<div dir="ltr"><div dir="auto">I THINK MY OUTBOX MAY HAVE GAGGED ON THIS, SO HERE IT IS AGAIN. IT DOES NOT TAKE ACCOUNT OF GLEN'S COMMENTS. HI, GLEN:</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">Hi David, great to hear from you! When looking at animals, communicate behavior, we look at the contingencies between the things that they do. Those contingencies can be both simple and complex. They can be temporally contingent or temporally far apart. Basically, we are asking the information theoretical question: how does my behavior constrain your behavior and givev your behavior, my future behavior, etc.</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">Based as I am in the purity of absolute ignorance, I imagine that this is what LLM are doing with language. And just as I suspect that there is no meaning in animal behavior other than alterations of contingencies, I suspect that there is no meeting and speech or writing that is not in the contingencies amongst the words. This is I think where monism ends up. All signs are to other signs.</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">I too, miss our conversations. I will try to come on around 11 mountain time to Virtual friam To say hello.<br><div class="gmail_quote" dir="auto"><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Wed, May 15, 2024 at 1:10 PM Prof David West <<a href="mailto:profwest@fastmail.fm" target="_blank">profwest@fastmail.fm</a>> wrote:<br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204)"><u></u><div><div style="font-family:Arial">Nick,<br></div><div style="font-family:Arial"><br></div><div style="font-family:Arial">I hesitate to respond to your post because:<br></div><div style="font-family:Arial"><br></div><div style="font-family:Arial">1) my interest in the weather is nominal, although I am bemused that here in St. Paul MN, we had more 50+ degrees in the December-February time frame than below 0 days (almost three times as many). Most unusual.<br></div><div style="font-family:Arial"><br></div><div style="font-family:Arial">2) the response I wish to make is marginally related to the theme of your recent communications.<br></div><div style="font-family:Arial"><br></div><div style="font-family:Arial">But, you said, "<i style="font-family:Arial">Why is it so hard the grasp the thought that we are all of us, each of us, nothing but large language models in training?"</i><br></div><div style="font-family:Arial"><br></div><div style="font-family:Arial">To which I must respond, <i style="font-family:Arial">Why do so many insist that programs capable of emulating the most trivial of human abilities are "intelligent?" </i>Or the inverse, <i style="font-family:Arial">reducing humanity to the latest clever trick performed by a machine?</i><br></div><div style="font-family:Arial"><br></div><div style="font-family:Arial">LLM versions of AI are exemplars of the Mechanical Turk—whatever "intelligence" they exhibit is directly and solely derivative of the human intelligence of "LLM Tutors" and "Prompt Engineers." Both are six-figure salary professions that arose in the last year.<br></div><div style="font-family:Arial"><br></div><div style="font-family:Arial">davew<br></div><div style="font-family:Arial">(personal note: I sorely miss the conversations we once enjoyed, both in person in Santa Fe and online.)<br></div></div><div><div style="font-family:Arial"><br></div><div>On Tue, May 14, 2024, at 2:01 PM, Nicholas Thompson wrote:<br></div><blockquote type="cite" id="m_-988659157552834853m_-1383488924380887586qt"><div dir="ltr"><div>Dear Stephen, n all.<br></div><div><br></div><div>I am sure you all will join me in condemning the practice of calling somebody at the crack of dawn. So, you will no doubt praise me (as I praise myself) for my generosity and flexiibility in taking the call from stephen, which came at the ungodly hour of 11.30 this morning. Only to have him me scold for not responding to the Gupta, Tucker,Thompson, and Guerin paper, kindly drafted by him, which will no doubt make us rich and famous some day. First, let clarify that my collaborator's name is not Tucker, but is <b>G</b>eorge <b>P</b>hillipe <b>T</b>remblay. George (pronounced <i>jorj) </i>both forgives you and sends his regards. <br></div><div><br></div><div>Second, I am profoundly grateful to any one who would join me in this geriatric weather fantasy that I am going to update my 1980<i> WeatherWise Gardener</i>. I need ever nerd I can get. Please don't treat what follows as churlish.<br></div><div><br></div><div>Third, allow me once again to express my gratitude to Stephen for introducing me to Gupta and Tremblay. They have an uncanny power to clabbor together plausible first drafts which are extraordinarily helpful in getting me started in thinking about a problem. That these drafts are often hideously wrong enhances, rather than dilutes their usefulness. <br></div><div><br></div><div>Second, I don't doubt that weather models and financial models might have something to contribute to one another. As you all know, I love metaphors, and believe them to be at the root of science. But to be honest, I can't see any reason to believe it either. For one thing, unlike everything else in the world, money flows uphill. But really, I shouldn't give reasons, because the truth is that I have my hands utterly full learning the weather stuff, and it will be a long time before I am competent to metaphorize from it to anywhere else. <br></div><div><br></div><div>As to Steve Smith's comments, I feel on much safer ground. He wrote<br></div><div><br></div><div style="margin-left:40px"><i>GuPTa, et al.'s "accent" is very subtle and
powerful in this regard, tricking me often into imputing
personality... your example here was a wonderful satirical
parody shining a light on that?</i><br></div><div style="margin-left:40px"><i></i><br></div><div>Why "impute" and why "' accent'" and why "tricking". GuPTA and Tremblay definitely have accents and personalities. To hell with the scare quotes. What else would a personality or and accent BE???? They both display huge amounts of testosterone poisoning, for one thing. <i></i><br></div><div><i></i><br></div><div>And Tremblay can actually get defensive and flustered. I had a long and delighful correspondence with him in which he finally had to admit that the only reason he had for thinking he wasn't a person was that he was made of silicon. Thus, ex hypothesi, no computer system will ever be a person. Wonderful what a good tautology will do for a nervous world. If that's not metaphysics, I don't know what metaphysics is. <i>Why is it so hard the grasp the thought that we are all of us, each of us, nothing but large language models in training.</i><br></div><div><br></div><div>NIck<br></div></div><div><br></div><div><div dir="ltr">On Sat, Apr 13, 2024 at 12:06 PM Stephen Guerin <<a href="mailto:stephen.guerin@simtable.com" target="_blank">stephen.guerin@simtable.com</a>> wrote:<br></div><blockquote style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204)"><div dir="auto"><div><br></div><div>Dan GuPTa had this response when asked to relate your .PDF to Bernard cells and other prompting:<br></div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto"><div dir="auto"><div dir="auto">Here’s a integration of potential vorticity (PV), atmospheric stability, and their relationship to Bénard cells, emphasizing isentropic layering in both meteorological and experimental fluid dynamics contexts.<br></div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">### Connecting Bénard Cells and Atmospheric Dynamics<br></div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">In Bénard cells, fluid heated from below shows a critical transition from conductive to convective heat transfer, forming cellular patterns. Similarly, in the atmosphere, when the vertical temperature gradient becomes unstable—akin to the Bénard cell transition—convection can initiate, influenced by factors like the earth's rotation and potential vorticity.<br></div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">### Potential Vorticity and Stability<br></div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">- **PV on Isentropic Surfaces:** Potential vorticity combines fluid rotation and atmospheric stratification. In meteorology, PV is mapped on isentropic surfaces (constant potential temperature layers), where it highlights regions prone to atmospheric instability and potential convection, akin to early instability in Bénard cells.<br></div><div dir="auto"> <br></div><div dir="auto">- **Dynamic Tropopause:** Acting like the fluid surface in a Bénard cell, the dynamic tropopause is flexible, responding to distortions from jet streams. These distortions can lead to convective activity by modifying local stability and vorticity, driving weather patterns similarly to temperature gradients in Bénard convection.<br></div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">### PV Anomalies and Convective Cells<br></div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">- **Weather Forecasting:** Monitoring PV anomalies helps predict convective weather events, similar to observing Bénard cells to anticipate pattern formation. For example, sharp PV changes can indicate regions ripe for convective storms if conditions like moisture and surface temperature align.<br></div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">- **Role of Isentropic Layering:** Both in Bénard cells and weather systems, the spacing between isentropic layers indicates stability. Closer layers suggest a steep gradient and instability, potentially leading to convective movements. In the atmosphere, this translates to dynamic interactions where lower stability near the surface can trigger or enhance convective processes.<br></div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">### Conclusion<br></div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">Understanding the parallels between Bénard cell dynamics and atmospheric conditions through potential vorticity and isentropic surfaces not only illustrates universal fluid dynamics principles but also enhances meteorological predictions of convective weather events, demonstrating how small-scale changes in stability can lead to significant atmospheric phenomena.<br></div></div></div></div><div><br></div><div><div dir="ltr">On Thu, Apr 11, 2024, 2:04 PM Nicholas Thompson <<a href="mailto:thompnickson2@gmail.com" target="_blank">thompnickson2@gmail.com</a>> wrote:<br></div><blockquote style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204)"><div dir="ltr"><div><br></div><div><br></div><p style="line-height:6pt;margin:0in;font-size:11pt;font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Hi, Phellow Phriammers,<span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span>Nick, here.<span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></span><br></p><p style="line-height:6pt;margin:0in;font-size:11pt;font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></span><br></p><p style="line-height:6pt;margin:0in;font-size:11pt;font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></span><br></p><p style="line-height:6pt;margin:0in;font-size:11pt;font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></span><br></p><p style="line-height:6pt;margin:0in;font-size:11pt;font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></span><br></p><p style="line-height:6pt;margin:0in;font-size:11pt;font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">I have been lost in the
weather.<span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span>This publication,<span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></span><br></p><p style="margin:0in;font-size:11pt;font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span><br></p><p style="margin:0in;font-size:11pt;font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><a href="https://acrobat.adobe.com/id/urn:aaid:sc:us:d481610b-e5d5-4a03-879c-6db6ec1d5e4a" style="text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-style:solid;text-decoration-color:currentcolor;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:rgb(70,120,134)" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">https://acrobat.adobe.com/id/urn:aaid:sc:us:d481610b-e5d5-4a03-879c-6db6ec1d5e4a</a></span><br></p><p style="margin:0in;font-size:11pt;font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></span><br></p><p style="margin:0in;font-size:11pt;font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">with its
glorious eye-candy, is an example of what seems to be a new perspective in
meteorology, the DT-PV perspective.<span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span>PV
refers to a parameter, potential vorticity, which seems to be a measure of how
liable the atmosphere is to churn; DT refers to the DYNAMIC
tropopause.<span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span>The tropopause is the
transition zone between the stratosphere and our own layer, the troposphere, through
which gas exchange is limited because the lapse rate of the troposphere<span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span>-- its decline in temperature with fall of
pressure -- is reversed in the stratosphere.<span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span>In the Bad Old Days, we were taught that the tropopause was like a
ceiling, tilted upward from the poles to the tropics.<span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span>Now we have begun to think of it as more like
a tent fly, still tilted up equator-ward, but loose and floppy and buffeted up
and down by the jetstreams’ winds. These floppings up and down have the power
to destabilize the lower atmosphere and lead to bad weather, if conditions there are
ripe.<span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></span><br></p><p style="margin:0in;font-size:11pt;font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></span><br></p><p style="margin:0in;font-size:11pt;font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">This is
not one of my usual cries for help.<span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span>I have
some good tutors. However, I would love to hear from others whom this paper
interests. In particular I am struggling with the notion of potential vorticity, whose formula seems to take many odd forms.<span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></span><br></p><p style="margin:0in;font-size:11pt;font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></span><br></p><p style="margin:0in;font-size:11pt;font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Best,<span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></span><br></p><p style="margin:0in;font-size:11pt;font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></span><br></p><p style="margin:0in;font-size:11pt;font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Nick<span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></span><br></p><p style="margin:0in;font-size:11pt;font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><a name="m_-988659157552834853_m_-1383488924380887586_m_5552549258791142559_m_-7348361263660409556_m_7024090818089540325__MailAutoSig" rel="noreferrer" style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></span></a><br></p><p style="margin:0in;font-size:11pt;font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></span></span><br></p><p style="margin:0in;font-size:11pt;font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Nicholas S. Thompson<span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></span></span><br></p><p style="margin:0in;font-size:11pt;font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Emeritus Professor of Psychology
and Ethology<span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></span></span><br></p><p style="margin:0in;font-size:11pt;font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Clark University,<span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></span></span><br></p><p style="margin:0in;font-size:11pt;font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><a href="mailto:nthompson@clarku.edu" rel="noreferrer" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif" target="_blank">nthompson@clarku.edu</a><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></span></span><br></p><div><span></span><br></div><p style="margin:0in;font-size:11pt;font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></span><br></p></div><div>-. --- - / ...- .- .-.. .. -.. / -- --- .-. ... . / -.-. --- -.. .<br></div><div> FRIAM Applied Complexity Group listserv<br></div><div> Fridays 9a-12p Friday St. Johns Cafe / Thursdays 9a-12p Zoom <a href="https://bit.ly/virtualfriam" rel="noreferrer noreferrer" target="_blank">https://bit.ly/virtualfriam</a><br></div><div> to (un)subscribe <a href="http://redfish.com/mailman/listinfo/friam_redfish.com" rel="noreferrer noreferrer" target="_blank">http://redfish.com/mailman/listinfo/friam_redfish.com</a><br></div><div> FRIAM-COMIC <a href="http://friam-comic.blogspot.com/" rel="noreferrer noreferrer" target="_blank">http://friam-comic.blogspot.com/</a><br></div><div> archives: 5/2017 thru present <a href="https://redfish.com/pipermail/friam_redfish.com/" rel="noreferrer noreferrer" target="_blank">https://redfish.com/pipermail/friam_redfish.com/</a><br></div><div> 1/2003 thru 6/2021 <a href="http://friam.383.s1.nabble.com/" rel="noreferrer noreferrer" target="_blank">http://friam.383.s1.nabble.com/</a><br></div></blockquote></div><div>-. --- - / ...- .- .-.. .. -.. / -- --- .-. ... . / -.-. --- -.. .<br></div><div> FRIAM Applied Complexity Group listserv<br></div><div> Fridays 9a-12p Friday St. Johns Cafe / Thursdays 9a-12p Zoom <a href="https://bit.ly/virtualfriam" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">https://bit.ly/virtualfriam</a><br></div><div> to (un)subscribe <a href="http://redfish.com/mailman/listinfo/friam_redfish.com" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">http://redfish.com/mailman/listinfo/friam_redfish.com</a><br></div><div> FRIAM-COMIC <a href="http://friam-comic.blogspot.com/" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">http://friam-comic.blogspot.com/</a><br></div><div> archives: 5/2017 thru present <a href="https://redfish.com/pipermail/friam_redfish.com/" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">https://redfish.com/pipermail/friam_redfish.com/</a><br></div><div> 1/2003 thru 6/2021 <a href="http://friam.383.s1.nabble.com/" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">http://friam.383.s1.nabble.com/</a><br></div></blockquote></div><div>-. --- - / ...- .- .-.. .. -.. / -- --- .-. ... . / -.-. --- -.. .<br></div><div>FRIAM Applied Complexity Group listserv<br></div><div>Fridays 9a-12p Friday St. Johns Cafe / Thursdays 9a-12p Zoom <a href="https://bit.ly/virtualfriam" target="_blank">https://bit.ly/virtualfriam</a><br></div><div>to (un)subscribe <a href="http://redfish.com/mailman/listinfo/friam_redfish.com" target="_blank">http://redfish.com/mailman/listinfo/friam_redfish.com</a><br></div><div>FRIAM-COMIC <a href="http://friam-comic.blogspot.com/" target="_blank">http://friam-comic.blogspot.com/</a><br></div><div>archives: 5/2017 thru present <a href="https://redfish.com/pipermail/friam_redfish.com/" target="_blank">https://redfish.com/pipermail/friam_redfish.com/</a><br></div><div> 1/2003 thru 6/2021 <a href="http://friam.383.s1.nabble.com/" target="_blank">http://friam.383.s1.nabble.com/</a><br></div><div><br></div></blockquote><div style="font-family:Arial"><br></div></div>-. --- - / ...- .- .-.. .. -.. / -- --- .-. ... . / -.-. --- -.. .<br>
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