<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class="">I doubt the answer would be interesting, but one could give it as a Fermi problem to an undergraduate geology class (who don’t do Fermi problems; but the physicists won’t know any geology).<div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">Terawatt-scale extraction of geothermal energy will increase the effective conduction of heat from the bottom of the mantle (directly or indirectly) to the surface, increasing the rate at which the solid inner core grows by freezing of the molten outer core.</div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">How much, for how long, can we extract, until the inner core grows enough that the geodynamo shuts down, ending the Earth’s magnetic field, the van Allen belts etc., and exposing the atmosphere directly to spalling by protons from the solar wind? </div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">And you thought the shutdown of the north-atlantic thermohaline was a problem!<br class=""><div><br class=""><blockquote type="cite" class=""><div class="">On Dec 16, 2022, at 2:38 PM, Marcus Daniels <<a href="mailto:marcus@snoutfarm.com" class="">marcus@snoutfarm.com</a>> wrote:</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><div class="">
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<div class="elementToProof"><span style="font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" class="ContentPasted0">I do like the microwave energy transmission idea. I seem to recall
that <a href="https://linkprotect.cudasvc.com/url?a=https%3a%2f%2fwww.quaise.energy&c=E,1,i7KEoFhj8RfmmzQxSzRWIo92uxgI5qwES5F0AiZpxtIaxDFv_9qM1S_k1favS9oro6Wc-xxxdGI9SSqT_pRtOWM7cMDB5qtpDbFM6o789dwKS3l8&typo=1" id="LPlnkOWALinkPreview" class="">https://www.quaise.energy</a> got their first test device from the Air Force in Albuquerque that was experimenting with the devices for crowd control. Think of it! 5G that has a high-power
beam forming mode that could disable pedestrians at any location! </span></div>
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<div class="elementToProof"><span style="font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" class="ContentPasted1 ContentPasted0"><a href="https://linkprotect.cudasvc.com/url?a=https%3a%2f%2fwww.osti.gov%2fservlets%2fpurl%2f1169951&c=E,1,ZpWB376zypp1vASQJNnUNSZxvEnVc1oR_uKG_sashcRaqhpd3fAWec8sbN5HbDQwMctWbPfEMFUisetxm287Z4MSW7JV0c-w3G3MtIR_Mp2rEAo,&typo=1" id="LPlnkOWALinkPreview_1" class="">https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1169951</a><br class="">
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| OSTI.GOV - Office of Scientific and Technical Information</a></div>
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Abstract. Conventional drilling methods are very mature, but still have difficulty drilling through very deep,very hard and hot rocks for geothermal, nuclear waste entombment and oil and gas applications.This project demonstrated the capabilities of utilizing
only high energy beams to drill such rocks,commonly called ‘Direct Energy Drilling’, which has been the dream of industry since the ...</div>
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<a target="_blank" id="LPUrlAnchor334484" href="https://linkprotect.cudasvc.com/url?a=https%3a%2f%2fwww.quaise.energy%2f&c=E,1,ZVrUGECcu-cXZG9PtFVowPYbS9hJfivfe-YLbI3NgXgl4YjhSpSfJPuKChCYe_LAoH7dDbu4k3Yp4KVkYcVev6Iqp4n-TGRnxwppZF6QWjNdpiZ66e4,&typo=1" style="text-decoration: none; color: var(--themePrimary);" class="">Quaise Energy</a></div>
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Quaise is an energy company unlocking geothermal energy for the world population through millimeter wave drilling technology.</div>
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<div id="divRplyFwdMsg" dir="ltr" class=""><font face="Calibri, sans-serif" style="font-size:11pt" class=""><b class="">From:</b> Friam <<a href="mailto:friam-bounces@redfish.com" class="">friam-bounces@redfish.com</a>> on behalf of Steve Smith <<a href="mailto:sasmyth@swcp.com" class="">sasmyth@swcp.com</a>><br class="">
<b class="">Sent:</b> Friday, December 16, 2022 11:38 AM<br class="">
<b class="">To:</b> <a href="mailto:friam@redfish.com" class="">friam@redfish.com</a> <<a href="mailto:friam@redfish.com" class="">friam@redfish.com</a>><br class="">
<b class="">Subject:</b> Re: [FRIAM] technical notes on fusion announcement</font>
<div class=""> </div>
</div>
<div class=""><br class="">
<div class="x_moz-cite-prefix">On 12/16/22 10:56 AM, cody dooderson wrote:<br class="">
</div>
<blockquote type="cite" class="">
<div dir="auto" class="">I had never heard of a transatlantic power grid. That is an interesting idea. The sun is probably shining somewhere on the earth at any given time. Would a lot of energy get wasted with the long distances?
<br class="">
</div>
</blockquote><p class=""><br class="">
</p><p class="">Nikola Tesla is rolling in his magnetically shielded grave hearing all this wasteful and under-inspired talk of
<a href="https://linkprotect.cudasvc.com/url?a=https%3a%2f%2ftheconversation.com%2fnikola-tesla-5g-network-could-realise-his-dream-of-wireless-electricity-a-century-after-experiments-failed-158665%23%3a~%3atext%3dHe%2520theorised%2520that%2520electricity%2520could%2celectricity%2520supply%2520were%2520never%2520realised.&c=E,1,Z78KbArJ6ZyU4lsCH5ZTaAazBlBWFSYCD5BB-tmHwnH6h0KlN-u-rHr15bAjmi0yHDrhOpM_uVTQk6N_VKmFjet3NUjoGL7pnF46-IaCnApO&typo=1" class="">
long-range power transmission</a> via wires?<br class="">
</p><p class="">my SF addled brain conjures a <a href="https://linkprotect.cudasvc.com/url?a=https%3a%2f%2fwww.tntdrama.com%2fsnowpiercer&c=E,1,3632M-ARYoh18WP4Ebg9xB7ZSdj5vN7EfteAgA48GjtVg9HnSQwm-8NYZq16dpKsqI3NXxIlv9VWQRQ5t-Lf__nO18TM9jkB_qZEUbaE&typo=1" class="">snow-piercer</a> style earth-circumscribing rail-line... the pylons can be driven so deep into the earth's crust that they are tapped into the earth's inner heat, the rails can
be the DC conduit Marcus suggests. There can be as many windmills and tidal turbines placed along the line as one feels they need/can-afford/stand-to-see as well as a PV/thermo solar continuous collector/shade-roof which can also enhance gradient by radiating
into the (<a href="https://linkprotect.cudasvc.com/url?a=https%3a%2f%2fphysics.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f153839%2fwhat-is-the-temperature-of-the-clear-night-sky-from-the-surface-of-earth&c=E,1,Mym_MVP2YQQpG8ShnGwNgqA7mlDs-14HRuNLYPSrS_TLcWTQJS93tLKc4WuPtM4hKFR6eL-VrRsD-AeTXOFgpPm7pZnaTZp62gbUe8d3bxk3j7LI9ZTRZjXrHA,,&typo=1" class="">2.73-273 deg K</a>) sky at night. The Snowpiercer rail-cars can move (make them pneumatic or evacuated-ballistic
(~18mi/sec?)) physical goods and materials continuously... (thank you Elon Musk). Mount a few
<a href="https://linkprotect.cudasvc.com/url?a=https%3a%2f%2fwww.spinlaunch.com%2f&c=E,1,MOTshsb7TvaaZ3PnkdVodS1gcu9F7R_4CgYU2PKnxxnEl1alwhxwZZvlgvTDntZXW0c2_jWEyWazC5Q0iiFKcDMQ6dKv7VFywXQXnP6W-gqfLUIwrenxbQ,,&typo=1" class="">Spinlaunch</a> units on train units and squirt things into orbit at-will?<br class="">
</p><p class="">Wait, maybe it can become a strip-city modeled on <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Line,_Saudi_Arabia" class="">
SA's "Line"</a>... at 100 miles long and 9million population, the circumferential "line" would be 240 times as long and have a carrying capacity of >2 Billion based on their predicted precedent. Place three of these orthogonal to one another like an
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armillary_sphere" class="">armillary sphere</a> and we are up to 6B? A modest bump in scale (cube root of 1.5) could accommodate 9B! A few of us (DaveW, GaryS, ... myself) rebellious non-urban renegades could live in the remaining
landscape NOT covered by these 3 circumscribing strip cities and live our lives in the spirit of Sean Connery's character Zed in
<a href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0070948/" class="">Zardoz</a>!<br class="">
</p><p class="">Heck, just a nice precursor to <a href="https://www.popularmechanics.com/space/deep-space/a11183/could-we-build-a-ringworld-17166651/" class="">
Larry Niven's Ringworld</a> tell Musk he can keep his claims to Mars... at least until the rest of us need the mass to integrate into a proper
<a href="https://www.popularmechanics.com/space/deep-space/a11098/dyson-sphere/" class="">
Dyson Sphere</a>...</p>
<blockquote type="cite" class=""><br class="">
<div class="x_gmail_quote">
<div dir="ltr" class="x_gmail_attr">On Fri, Dec 16, 2022, 10:46 AM Gillian Densmore <<a href="mailto:gil.densmore@gmail.com" class="x_moz-txt-link-freetext">gil.densmore@gmail.com</a>> wrote:<br class="">
</div>
<blockquote class="x_gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
.8ex; border-left:1px #ccc solid; padding-left:1ex">
<div dir="ltr" class="">frank: ah! thanks. It seems like you've had 99 lives man.<br class="">
</div>
<br class="">
<div class="x_gmail_quote">
<div dir="ltr" class="x_gmail_attr">On Fri, Dec 16, 2022 at 12:28 AM Marcus Daniels <<a href="mailto:marcus@snoutfarm.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" class="x_moz-txt-link-freetext">marcus@snoutfarm.com</a>> wrote:<br class="">
</div>
<blockquote class="x_gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px
0.8ex; border-left:1px solid
rgb(204,204,204); padding-left:1ex">
<div class="">
<div dir="ltr" class="">
<div class=""><span style="font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" class="">I like the idea of a large transatlantic DC power cable. That would enable solar power to be distributed around the world.
It would reduce the need to depend on batteries for wind and solar. Of course, you raise #3, so it would be a target for sabotage like with Nordstream. It would be nice to think there are things just to valuable to destroy, but probably there are no such
things.</span></div>
<hr style="display:inline-block; width:98%" class="">
<div id="x_m_-2301734486870571381m_8721844790296258388divRplyFwdMsg" dir="ltr" class=""><font face="Calibri, sans-serif" style="font-size:11pt" class=""><b class="">From:</b> Friam <<a href="mailto:friam-bounces@redfish.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" class="x_moz-txt-link-freetext">friam-bounces@redfish.com</a>>
on behalf of Sarbajit Roy <<a href="mailto:sroy.mb@gmail.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" class="x_moz-txt-link-freetext">sroy.mb@gmail.com</a>><br class="">
<b class="">Sent:</b> Friday, December 16, 2022 12:01 AM<br class="">
<b class="">To:</b> The Friday Morning Applied Complexity Coffee Group <<a href="mailto:friam@redfish.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" class="x_moz-txt-link-freetext">friam@redfish.com</a>><br class="">
<b class="">Subject:</b> Re: [FRIAM] technical notes on fusion announcement</font>
<div class=""> </div>
</div>
<div class="">
<div dir="ltr" class="">
<div style="font-family:verdana,sans-serif" class="">What you are missing includes <br class="">
1) Disposal of long term hazardous nuclear waste.<br class="">
2) Problems in maintaining / decommissioning ol older nuclear fission plants<br class="">
3) Examples like we are seeing Ukraine's nuclear plants caught up in a war.</div>
</div>
<br class="">
<div class="">
<div dir="ltr" class="">On Fri, Dec 16, 2022 at 2:59 AM Gillian Densmore <<a href="mailto:gil.densmore@gmail.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" class="x_moz-txt-link-freetext">gil.densmore@gmail.com</a>> wrote:<br class="">
</div>
<blockquote style="margin:0px 0px 0px
0.8ex; border-left:1px solid
rgb(204,204,204); padding-left:1ex" class="">
<div dir="ltr" class="">
<div class="">Ok so this is cool and all. <br class="">
</div>
<div class="">Sigh I'll ask <i class="">that</i> question. We want less carbons because <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IFgBFYkBZ6E" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" class="">the planet is on f'n fire</a> . As far as I know humans (in the very least) accelerated climate change.
Ie we made this mess clean it up. ok fair so far I'm following.</div>
<div class="">So uh why not just start with fission (breeders) ? Why not also put as much money into matter/anti matter as well as fusion? We can make minute amounts of antimatter in massive collider. I'd think something who's by product are xrays gamma and some other
stuff with a lot of energy created would be a massive honney pot the department of energy would pursue as well.</div>
<div class="">I know the answer to fission (sadly) is NIMBY. (yes but it's a lot cleaner and safer than oil and coal I say)
<br class="">
</div>
<div class="">I don't know why we haven't looked at other things as well</div>
<div class="">What I'm saying is fusion has been humans icarus wings with it being just arround the corner for decades. while matter/anti matter is (sort of) here. Fission is here. Want zero carbons? cool! so why not build out a ton of reactors we already can do. Or
am I missing something?<br class="">
</div>
</div>
<br class="">
<div class="">
<div dir="ltr" class="">On Wed, Dec 14, 2022 at 8:31 AM Marcus Daniels <<a href="mailto:marcus@snoutfarm.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" class="x_moz-txt-link-freetext">marcus@snoutfarm.com</a>> wrote:<br class="">
</div>
<blockquote style="margin:0px 0px 0px
0.8ex; border-left:1px solid
rgb(204,204,204); padding-left:1ex" class="">
<div dir="auto" class="">How ICF might evolve into a power plant:
<div class=""><br class="">
</div>
<div class=""> <a href="https://linkprotect.cudasvc.com/url?a=https%3a%2f%2ffirstlightfusion.com%2ftechnology%2fpower-plant&c=E,1,1NJ-XcDEmKi04uhzUB2lMLLrnNmeOamZbsh4x1nomKptnRcepuAG6nIzZa-Vkp6j7FXfy6H03NI33ZqC50Mmb520tTTW8fZrKMl6VNCK&typo=1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" class="x_moz-txt-link-freetext">https://firstlightfusion.com/technology/power-plant</a><br class="">
<br class="">
<div dir="ltr" class="">Sent from my iPhone</div>
<div dir="ltr" class=""><br class="">
<blockquote type="cite" class="">On Dec 14, 2022, at 7:16 AM, glen <<a href="mailto:gepropella@gmail.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" class="x_moz-txt-link-freetext">gepropella@gmail.com</a>> wrote:<br class="">
<br class="">
</blockquote>
</div>
<blockquote type="cite" class="">
<div dir="ltr" class=""><span class="">Excellent! Thanks. I think I'll have to push this topic for another day. I've got a few more links from other fora I'll plop here just in case I only land back here if/when I pop it off the stack later:</span><br class="">
<span class=""></span><br class="">
<span class=""><a href="https://linkprotect.cudasvc.com/url?a=https%3a%2f%2flasers.llnl.gov%2fnews%2fmagnetized-targets-boost-nif-implosion-performance&c=E,1,hBEOlKMckpiDlTJRo-WMQ56EfZB3lRXOEUuD1VMkpQJa7P3Uai717KSKg7Vj3lVpfZ5obboXZXkuKQjsh_7Q5MxlQr9IE-41gqZdtlw9JzZ5y8CqG4kq7gnyKg,,&typo=1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" class="x_moz-txt-link-freetext">https://lasers.llnl.gov/news/magnetized-targets-boost-nif-implosion-performance</a></span><br class="">
<span class=""><a href="https://linkprotect.cudasvc.com/url?a=https%3a%2f%2fspie.org%2fnews%2fnuclear-fusion-nifs-hall-of-mirrors-may-solve-worlds-energy-crisis%3fSSO%3d1&c=E,1,GpCwEyhXVZIFhCAPfuU3lWNSG77phcjxX5MROX9cuTbzcMJv84wE7troNfSjHa6PTjz6yJ13kVQltdk8tYUMQCp7SXNmzljHyri7FdraVJOlK_7siKJ86g,,&typo=1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" class="x_moz-txt-link-freetext">https://spie.org/news/nuclear-fusion-nifs-hall-of-mirrors-may-solve-worlds-energy-crisis?SSO=1</a></span><br class="">
<span class=""><a href="https://linkprotect.cudasvc.com/url?a=https%3a%2f%2fwww.science.org%2fcontent%2farticle%2ffusion-power-may-run-fuel-even-gets-started&c=E,1,jUBL7xpus60wLeNUs2773Lb4fAQckmofYkTHcMV4xRrIfZK7qgpaj1zbVa0DgSUnnKWOduJnGFagpMIdATeil7rK35MgkXSpBuXj-y8WZg,,&typo=1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" class="x_moz-txt-link-freetext">https://www.science.org/content/article/fusion-power-may-run-fuel-even-gets-started</a></span><br class="">
<span class=""><a href="https://arstechnica.com/science/2022/12/what-enabled-the-big-boost-in-fusion-energy-announced-this-week/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" class="x_moz-txt-link-freetext">https://arstechnica.com/science/2022/12/what-enabled-the-big-boost-in-fusion-energy-announced-this-week/</a></span><br class="">
<span class=""></span><br class="">
<span class="">On 12/13/22 16:23, Steve Smith wrote:</span><br class="">
<blockquote type="cite" class=""><span class="">I think DT refers simply to the remaining fraction of Deuterium/Tritium remaining after the reaction event (-4%) without specific accounting for remaining D vs T.</span><br class="">
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite" class=""><span class="">My understanding is that D-T fusion occurs at a lower temperature than D-D but that once fusion commences (starting with D-T), both D-T and D-D reactions occurring in similar amounts. In laser-driven ICF (as with NIF) I believe
the ratio of D/T is nominally 50/50 though it would seem to make sense to have a higher T to D ratio but most references I see imply equal portions. An equal number of D-D and D-T reactions would seem to consume D more quickly, though as that commences,
the D/T ratio would go down, making D-T reactions (yet) more likely... tricky business, no wonder it has taken decades to get to this point?</span><br class="">
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite" class=""><span class="">The Wikipedia Entry on ICF is pretty good: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inertial_confinement_fusion" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" class="x_moz-txt-link-freetext">
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inertial_confinement_fusion</a></span><br class="">
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite" class=""><span class="">I found several popular science Articles which seem to reinforce my sense that this "breakthrough" is not as significant as implied:</span><br class="">
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite" class=""><span class=""> <a href="https://linkprotect.cudasvc.com/url?a=https%3a%2f%2fwww.science.org%2fcontent%2farticle%2ffusion-breakthrough-nif-uh-not-really&c=E,1,bJK6eG7pRdZE7HXvxjakoGRlYzeO2sqOB6whhs0kHLnlO5a5-0R5olAtI6nD6th9x7swmyW9BIom9TGSnxOheZ5N4vnYYOlrKcdO5k22UtRVZMrzFSo29vBkjg,,&typo=1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" class="x_moz-txt-link-freetext">https://www.science.org/content/article/fusion-breakthrough-nif-uh-not-really</a></span><br class="">
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite" class=""><span class="">Other interesting/relevant links regarding D-T and D-D fusion...</span><br class="">
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite" class=""><span class=""><a href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/263507001_Species_separation_and_modification_of_neutron_diagnostics_in_inertial-confinement_fusion/figures?lo=1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" class="x_moz-txt-link-freetext">https://www.researchgate.net/publication/263507001_Species_separation_and_modification_of_neutron_diagnostics_in_inertial-confinement_fusion/figures?lo=1</a></span><br class="">
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite" class=""><span class=""><a href="https://linkprotect.cudasvc.com/url?a=https%3a%2f%2fwww.energy.gov%2fscience%2fdoe-explainsnuclear-fusion-reactions&c=E,1,OQeZ4eIqEldZ9Yy6dVdmHJ1n8_TELmX4RzLcEPE6xPLUJnh42qFE9PhkDL_Vp177-_HidTb8v_JAEgderc1dXmiU1QkJLoFpnnkS-ARLuL0L8No,&typo=1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" class="x_moz-txt-link-freetext">https://www.energy.gov/science/doe-explainsnuclear-fusion-reactions</a> <<a href="https://linkprotect.cudasvc.com/url?a=https%3a%2f%2fwww.energy.gov%2fscience%2fdoe-explainsnuclear-fusion-reactions&c=E,1,oWM_h3U7NPiyhduzLgZpLu64qYzqtG3kY4NJAgXnIS68g7rl7-S0Sx-6up-6BGFFxM9KP32QJ16Rmu5LD4CLj9DLj9Hq2Mx78CznsSn4ppGuJW-Qf3AFj-9c5Ko,&typo=1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" class="x_moz-txt-link-freetext">https://www.energy.gov/science/doe-explainsnuclear-fusion-reactions</a>></span><br class="">
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite" class=""><span class=""><a href="https://linkprotect.cudasvc.com/url?a=https%3a%2f%2fscience.jrank.org%2fpages%2f4732%2fNuclear-Fusion-D-D-D-T-reactions.html&c=E,1,QPrI9T8WGsJ0E9c57KKQkRF5IRiaUIXl4jsyZRJzyYAtw0V30ym8NNFIIbXmXm9A65hpL8qtJ99t9e6Xf28Tj8dY_UBuKPUVVZHdwRK5pQ,,&typo=1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" class="x_moz-txt-link-freetext">https://science.jrank.org/pages/4732/Nuclear-Fusion-D-D-D-T-reactions.html</a>
<<a href="https://linkprotect.cudasvc.com/url?a=https%3a%2f%2fscience.jrank.org%2fpages%2f4732%2fNuclear-Fusion-D-D-D-T-reactions.html&c=E,1,7zYeFzMI7Os8oelzDnXlCiySZ0j4sLLHbHDXW4jiXKr4ftoxYmyy0DUz7NScHrpkjArprm-QNMnb50FOSneRe8iXNJrb4szplQWjVfo62X9Yod0w&typo=1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" class="x_moz-txt-link-freetext">https://science.jrank.org/pages/4732/Nuclear-Fusion-D-D-D-T-reactions.html</a>></span><br class="">
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite" class=""><span class="">On 12/13/22 4:36 PM, glen wrote:</span><br class="">
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite" class="">
<blockquote type="cite" class=""><span class="">That's why I asked. I guess I'll assume DT means both deuterium and tritium, not just deuterium. If you were going to track fuel use, you'd track the rarer part more closely, right?</span><br class="">
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite" class="">
<blockquote type="cite" class=""><span class=""></span><br class="">
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite" class="">
<blockquote type="cite" class=""><span class="">On 12/13/22 09:22, Frank Wimberly wrote:</span><br class="">
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite" class="">
<blockquote type="cite" class="">
<blockquote type="cite" class=""><span class="">DT = deuterium?</span><br class="">
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite" class="">
<blockquote type="cite" class="">
<blockquote type="cite" class=""><span class=""></span><br class="">
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite" class="">
<blockquote type="cite" class="">
<blockquote type="cite" class=""><span class="">---</span><br class="">
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite" class="">
<blockquote type="cite" class="">
<blockquote type="cite" class=""><span class="">Frank C. Wimberly</span><br class="">
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite" class="">
<blockquote type="cite" class="">
<blockquote type="cite" class=""><span class="">140 Calle Ojo Feliz,</span><br class="">
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite" class="">
<blockquote type="cite" class="">
<blockquote type="cite" class=""><span class="">Santa Fe, NM 87505</span><br class="">
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite" class="">
<blockquote type="cite" class="">
<blockquote type="cite" class=""><span class=""></span><br class="">
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite" class="">
<blockquote type="cite" class="">
<blockquote type="cite" class=""><span class="">505 670-9918</span><br class="">
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite" class="">
<blockquote type="cite" class="">
<blockquote type="cite" class=""><span class="">Santa Fe, NM</span><br class="">
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite" class="">
<blockquote type="cite" class="">
<blockquote type="cite" class=""><span class=""></span><br class="">
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite" class="">
<blockquote type="cite" class="">
<blockquote type="cite" class=""><span class="">On Tue, Dec 13, 2022, 10:21 AM glen <<a href="mailto:gepropella@gmail.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" class="x_moz-txt-link-freetext">gepropella@gmail.com</a> <mailto:<a href="mailto:gepropella@gmail.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" class="x_moz-txt-link-freetext">gepropella@gmail.com</a>>>
wrote:</span><br class="">
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite" class="">
<blockquote type="cite" class="">
<blockquote type="cite" class=""><span class=""></span><br class="">
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite" class="">
<blockquote type="cite" class="">
<blockquote type="cite" class=""><span class=""> Awesome. Thanks. I'm still trying to catch up with the QC Wormhole kerfuffle. Who knew Quanta was so click baity?</span><br class="">
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite" class="">
<blockquote type="cite" class="">
<blockquote type="cite" class=""><span class=""></span><br class="">
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite" class="">
<blockquote type="cite" class="">
<blockquote type="cite" class=""><span class=""> What is "DT"?</span><br class="">
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite" class="">
<blockquote type="cite" class="">
<blockquote type="cite" class=""><span class=""></span><br class="">
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite" class="">
<blockquote type="cite" class="">
<blockquote type="cite" class=""><span class=""> On 12/13/22 09:02, Marcus Daniels wrote:</span><br class="">
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite" class="">
<blockquote type="cite" class="">
<blockquote type="cite" class=""><span class=""> > In case no one wanted to get up at 7:00am to watch DOE administrators talk:</span><br class="">
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite" class="">
<blockquote type="cite" class="">
<blockquote type="cite" class=""><span class=""> ></span><br class="">
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite" class="">
<blockquote type="cite" class="">
<blockquote type="cite" class=""><span class=""> ></span><br class="">
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite" class="">
<blockquote type="cite" class="">
<blockquote type="cite" class=""><span class=""> > 1. Controlling the laser in space and time was important for maintaining symmetry. Timing precision of 25e-12 secs and laser spatial precision of 5e-12 meter were needed. This was thought to be the main explanation for
the achievement.</span><br class="">
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite" class="">
<blockquote type="cite" class="">
<blockquote type="cite" class=""><span class=""> ></span><br class="">
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite" class="">
<blockquote type="cite" class="">
<blockquote type="cite" class=""><span class=""> > 2. 8% more power on the laser this time</span><br class="">
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite" class="">
<blockquote type="cite" class="">
<blockquote type="cite" class=""><span class=""> ></span><br class="">
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite" class="">
<blockquote type="cite" class="">
<blockquote type="cite" class=""><span class=""> > 3. x-ray tomography is used to find flaws in the capsules. Developing software to do the counting.</span><br class="">
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite" class="">
<blockquote type="cite" class="">
<blockquote type="cite" class=""><span class=""> ></span><br class="">
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite" class="">
<blockquote type="cite" class="">
<blockquote type="cite" class=""><span class=""> > 4. They have ongoing efforts to study the fabrication systems and their components (done in Germany) to find idiosyncrasies of each.</span><br class="">
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite" class="">
<blockquote type="cite" class="">
<blockquote type="cite" class=""><span class=""> ></span><br class="">
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite" class="">
<blockquote type="cite" class="">
<blockquote type="cite" class=""><span class=""> > 5. Laser technology improvements since NIF was built which are 20% more efficient.</span><br class="">
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite" class="">
<blockquote type="cite" class="">
<blockquote type="cite" class=""><span class=""> ></span><br class="">
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite" class="">
<blockquote type="cite" class="">
<blockquote type="cite" class=""><span class=""> > 6. Target cost is from labor, and it takes 7 months each</span><br class="">
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite" class="">
<blockquote type="cite" class="">
<blockquote type="cite" class=""><span class=""> ></span><br class="">
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite" class="">
<blockquote type="cite" class="">
<blockquote type="cite" class=""><span class=""> > 7. 4% of DT is burned in a shot</span><br class="">
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite" class="">
<blockquote type="cite" class="">
<blockquote type="cite" class=""><span class=""> ></span><br class="">
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite" class="">
<blockquote type="cite" class="">
<blockquote type="cite" class=""><span class=""> > 8. Machine learning ties together radiation hydrodynamics and experimental data. (It sounded preliminary.)</span><br class="">
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite" class="">
<blockquote type="cite" class="">
<blockquote type="cite" class=""><span class=""> ></span><br class="">
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite" class="">
<blockquote type="cite" class="">
<blockquote type="cite" class=""><span class=""> > 9. The (successful) capsule had more defects than previous experiments. However, previous experiments did show benefits from capsule quality.</span><br class="">
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite" class="">
<blockquote type="cite" class="">
<blockquote type="cite" class=""><span class=""> ></span><br class="">
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite" class="">
<blockquote type="cite" class="">
<blockquote type="cite" class=""><span class=""> > 10. 15% of experiments are indirect drive of this kind, 15% of experiments are other approaches to ignition. The rest are weapons and materials characterization.</span><br class="">
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite" class="">
<blockquote type="cite" class="">
<blockquote type="cite" class=""><span class=""> ></span><br class="">
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite" class="">
<blockquote type="cite" class="">
<blockquote type="cite" class=""><span class=""> > 11. Anomalous laser directional control were problems in the summer runs. Fixed that.</span><br class="">
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
<span class=""></span><br class="">
<span class=""></span><br class="">
<span class="">-- </span><br class="">
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Fridays 9a-12p Friday St. Johns Cafe / Thursdays 9a-12p Zoom <a href="https://linkprotect.cudasvc.com/url?a=https%3a%2f%2fbit.ly%2fvirtualfriam&c=E,1,yDIuCtQG024RAXKGCf_itzxc2f0h3ksLrPisjfz3Y7-LMCL1vZ5UBufEeBl0mKiFi_gM5xOqOR6uvXQXfQGnSDnNU-u94FgtwhPiizOAW4qljR6w&typo=1" rel="noreferrer noreferrer" target="_blank" class="x_moz-txt-link-freetext">
https://bit.ly/virtualfriam</a><br class="">
to (un)subscribe <a href="https://linkprotect.cudasvc.com/url?a=http%3a%2f%2fredfish.com%2fmailman%2flistinfo%2ffriam_redfish.com&c=E,1,cJuWIEY4kfI8z-nTJT_wsErRJhCQC255clUhPnyoFaScbZjbfMEpmNFg1Vm1Pj-rtI3mKe-8XGm-yCbKE7YLV1bzms3FJmS744NXArKbB9qdS48T&typo=1" rel="noreferrer noreferrer" target="_blank" class="x_moz-txt-link-freetext">
http://redfish.com/mailman/listinfo/friam_redfish.com</a><br class="">
FRIAM-COMIC <a href="https://linkprotect.cudasvc.com/url?a=http%3a%2f%2ffriam-comic.blogspot.com%2f&c=E,1,g7clAwBJG2DR8652muuXkMYnTWlH6NWbFRwRCVfcHUXGsOfX2sJ0rrZGnJNixEu4MWI_LccEjos5KZK7I3SUsJPUgkguNInZwtGNFnGGWdiICA,,&typo=1" rel="noreferrer noreferrer" target="_blank" class="x_moz-txt-link-freetext">
http://friam-comic.blogspot.com/</a><br class="">
archives: 5/2017 thru present <a href="https://linkprotect.cudasvc.com/url?a=https%3a%2f%2fredfish.com%2fpipermail%2ffriam_redfish.com%2f&c=E,1,JqigFPisr1a5kfBQzBmYBhJpK-OWBchoSrXOREQrtTWHASiSau7AirjmkyxuWWzB3SDjvYvuGhVB0dx1AnNktPDzB24WFP2u3PSm0wFVeZIVhWEfPmhmWMnlcQ,,&typo=1" rel="noreferrer noreferrer" target="_blank" class="x_moz-txt-link-freetext">
https://redfish.com/pipermail/friam_redfish.com/</a><br class="">
1/2003 thru 6/2021 <a href="http://friam.383.s1.nabble.com/" rel="noreferrer
noreferrer" target="_blank" class="x_moz-txt-link-freetext">
http://friam.383.s1.nabble.com/</a><br class="">
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
-. --- - / ...- .- .-.. .. -.. / -- --- .-. ... . / -.-. --- -.. .<br class="">
FRIAM Applied Complexity Group listserv<br class="">
Fridays 9a-12p Friday St. Johns Cafe / Thursdays 9a-12p Zoom <a href="https://linkprotect.cudasvc.com/url?a=https%3a%2f%2fbit.ly%2fvirtualfriam&c=E,1,gbYoCoeD9Dn2b39GcfwgXdTbK_tSjqkIQL_NcCmarxOxENzfcWZJHOX4QaEd0NszSk23TM2mT4OkRYJTQHo07dhlPPTMq1wwon7rkr2bdHGn0_oSwEQbxhxH&typo=1" rel="noreferrer
noreferrer" target="_blank" class="x_moz-txt-link-freetext">
https://bit.ly/virtualfriam</a><br class="">
to (un)subscribe <a href="https://linkprotect.cudasvc.com/url?a=http%3a%2f%2fredfish.com%2fmailman%2flistinfo%2ffriam_redfish.com&c=E,1,swy4ozqNQzjWHluBXFtqppp2dg8Se9q3yUwlHvtdM_LDQRYM8Vsvky22cCAs_lg72HKX2TbkrvMcyKVadmUqaqDMt1RWZwJ84RXExjBMOZN9fo4,&typo=1" rel="noreferrer noreferrer" target="_blank" class="x_moz-txt-link-freetext">
http://redfish.com/mailman/listinfo/friam_redfish.com</a><br class="">
FRIAM-COMIC <a href="https://linkprotect.cudasvc.com/url?a=http%3a%2f%2ffriam-comic.blogspot.com%2f&c=E,1,y5n_p-ncySZ_FHaS0h7URKXWLuVKrVmLqkI51qvXfR44-U6FiHy6FoH8G_2QSjQ4eK1rUkCwmLf4S_cNuqr0DkvzE3RcFOTRMEafP-cVY1htA4ddS9Qv&typo=1" rel="noreferrer noreferrer" target="_blank" class="x_moz-txt-link-freetext">
http://friam-comic.blogspot.com/</a><br class="">
archives: 5/2017 thru present <a href="https://linkprotect.cudasvc.com/url?a=https%3a%2f%2fredfish.com%2fpipermail%2ffriam_redfish.com%2f&c=E,1,c-791VMLtygFix_TWin5BQjUF2ke8iqwJLylplf3o6sGoP0kG9-tkjmoKHGdgVvMKSad-evVLT77N0tSQe-0PBhYW3yerM1by56tZ2Ed81Ev9Xm7-a2ZP4j_&typo=1" rel="noreferrer noreferrer" target="_blank" class="x_moz-txt-link-freetext">
https://redfish.com/pipermail/friam_redfish.com/</a><br class="">
1/2003 thru 6/2021 <a href="http://friam.383.s1.nabble.com/" rel="noreferrer
noreferrer" target="_blank" class="x_moz-txt-link-freetext">
http://friam.383.s1.nabble.com/</a><br class="">
</blockquote>
</div>
<br class="">
<fieldset class="x_moz-mime-attachment-header"></fieldset>
<pre class="x_moz-quote-pre">-. --- - / ...- .- .-.. .. -.. / -- --- .-. ... . / -.-. --- -.. .
FRIAM Applied Complexity Group listserv
Fridays 9a-12p Friday St. Johns Cafe / Thursdays 9a-12p Zoom <a class="x_moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://linkprotect.cudasvc.com/url?a=https%3a%2f%2fbit.ly%2fvirtualfriam&c=E,1,TbRaUzyrzrrftdpJunUSV011pnkfSJ1x3Ra1LvFxdnQ3ztVniF8j32A-N4nP4Wy7FByiFonpVBU-wPHOBMNKLjoadFCDR2-Wj73UHzj7MTqcNGgOtS354X4QqTkU&typo=1">https://bit.ly/virtualfriam</a>
to (un)subscribe <a class="x_moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://linkprotect.cudasvc.com/url?a=http%3a%2f%2fredfish.com%2fmailman%2flistinfo%2ffriam_redfish.com&c=E,1,1TnJ1EUYXM6PQrXKiVdbV2jDj2J8jIRBht1_QwvxLwZbHcnA6rNJQ2ZKvB1hfLKrcrw188W4CyS7o6Bhl0g_bz-tOszgYdgIK0QBAfKH&typo=1">http://redfish.com/mailman/listinfo/friam_redfish.com</a>
FRIAM-COMIC <a class="x_moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://linkprotect.cudasvc.com/url?a=http%3a%2f%2ffriam-comic.blogspot.com%2f&c=E,1,s-cRhFnrrlrl6sFpDTOXiHkJ2AQ_RiH1Ac8h_1misLnIb8WDsNLDPK93iRFBy1XkfKqTyyTCQKz7fyobykFoi-qtbWBgmpklE20zw98-gtaDKm9tsQ,,&typo=1">http://friam-comic.blogspot.com/</a>
archives: 5/2017 thru present <a class="x_moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://linkprotect.cudasvc.com/url?a=https%3a%2f%2fredfish.com%2fpipermail%2ffriam_redfish.com%2f&c=E,1,--IAIC2d-1Cj2H8Z-PWHhIw_M0T4NC7ZG-WzF1HgvYx0Bjv3yJlz7JW0DP6HWp2A54cN7-AMWjcX9DtbrxBlysy6KZrmHhOFEVIdNLcwwDTe8e0,&typo=1">https://redfish.com/pipermail/friam_redfish.com/</a>
1/2003 thru 6/2021 <a class="x_moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://friam.383.s1.nabble.com/">http://friam.383.s1.nabble.com/</a>
</pre>
</blockquote>
</div>
</div>
-. --- - / ...- .- .-.. .. -.. / -- --- .-. ... . / -.-. --- -.. .<br class="">FRIAM Applied Complexity Group listserv<br class="">Fridays 9a-12p Friday St. Johns Cafe / Thursdays 9a-12p Zoom <a href="https://linkprotect.cudasvc.com/url?a=https%3a%2f%2fbit.ly%2fvirtualfriam&c=E,1,OKXiLCtjTvzs-b9Q2q_XG3zAkLy3m4ZtiFPKQy6CHXft9L5Fdj1f8wate_04KytNhdrXPUNpN2kplv9Cbr_mrHgNh-KIe3mi1LP0YMCI&typo=1" class="">https://linkprotect.cudasvc.com/url?a=https%3a%2f%2fbit.ly%2fvirtualfriam&c=E,1,OKXiLCtjTvzs-b9Q2q_XG3zAkLy3m4ZtiFPKQy6CHXft9L5Fdj1f8wate_04KytNhdrXPUNpN2kplv9Cbr_mrHgNh-KIe3mi1LP0YMCI&typo=1</a><br class="">to (un)subscribe <a href="https://linkprotect.cudasvc.com/url?a=http%3a%2f%2fredfish.com%2fmailman%2flistinfo%2ffriam_redfish.com&c=E,1,vQ3IKKsKAV7svBnZ1p8KaAFx2yh1duX8w2ZjHiPFTakOy9WhDNFVu4ULuiptlcDG1951d67sXkV8aezmIufRBtBhju-Vx5MLO0la3RFG4CC6Z0hk-e9Xsa9QAFs,&typo=1" class="">https://linkprotect.cudasvc.com/url?a=http%3a%2f%2fredfish.com%2fmailman%2flistinfo%2ffriam_redfish.com&c=E,1,vQ3IKKsKAV7svBnZ1p8KaAFx2yh1duX8w2ZjHiPFTakOy9WhDNFVu4ULuiptlcDG1951d67sXkV8aezmIufRBtBhju-Vx5MLO0la3RFG4CC6Z0hk-e9Xsa9QAFs,&typo=1</a><br class="">FRIAM-COMIC <a href="https://linkprotect.cudasvc.com/url?a=http%3a%2f%2ffriam-comic.blogspot.com%2f&c=E,1,rM_gMIqDPhqJow_ZrrEDS8zCElFOSbh0D6LV-ajV_LUj5w5xX3Dvue41uC6MD4eRhJl_PMGvsmNYuvsMfevDjzi_Sn1VyulLla4smqfVk3dY5WWtHA,,&typo=1" class="">https://linkprotect.cudasvc.com/url?a=http%3a%2f%2ffriam-comic.blogspot.com%2f&c=E,1,rM_gMIqDPhqJow_ZrrEDS8zCElFOSbh0D6LV-ajV_LUj5w5xX3Dvue41uC6MD4eRhJl_PMGvsmNYuvsMfevDjzi_Sn1VyulLla4smqfVk3dY5WWtHA,,&typo=1</a><br class="">archives: 5/2017 thru present <a href="https://linkprotect.cudasvc.com/url?a=https%3a%2f%2fredfish.com%2fpipermail%2ffriam_redfish.com%2f&c=E,1,sfUMhVFJ96ZpubQfacltrDwguKfRkBc9ohpcoGfvDPK15jf0Chm2qIycFhMkeXjywvx13QQ0kUS0OmaoN0_5CYvzNWdpIfISf4agS_0Y4wj6HcgvQA,,&typo=1" class="">https://linkprotect.cudasvc.com/url?a=https%3a%2f%2fredfish.com%2fpipermail%2ffriam_redfish.com%2f&c=E,1,sfUMhVFJ96ZpubQfacltrDwguKfRkBc9ohpcoGfvDPK15jf0Chm2qIycFhMkeXjywvx13QQ0kUS0OmaoN0_5CYvzNWdpIfISf4agS_0Y4wj6HcgvQA,,&typo=1</a><br class=""> 1/2003 thru 6/2021 <a href="http://friam.383.s1.nabble.com/" class="">http://friam.383.s1.nabble.com/</a><br class=""></div></blockquote></div><br class=""></div></body></html>