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    <p>I just learned about the work of De Finetti who apparently added
      the notion of "subjective probability" to the extant body of
      Bayesian probability at the time (1937).   "Probability is not
      about the system but rather about your knowledge of the system"...<br>
    </p>
    <p>From Wikipedia<br>
    </p>
    <blockquote>
      <p><b>Bruno de Finetti</b><span> </span>(13 June 1906 – 20 July
        1985) was an Italian<span> </span><a
          href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_probabilists"
          class="mw-redirect" title="List of probabilists"
style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 102, 204); background: none; overflow-wrap: break-word;">probabilist</a><span> </span><a
          href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistician"
          title="Statistician"
style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 102, 204); background: none; overflow-wrap: break-word;">statistician</a><span> </span>and<span> </span><a
          href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actuary" title="Actuary"
style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 102, 204); background: none; overflow-wrap: break-word;">actuary</a>,
        noted for the "operational subjective" conception of<span> </span><a
          href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probability"
          title="Probability"
style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 102, 204); background: none; overflow-wrap: break-word;">probability</a>.
        The classic exposition of his distinctive theory is the 1937<span> </span><span
          title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">"La prévision: ses
            lois logiques, ses sources subjectives"</i></span>,<sup
          id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"
style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 11.2px;"><a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruno_de_Finetti#cite_note-1"
style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 102, 204); background: none; overflow-wrap: break-word;">[1]</a></sup><span> </span>which
        discussed probability founded on the coherence of betting odds
        and the consequences of<span> </span><a
          href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchangeability"
          class="mw-redirect" title="Exchangeability"
style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 102, 204); background: none; overflow-wrap: break-word;">exchangeability</a>.</p>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
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        <p style="margin: 0.5em 0px 1em;">On 1/26/24 11:46 AM, glen
          wrote:</p>
      </div>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
      cite="mid:9a61262b-5328-4a89-830b-2dc5e94bac02@gmail.com">The
      concept of causality is so irritating. It's like some kind of
      cafeteria style religion, where you pick and choose whatever
      attribute you like and toss all the attributes you dislike. So
      Marcus' identification of uncorrelated observations speaks
      directly to SteveS' assignation of an independent trajectory
      mutation at each pin in the game. The trajectory isn't random, but
      each turn in the trajectory is random. Similar with the difference
      between determinism and prestatability. Similar with the
      difference between causal chains versus causal networks.
      <br>
      <br>
      All this is simply to torque my arm out of place patting myself on
      the back again. What matters is the *scope*, not some penultimate
      reduction to some Grand Unified Theory/Philosophy of the world.
      Nobody can say anything coherent without mentioning the scope of
      whatever it was they said ... the language within which they said
      it, etc.
      <br>
      <br>
      <br>
      On 1/26/24 07:37, Steve Smith wrote:
      <br>
      <blockquote type="cite">I've only dropped a few Pachinko balls in
        my life, but I couldn't help agonizing over the trajectory of
        each one, feeling as if at every bounce they were at risk of
        "breaking bad" (or "good")...   since many here are at least
        part-time simulants (as Glen I believe refers to himself), even
        the most aggressive attempts at introducing "random" (noise,
        annealing, etc.) either degenerate to "pseudo-random" or engage
        with a physical system (e.g. sample a pixel-value from a webcam
        trained on a lava lamp) which of course is deterministic if
        arbitrarily complex.
        <br>
      </blockquote>
      <br>
      On 1/26/24 08:14, Marcus Daniels wrote:
      <br>
      <blockquote type="cite">One of the usual claims is that science
        couldn’t occur without independent observations.   I would
        co-opt Glen’s rhetoric here about parallax.  What’s need is
        largely uncorrelated observations.
        <br>
      </blockquote>
      <br>
    </blockquote>
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