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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 9/11/22 12:18 PM, Frank Wimberly
      wrote:<br>
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    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CAA5dAfr3_7ox9CzenvFVe4SADmR9_-d8biDqya06298a9H+G9g@mail.gmail.com">
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      <div dir="auto">My erstwhile boss Raj Reddy was in the same
        Department with Simon and Newell and knew their work well.  He
        said that it was relatively easy to create a computer program
        that did the work of a professor that the real challenge would
        be to develop an autonomous bulldozer.</div>
    </blockquote>
    <p>And even more cool robotic working Elephants?<br>
    </p>
    <p><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://c8.alamy.com/comp/AXH7J2/asian-elephants-working-in-logging-industry-in-rainforests-of-muang-AXH7J2.jpg">https://c8.alamy.com/comp/AXH7J2/asian-elephants-working-in-logging-industry-in-rainforests-of-muang-AXH7J2.jpg</a><img
        moz-do-not-send="true"
src="https://c8.alamy.com/comp/AXH7J2/asian-elephants-working-in-logging-industry-in-rainforests-of-muang-AXH7J2.jpg"
        alt="" width="581" height="444"></p>
    <p><img moz-do-not-send="true"
src="https://singularityhub.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/SH-77_1-BIG.jpg"
        alt="" width="580" height="327"></p>
    <p><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://singularityhub.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/SH-77_1-BIG.jpg">https://singularityhub.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/SH-77_1-BIG.jpg</a><br>
    </p>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CAA5dAfr3_7ox9CzenvFVe4SADmR9_-d8biDqya06298a9H+G9g@mail.gmail.com">
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        <div dir="auto"><br>
          <div data-smartmail="gmail_signature" dir="auto">---<br>
            Frank C. Wimberly<br>
            140 Calle Ojo Feliz, <br>
            Santa Fe, NM 87505<br>
            <br>
            505 670-9918<br>
            Santa Fe, NM</div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <br>
      <div class="gmail_quote">
        <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Sun, Sep 11, 2022, 11:37 AM
          Prof David West <<a href="mailto:profwest@fastmail.fm"
            moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">profwest@fastmail.fm</a>>
          wrote:<br>
        </div>
        <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
          .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Wolpert's
          questions are fantastic. Thanks glen for prompting this
          discussion.<br>
          <br>
          Re: question one about the "chasm with minimal cognitive
          capabilities necessary ..."<br>
          <br>
          I have two major problems with the assumptions behind this
          question.<br>
          <br>
          First, the assumption that Godel, Einstein, and Beethoven
          exemplify 'greater' (in some sense of that word) cognitive
          abilities. This is analogous the the AI notions advanced by
          Newel and Simon that they had succeeded in creating a thinking
          machine because the thinking reproduced was that of university
          professors. They thought that the way they thought was the
          apex of human thinking. A much greater challenge— still
          avoided, even by the most sophisticated ML approaches — is how
          a baby is able to learn and extract meaning from a chaotic
          cacophony of inputs.<br>
          <br>
          Second, that the cognitive capabilities of pre-Holocene humans
          were "minimal." The most pernicious myth with regard our long
          ago ancestors derive from either Rousseau or Hobbes—both of
          whom conjectured, with no evidence, that our ancestors existed
          in a primitive state—Edenic for Rousseau, and brutish for
          Hobbes, but simplistically primitive.<br>
          <br>
          Quite the opposite was true. The world was far more complex
          and challenging, with everything from social relations to
          'food chemistry' (e.g. brewing beer) to explanations of why
          everything in the world was as it was being highly variable
          across population groups and constantly in flux. A bit
          analogous to the baby making sense of the world.<br>
          <br>
          Humans today are able to "survive" primarily because of tens
          of thousands of years accumulation of "culture." Because we
          have that resource, we do not have to figure out if that nice
          striped quadruped over there will eat me; or, if that red
          berry will kill me but the other red berry is essential for a
          great BLT.<br>
          <br>
          It might be possible to make an argument: Godel, et. al., were
          able to do what they did because 'culture' reduced the daily
          (hourly, millisecond-ly) cognitive load such that it was
          possible to put the 'surplus' to work on issues of math and
          music; but, not that there was any kind of qualitative or
          quantitative difference in cognitive abilities of humans then
          and now.<br>
          <br>
          to be continued ...<br>
          <br>
          davew<br>
          <br>
          <br>
          On Sat, Sep 10, 2022, at 8:05 AM, Steve Smith wrote:<br>
          > DaveW -<br>
          >> Just wanted to put this here as a placeholder for
          future conversation as I would like to take up Wolpert's
          questions even though I am not "miraculous" per glen's
          invitation.  I do need a day to two to read and pose questions
          /make observations, but others might be ready to chime in with
          observations right away.<br>
          ><br>
          > always ready to "chime" at the drop of a dime here...<br>
          ><br>
          > I look forward to your more considered responses.  I hope
          my own chimes <br>
          > aren't more mud than water...<br>
          ><br>
          ><br>
          ><br>
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