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    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CAGayqou3nbSAB3itRw1p1p1u7WFbKOprTg2-MZf_bmL5ZhanOw@mail.gmail.com">
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      <div dir="ltr">In a similar vein:
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div><a href="https://xkcd.com/2945/" moz-do-not-send="true"
            class="moz-txt-link-freetext">https://xkcd.com/2945/</a><br>
        </div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>-- rec --</div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <p>Russel Munroe is so prolific and self-documenting, I wouldn't be
      surprised if he hasn't (somewhere) documented/attributed the
      myriad influences:</p>
    <p><a moz-do-not-send="true"
        href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XcxKIJTb3Hg">Killer Rabbit
        of Caerbannog</a></p>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CAGayqou3nbSAB3itRw1p1p1u7WFbKOprTg2-MZf_bmL5ZhanOw@mail.gmail.com"><br>
      <div class="gmail_quote">
        <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Thu, Jun 13, 2024 at
          9:49 AM Marcus Daniels <<a
            href="mailto:marcus@snoutfarm.com" moz-do-not-send="true"
            class="moz-txt-link-freetext">marcus@snoutfarm.com</a>>
          wrote:<br>
        </div>
        <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px
          0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
          <div class="msg-7993104787584141570">
            <div dir="ltr">
              <div
style="font-family:Aptos,Aptos_EmbeddedFont,Aptos_MSFontService,Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)">Simulate
                from first principles:  <a href="https://www.vasp.at/"
                  id="m_5926388117352459039LPlnk899151" target="_blank"
                  moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">
                  https://www.vasp.at/</a></div>
              <div
style="font-family:Aptos,Aptos_EmbeddedFont,Aptos_MSFontService,Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><br>
              </div>
              <hr style="display:inline-block;width:98%">
              <div id="m_5926388117352459039divRplyFwdMsg" dir="ltr"><span
style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;font-size:11pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><b>From:</b> Friam
                  <<a href="mailto:friam-bounces@redfish.com"
                    target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"
                    class="moz-txt-link-freetext">friam-bounces@redfish.com</a>>
                  on behalf of Prof David West <<a
                    href="mailto:profwest@fastmail.fm" target="_blank"
                    moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">profwest@fastmail.fm</a>><br>
                  <b>Sent:</b> Thursday, June 13, 2024 6:11 AM<br>
                  <b>To:</b> <a href="mailto:friam@redfish.com"
                    target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"
                    class="moz-txt-link-freetext">friam@redfish.com</a>
                  <<a href="mailto:friam@redfish.com" target="_blank"
                    moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">friam@redfish.com</a>><br>
                  <b>Subject:</b> Re: [FRIAM] new math of complexity</span>
                <div> </div>
              </div>
              <div style="font-family:Arial">Naive, but honest question:</div>
              <div style="font-family:Arial"><br>
              </div>
              <div style="font-family:Arial">Can a computer program be
                "complex?"  Jochen seems to assert so,
                <i>"Every developer knows that each piece of code which
                  is added makes the system more complex."</i> I would
                say no, it only makes it more complicated.</div>
              <div style="font-family:Arial"><br>
              </div>
              <div style="font-family:Arial">My answer is partially
                based on the fact that code must execute on a
                deterministic machine and the code itself (at least its
                compiled self) is nothing more than a virtual machine,
                still a deterministic system. Even the source code is a
                context free grammar, so none of the things that make
                natural language complex (context sensitivity, metaphor,
                interpolation) prevail. Otherwise the code would not
                work?</div>
              <div style="font-family:Arial"><br>
              </div>
              <div style="font-family:Arial">A secondary motivation for
                asking, I am working on an extended monograph/book on
                how to intentionally 'evolve' complex systems like a
                business and the software that supports it,or ULS (
                <a
href="https://insights.sei.cmu.edu/library/ultra-large-scale-systems-the-software-challenge-of-the-future/"
id="m_5926388117352459039OWA6f17ce91-d11b-f16a-de0f-c57e633b83f5"
                  target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"
                  class="moz-txt-link-freetext">
https://insights.sei.cmu.edu/library/ultra-large-scale-systems-the-software-challenge-of-the-future/</a> ),
                i.e., systems that
                <b><u>cannot</u></b> be "engineered."</div>
              <div style="font-family:Arial"><br>
              </div>
              <div style="font-family:Arial">davew</div>
              <div style="font-family:Arial"><br>
              </div>
              <div style="font-family:Arial"><br>
              </div>
              <div>On Wed, Jun 12, 2024, at 5:30 PM, Jochen Fromm wrote:</div>
              <blockquote>
                <p
                  style="direction:ltr;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span
                    style="color:rgb(0,0,0)">Emergence as a kind of
                    “software in the natural world"? If we mean code by
                    it, then yes, certainly. Every developer knows that
                    each piece of code which is added makes the system
                    more complex. Therefore we usually try to keep it
                    simple. For biological systems it is the DNA code.
                    For cultural systems it is the hidden code people do
                    not want to talk about because everything related to
                    it is sacred (at least for the group which it
                    defines). The knights templar had their own code,
                    the order of the cistercians, the Franciscans and
                    the other religious orders and organizations as
                    well. </span></p>
                <div><br>
                </div>
                <p
                  style="direction:ltr;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span
                    style="color:rgb(0,0,0)">Cults and sects have their
                    code ( which can be simple political slogans such as
                    "Make Your Country Great Again", "Build the wall"
                    and "Lock them up" or simply "Do not criticize the
                    supreme leader"). Criminal organizations have their
                    code. Ideologies and political parties have their
                    code. Behind every complex organism or organization
                    there seems to be some form of code or DNA that
                    generates and maintains it. </span></p>
                <div><br>
                </div>
                <p
                  style="direction:ltr;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span
                    style="color:rgb(0,0,0)">Whenever something is
                    happening in nature it is either supper or pairing
                    time. Obviously  because the underlying "selfish"
                    code has created bodies which have the directive to
                    maintain and replicate themselves. If we look at
                    cultural systems, for instance at political
                    conventions or at religious congregations, then we
                    notice that every time something is really happening
                    at a larger scale is that the code becomes active.
                    People come together to read or express laws, rules,
                    guidelines and policies.</span></p>
                <p
                  style="direction:ltr;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><br>
                </p>
                <p
                  style="direction:ltr;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span
                    style="color:rgb(0,0,0)">So I would say yes, if
                    there is a secret then it is the code. Definitely.
                    Is there a new math for it? IMO it is quite hard to
                    formulate the expression of such a code in general
                    mathematically. For example how can you describe
                    mathematically if the speech of a president or party
                    leader or priest has bigger consequences or not? It
                    is at least as complicated as calculating a path
                    integral in Quantum Field Theory.</span></p>
                <p
                  style="direction:ltr;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><br>
                </p>
                <p
                  style="direction:ltr;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span
                    style="color:rgb(0,0,0)">What might be possible is
                    to calculate a probability how a group behavior
                    changes depending how frequent a rule is read,
                    remembered and expressed.</span></p>
                <p
                  style="direction:ltr;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><br>
                </p>
                <p
                  style="direction:ltr;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span
                    style="color:rgb(0,0,0)">-J.</span></p>
                <p
                  style="direction:ltr;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><br>
                </p>
                <div><br>
                </div>
                <div align="left">
                  <div style="direction:ltr;color:rgb(0,0,0)">--------
                    Original message --------</div>
                  <div style="direction:ltr;color:rgb(0,0,0)">From:
                    Roger Critchlow <<a href="mailto:rec@elf.org"
                      target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"
                      class="moz-txt-link-freetext">rec@elf.org</a>></div>
                  <div style="direction:ltr;color:rgb(0,0,0)">Date:
                    6/12/24 8:05 PM (GMT+01:00)</div>
                  <div style="direction:ltr;color:rgb(0,0,0)">To: The
                    Friday Morning Applied Complexity Coffee Group <<a
                      href="mailto:Friam@redfish.com" target="_blank"
                      moz-do-not-send="true"
                      class="moz-txt-link-freetext">Friam@redfish.com</a>></div>
                  <div style="direction:ltr;color:rgb(0,0,0)">Subject:
                    [FRIAM] new math of complexity</div>
                  <div style="direction:ltr;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><br>
                  </div>
                </div>
                <div style="direction:ltr">Speaking of emergence, any
                  takes on Phillip Ball's article in Quanta?</div>
                <div style="direction:ltr"><br>
                </div>
                <div style="direction:ltr"><a
href="https://www.quantamagazine.org/the-new-math-of-how-large-scale-order-emerges-20240610/"
id="m_5926388117352459039OWA9b250998-2971-066c-07f2-8aa914dff838"
                    target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"
                    class="moz-txt-link-freetext">https://www.quantamagazine.org/the-new-math-of-how-large-scale-order-emerges-20240610/</a></div>
                <div style="direction:ltr"><br>
                </div>
                <div style="direction:ltr">I really liked his summary of
                  the current non-explanations for emergence, but I
                  haven't had time to read further.</div>
                <div style="direction:ltr"><br>
                </div>
                <div style="direction:ltr">-- rec --</div>
                <div>-. --- - / ...- .- .-.. .. -.. / -- --- .-. ... . /
                  -.-. --- -.. .</div>
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                <div>FRIAM-COMIC <a
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              </blockquote>
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            -. --- - / ...- .- .-.. .. -.. / -- --- .-. ... . / -.-. ---
            -.. .<br>
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      <br>
      <fieldset class="moz-mime-attachment-header"></fieldset>
      <pre class="moz-quote-pre" wrap="">-. --- - / ...- .- .-.. .. -.. / -- --- .-. ... . / -.-. --- -.. .
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</pre>
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