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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 1/18/23 9:30 AM, cody dooderson
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CAEddvG28AGpAh-L9ZyN0p+i5H90OPTjNyx7La-PG-ECn4+9M7g@mail.gmail.com">
      <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
      <div dir="ltr">Would it be possible for some hologram people
        (maybe Steve Smith and associates), to turn one of these
        convolutional neural networks into an optical convolutional
        network? </div>
    </blockquote>
    <p>Nevermore!  <br>
    </p>
    <p>Sadly, even when Fred Unterseher (LAVA Holographics) was still
      alive and had his lab functioning, I don't know that we could have
      pulled more than a mundane demonstration of even the simplest
      example of this off.</p>
    <p>There were times when we tried to put some formal understanding
      on the very ad-hoc/intuitive *mandalas* he created as an
      art/spiritual/meditative form.  There were times when two or more
      of them hanging in a window (so very nearly perfect coherent light
      from the sun) would throw diffraction patterns back and forth and
      we were left speculating as to whether they were perhaps doing
      some kind of interesting (if not directedly useful) "computation".</p>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CAEddvG28AGpAh-L9ZyN0p+i5H90OPTjNyx7La-PG-ECn4+9M7g@mail.gmail.com">
      <div dir="ltr">I could see a bunch of layers of tiny lenses with
        different 'weights' doing the same thing as say a YOLO object
        detection network. <br>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <p>I had a short side-gig with the State Department right after the
      fall of the Soviet Union when they were actively running a "keep a
      Soviet Scientist off the Street" program to augment the "loose
      Nuke" wrangling going on at the time.   One of the more
      fascinating papers I reviewed for them was on "optical computing"
      and at the time (I was about your (Cody's) age at the time, maybe
      a few years younger even) felt to be very close to what you are
      talking about.   <br>
    </p>
    <p>Standing in for your term "tiny optical lenses" would have been
      "holographic optical elements" (HOEs) which in fact might not have
      been quite as *discrete* as lenses, but rather a (near)
      continuum/distribution of diffraction plenum (my made up term).  
      Fred's specialty was in using organic light-sensitive materials
      which recorded constructive/destructive patterns as thickness in a
      gel rather than the silver-halide photographic processes which
      recorded as silver-grain sizes.   The optics/physics implications
      are subtle and I don't pretend to be able to dredge much of *that*
      out of my rear-view mirror but I believed (with limited support)
      at the time that the differences *might* have been important
      (especially in the Mandala-Mandala-Mandala interactions) to the
      fidelity of the wave-structures being iterated optically.  <br>
    </p>
    <p>Thanks for the nod, even if all I can offer in response is some
      neurodivergent spastic head (and tongue) wagging back at ya!</p>
    <p>- Steve<br>
    </p>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CAEddvG28AGpAh-L9ZyN0p+i5H90OPTjNyx7La-PG-ECn4+9M7g@mail.gmail.com">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div><br clear="all">
          <div>
            <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_signature"
              data-smartmail="gmail_signature">
              <div dir="ltr">_ Cody Smith _
                <div><a href="mailto:cody@simtable.com" target="_blank"
                    moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">cody@simtable.com</a><br>
                  <br>
                  * YOLOv7 <a
                    href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2207.02696.pdf"
                    moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">https://arxiv.org/pdf/2207.02696.pdf</a></div>
              </div>
            </div>
          </div>
          <br>
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      <br>
      <div class="gmail_quote">
        <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Wed, Jan 18, 2023 at 8:06
          AM Marcus Daniels <<a href="mailto:marcus@snoutfarm.com"
            moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">marcus@snoutfarm.com</a>>
          wrote:<br>
        </div>
        <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px
          0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
          <div dir="auto">
            Cerebras says they can scale past 1 trillion parameters..  
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>
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                <div style="display:inline-block" role="link">
                  <a
style="border-radius:10px;font-family:-apple-system,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;display:block;width:300px;overflow:hidden;text-decoration:none"
                    rel="nofollow"
href="https://www.hpcwire.com/2021/08/24/wafer-scale-to-brain-scale-cerebras-touts-linear-scaling-for-up-to-192-cs-2-systems/"
                    dir="ltr" role="button" width="300" target="_blank"
                    moz-do-not-send="true">
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style="table-layout:fixed;border-collapse:collapse;width:300px;background-color:rgb(233,233,235);font-family:-apple-system,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif"
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                      border="0">
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                          <td align="center"><img style="width: 300px;
                              height: 139px;"
                              alt="Cerebras-MemoryX-SwarmX-CS-2_banner.png"
                              src="cid:part1.g6zKk0to.nxbAjy0G@swcp.com"
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style="font-family:-apple-system,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;table-layout:fixed;background-color:rgb(233,233,235)"
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style="font-weight:500;font-size:12px;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;text-align:left"><a
                                          rel="nofollow"
href="https://www.hpcwire.com/2021/08/24/wafer-scale-to-brain-scale-cerebras-touts-linear-scaling-for-up-to-192-cs-2-systems/"
                                          style="text-decoration:none"
                                          target="_blank"
                                          moz-do-not-send="true"><font
                                            style="color:rgb(0,0,0)"
                                            color="#000000">Wafer Scale
                                            to ‘Brain-Scale’ – Cerebras
                                            Touts Linear Scaling up to
                                            192 CS-2 Systems</font></a></div>
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style="font-weight:400;font-size:11px;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;text-align:left"><a
                                          rel="nofollow"
href="https://www.hpcwire.com/2021/08/24/wafer-scale-to-brain-scale-cerebras-touts-linear-scaling-for-up-to-192-cs-2-systems/"
                                          style="text-decoration:none"
                                          target="_blank"
                                          moz-do-not-send="true"><font
                                            style="color:rgba(60,60,67,0.6)"
                                            color="#A2A2A9">hpcwire.com</font></a></div>
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                  </a></div>
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              <div><br>
              </div>
              That would be a power budget of a HPC center, but not out
              of the ordinary.  Less than 10 MW.   AWS, Azure, Google
              and national labs have facilities like that.</div>
            <div>
              <div dir="ltr"><br>
                <blockquote type="cite">On Jan 18, 2023, at 12:41 AM,
                  Pieter Steenekamp <<a
                    href="mailto:pieters@randcontrols.co.za"
                    target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"
                    class="moz-txt-link-freetext">pieters@randcontrols.co.za</a>>
                  wrote:<br>
                  <br>
                </blockquote>
              </div>
              <blockquote type="cite">
                <div dir="ltr">
                  <div dir="ltr">I totally agree that realizable
                    behavior is what matters.<br>
                    <br>
                    The elephant in the room is whether AI (and robotics
                    of course) will (not to replace but to) be able to
                    do better than humans in all respects, including
                    come up with creative solutions to not only the
                    world's most pressing problems but also small
                    creative things like writing poems, and then to do
                    the mental and physical tasks required to provide
                    goods and services to all in the world,<br>
                    <br>
                    Sam Altman said there are two things that will shape
                    our future; intelligence and energy. If we have real
                    abundant intelligence and energy, the world will be
                    very different indeed. 
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>To quote Sam Altmen at <a
href="https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/tech/startups/intelligence-energy-sam-altmans-technology-predictions-for-2020s/articleshow/86088731.cms"
                        target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"
                        class="moz-txt-link-freetext">https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/tech/startups/intelligence-energy-sam-altmans-technology-predictions-for-2020s/articleshow/86088731.cms</a>
                       : <span
style="color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:12px"> <br>
                        <br>
                        "intelligence and energy have been the
                        fundamental limiters towards most things we
                        want. A future where these are not the limiting
                        reagents will be radically different, and can be
                        amazingly better."</span></div>
                    <br
style="background:transparent;font-size:12px;margin:0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif">
                    <div
style="background:transparent;font-size:12px;margin:0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:arial"><br>
                    </div>
                  </div>
                  <br>
                  <div class="gmail_quote">
                    <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Wed, 18 Jan
                      2023 at 03:06, Marcus Daniels <<a
                        href="mailto:marcus@snoutfarm.com"
                        target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"
                        class="moz-txt-link-freetext">marcus@snoutfarm.com</a>>
                      wrote:<br>
                    </div>
                    <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px
                      0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid
                      rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
                      Definitions are all fine and good, but realizable
                      behavior is what matters.   Analog computers will
                      have imperfect behavior, and there will be leakage
                      between components.   A large network of
                      transistors or neurons are sufficiently similar
                      for my purposes.   The unrolling would be inside a
                      skull, so somewhat isolated from interference.<br>
                      <br>
                      -----Original Message-----<br>
                      From: Friam <<a
                        href="mailto:friam-bounces@redfish.com"
                        target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"
                        class="moz-txt-link-freetext">friam-bounces@redfish.com</a>>
                      On Behalf Of glen<br>
                      Sent: Tuesday, January 17, 2023 2:11 PM<br>
                      To: <a href="mailto:friam@redfish.com"
                        target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"
                        class="moz-txt-link-freetext">friam@redfish.com</a><br>
                      Subject: Re: [FRIAM] NickC channels DaveW<br>
                      <br>
                      I don't quite grok that. A crisp definition of
                      recursion implies no interaction with the outside
                      world, right? If you can tolerate the ambiguity in
                      that statement, the artifacts laying about from an
                      unrolled recursion might be seen and used by
                      outsiders. That's not to say a trespasser can't
                      have some sophisticated intrusion technique. But
                      unrolled seems more "open" to family, friends, and
                      the occasional acquaintance.<br>
                      <br>
                      On 1/17/23 13:37, Marcus Daniels wrote:<br>
                      > I probably didn't pay enough attention to the
                      thread some time ago on serialization, but to me
                      recursion is hard to distinguish from an unrolling
                      of recursion.<br>
                      <br>
                      -- <br>
                      ꙮ Mɥǝu ǝlǝdɥɐuʇs ɟᴉƃɥʇ' ʇɥǝ ƃɹɐss snɟɟǝɹs˙ ꙮ<br>
                      <br>
                      -. --- - / ...- .- .-.. .. -.. / -- --- .-. ... .
                      / -.-. --- -.. .<br>
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