.com"
                      rel="noreferrer noreferrer" target="_blank"
                      moz-do-not-send="true"
                      class="moz-txt-link-freetext">friam-bounces@redfish.com</a>>>>
                    *On Behalf Of *Jochen Fromm<br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>> *Sent:* Tuesday, October 19, 2021
                    1:05 PM<br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>> *To:* The Friday Morning Applied
                    Complexity Coffee Group <<a
                      href="mailto:friam@redfish.com" rel="noreferrer
                      noreferrer" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"
                      class="moz-txt-link-freetext">friam@redfish.com</a><mailto:<a
                      href="mailto:friam@redfish.com" rel="noreferrer
                      noreferrer" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"
                      class="moz-txt-link-freetext">friam@redfish.com</a>>
                    <mailto:<a href="mailto:friam@redfish.com"
                      rel="noreferrer noreferrer" target="_blank"
                      moz-do-not-send="true"
                      class="moz-txt-link-freetext">friam@redfish.com</a><mailto:<a
                      href="mailto:friam@redfish.com" rel="noreferrer
                      noreferrer" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"
                      class="moz-txt-link-freetext">friam@redfish.com</a>>>><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>> *Subject:* Re: [FRIAM] stygmergy,
                    CA's, and [biological] development<br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>> No, CAs are not a good model for
                    stygmergy IMHO. Stygmergy is as Wikipedia says a
                    mechanism of indirect coordination through the
                    environment. For example: ants which exploit a food
                    source by following a pheromone trail. Or termites
                    which build a nest.<br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>> In Cellular Automata there is no
                    clear distinction between agent and environment.
                    They are just a grid of states which evolves step by
                    step by updating the cells with a transition rule or
                    function.<br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>> The other type of collective
                    intelligence besides stygmergy is swarm formation.
                    The individual member is attracted to the group as a
                    whole but repelled by other individuals. You know
                    the classic Boids rules which govern fish swarms and
                    bird flocks: "stay close to the group but keep away
                    from your neighbors".<br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>> For more complex things you probably
                    need a code. If the individuals are smart, then a
                    few rules are enough - holy books have typically
                    only a few MB. If the individuals are lifeless
                    molecules, then the code can be several GB (a human
                    genome has roughly 3 GB).<br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>> Hope that helps a bit? You are lucky
                    to have such a smart grandson! I believe Frank has
                    grandchildren too.<br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>> Jochen<br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>> -------- Original message --------<br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>> From: <a
                      href="mailto:thompnickson2@gmail.com"
                      rel="noreferrer noreferrer" target="_blank"
                      moz-do-not-send="true"
                      class="moz-txt-link-freetext">thompnickson2@gmail.com</a><mailto:<a
                      href="mailto:thompnickson2@gmail.com"
                      rel="noreferrer noreferrer" target="_blank"
                      moz-do-not-send="true"
                      class="moz-txt-link-freetext">thompnickson2@gmail.com</a>>
                    <mailto:<a href="mailto:thompnickson2@gmail.com"
                      rel="noreferrer noreferrer" target="_blank"
                      moz-do-not-send="true"
                      class="moz-txt-link-freetext">thompnickson2@gmail.com</a><mailto:<a
                      href="mailto:thompnickson2@gmail.com"
                      rel="noreferrer noreferrer" target="_blank"
                      moz-do-not-send="true"
                      class="moz-txt-link-freetext">thompnickson2@gmail.com</a>>><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>> Date: 10/19/21 20:15 (GMT+01:00)<br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>> To: 'The Friday Morning Applied
                    Complexity Coffee Group' <<a
                      href="mailto:friam@redfish.com" rel="noreferrer
                      noreferrer" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"
                      class="moz-txt-link-freetext">friam@redfish.com</a><mailto:<a
                      href="mailto:friam@redfish.com" rel="noreferrer
                      noreferrer" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"
                      class="moz-txt-link-freetext">friam@redfish.com</a>>
                    <mailto:<a href="mailto:friam@redfish.com"
                      rel="noreferrer noreferrer" target="_blank"
                      moz-do-not-send="true"
                      class="moz-txt-link-freetext">friam@redfish.com</a><mailto:<a
                      href="mailto:friam@redfish.com" rel="noreferrer
                      noreferrer" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"
                      class="moz-txt-link-freetext">friam@redfish.com</a>>>><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>> Subject: [FRIAM] stygmergy, CA's,
                    and [biological] development<br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>> Friends,<br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>> Beware.  As usual, I am trying to
                    get you to think for me.<br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>> My grandson is working on a
                    regeneration project in his freshman biolab 
                    (Planaria) and his sources and texts are replete
                    with cognitive language like “signal” and “memory”
                    etc., which implies that as the worm regenerates it
                    is influenced by a guiding idea of what it is
                    producing.  My basic intuition, as you know, that
                    this doesn’t happen in human cognition, let alone
                    worm regeneration and that processes that produce a
                    functional head from a slice of the rear end of a
                    flatworm have no idea what they are doing even when
                    they are done.  Thus I imagine an advancing edge of
                    structure with each new bit influencing the rules by
                    which the next bit .  Which, of course, puts me in
                    mind both of stygmergy and of Cellular Automata.  So
                    to my questions:<br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>> Are Cellular Automata a good model
                    for Stygmergy?<br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>> Is Stygmergy a good model for
                    organismic development?<br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>> Why? Or Why not?  Discuss.<br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>>>> Also, is there a good website,
                    citizen-friendly, steep learning curve, where my
                    grandson and I could explore the relation between
                    developmental processes and ca’s.  I looked at 
                    NewLogo Library and did not find there any models of
                    regeneration, but may not have known where to look. 
                    I did find THIS <<a
                      href="https://distill.pub/2020/growing-ca/"
                      rel="noreferrer noreferrer" target="_blank"
                      moz-do-not-send="true"
                      class="moz-txt-link-freetext">https://distill.pub/2020/growing-ca/</a>> 
                    which deep down in the Table of Contents seemed to
                    have three regeneration models including one named
                    “Planaria”, but I could no see how to go further
                    with it.  If somebody could have a look at it and
                    give me some tips for how to use it, I would be ever
                    so grateful.<br>
                  </div>
                  <div><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>-- <br>
                  </div>
                  <div>glen ⛧<br>
                  </div>
                  <div><br>
                  </div>
                  <div><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>.-- .- -. - / .- -.-. - .. --- -. ..--.. / -.-.
                    --- -. .--- ..- --. .- - .<br>
                  </div>
                  <div>FRIAM Applied Complexity Group listserv<br>
                  </div>
                  <div>Zoom Fridays 9:30a-12p Mtn UTC-6  <a
                      href="http://bit.ly/virtualfriam" rel="noreferrer
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                      rel="noreferrer noreferrer" target="_blank"
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                  </div>
                  <div>archives:<br>
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                  <div> 5/2017 thru present <a
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                      class="moz-txt-link-freetext">https://redfish.com/pipermail/friam_redfish.com/</a><br>
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                      href="http://friam.383.s1.nabble.com/"
                      rel="noreferrer noreferrer" target="_blank"
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                <div><br>
                </div>
                <div>.-- .- -. - / .- -.-. - .. --- -. ..--.. / -.-. ---
                  -. .--- ..- --. .- - .<br>
                </div>
                <div> FRIAM Applied Complexity Group listserv<br>
                </div>
                <div> Zoom Fridays 9:30a-12p Mtn UTC-6  <a
                    href="http://bit.ly/virtualfriam" rel="noreferrer
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                    rel="noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer"
                    target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"
                    class="moz-txt-link-freetext">http://redfish.com/mailman/listinfo/friam_redfish.com</a><br>
                </div>
                <div> FRIAM-COMIC <a
                    href="http://friam-comic.blogspot.com/"
                    rel="noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer"
                    target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"
                    class="moz-txt-link-freetext">http://friam-comic.blogspot.com/</a><br>
                </div>
                <div> archives:<br>
                </div>
                <div>  5/2017 thru present <a
                    href="https://redfish.com/pipermail/friam_redfish.com/"
                    rel="noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer"
                    target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"
                    class="moz-txt-link-freetext">https://redfish.com/pipermail/friam_redfish.com/</a><br>
                </div>
                <div>  1/2003 thru 6/2021  <a
                    href="http://friam.383.s1.nabble.com/"
                    rel="noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer"
                    target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"
                    class="moz-txt-link-freetext">http://friam.383.s1.nabble.com/</a><br>
                </div>
              </blockquote>
            </div>
          </blockquote>
        </div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>.-- .- -. - / .- -.-. - .. --- -. ..--.. / -.-. --- -. .---
          ..- --. .- - .<br>
        </div>
        <div>FRIAM Applied Complexity Group listserv<br>
        </div>
        <div>Zoom Fridays 9:30a-12p Mtn UTC-6  <a
            href="http://bit.ly/virtualfriam" moz-do-not-send="true">bit.ly/virtualfriam</a><br>
        </div>
        <div>un/subscribe <a
            href="http://redfish.com/mailman/listinfo/friam_redfish.com"
            moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">http://redfish.com/mailman/listinfo/friam_redfish.com</a><br>
        </div>
        <div>FRIAM-COMIC <a href="http://friam-comic.blogspot.com/"
            moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">http://friam-comic.blogspot.com/</a><br>
        </div>
        <div>archives:<br>
        </div>
        <div>5/2017 thru present <a
            href="https://redfish.com/pipermail/friam_redfish.com/"
            moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">https://redfish.com/pipermail/friam_redfish.com/</a><br>
        </div>
        <div>1/2003 thru 6/2021  <a
            href="http://friam.383.s1.nabble.com/"
            moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">http://friam.383.s1.nabble.com/</a><br>
        </div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
      </blockquote>
      <div style="font-family:Arial;"><br>
      </div>
      <br>
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      <pre class="moz-quote-pre" wrap="">
.-- .- -. - / .- -.-. - .. --- -. ..--.. / -.-. --- -. .--- ..- --. .- - .
FRIAM Applied Complexity Group listserv
Zoom Fridays 9:30a-12p Mtn UTC-6  bit.ly/virtualfriam
un/subscribe <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://redfish.com/mailman/listinfo/friam_redfish.com">http://redfish.com/mailman/listinfo/friam_redfish.com</a>
FRIAM-COMIC <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://friam-comic.blogspot.com/">http://friam-comic.blogspot.com/</a>
archives:
 5/2017 thru present <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://redfish.com/pipermail/friam_redfish.com/">https://redfish.com/pipermail/friam_redfish.com/</a>
 1/2003 thru 6/2021  <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://friam.383.s1.nabble.com/">http://friam.383.s1.nabble.com/</a>
</pre>
    </blockquote>
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