<html>
  <head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
  </head>
  <body>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 7/12/24 1:10 PM, Russ Abbott wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CAGkQki7d7LgTxdGGMskCWj--F86FsFVmKyfYqPOZzMOsieGmAw@mail.gmail.com">
      <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
      <div dir="auto">
        <div>Yann Lecun points out that an LLM will take the same number
          of steps to construct its response to any input. So, in
          principle, an LLM can't respond to any question that requires
          more than a fixed finite number of steps.</div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <p><a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="https://medium.com/towards-data-science/prompt-engineering-for-cognitive-flexibility-44e490e3473d"
        class="moz-txt-link-freetext">https://medium.com/towards-data-science/prompt-engineering-for-cognitive-flexibility-44e490e3473d</a></p>
    <p>deep in the heart of this article is an interesting play off
      between endogenous (model) and exogenous (human-prompter)
      structure  I haven't followed any references yet but appreciate
      that there are folks doing these types of experimentation...<br>
    </p>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CAGkQki7d7LgTxdGGMskCWj--F86FsFVmKyfYqPOZzMOsieGmAw@mail.gmail.com">
      <div dir="auto">
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div data-smartmail="gmail_signature">-- Russ</div>
      </div>
      <br>
      <div class="gmail_quote">
        <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Fri, Jul 12, 2024, 10:19 AM
          Marcus Daniels <<a href="mailto:marcus@snoutfarm.com"
            moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">marcus@snoutfarm.com</a>>
          wrote:<br>
        </div>
        <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
          .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
          <div link="blue" vlink="purple" style="word-wrap:break-word"
            lang="EN-US">
            <div class="m_-5183659040317347064WordSection1">
              <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt">What
                  questions can’t a LLM in principle respond?   </span></p>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt"> </span></p>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt">And
                  you may ask yourself,  “Well, how did I get here?”  </span></p>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt">And
                  you may ask yourself,  “How do I work this?”</span></p>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt"> </span></p>
              <div style="border:none;border-top:solid #e1e1e1
                1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in">
                <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">From:</span></b><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">
                    Friam <<a href="mailto:friam-bounces@redfish.com"
                      target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"
                      moz-do-not-send="true"
                      class="moz-txt-link-freetext">friam-bounces@redfish.com</a>>
                    <b>On Behalf Of </b>Nicholas Thompson<br>
                    <b>Sent:</b> Friday, July 12, 2024 10:09 AM<br>
                    <b>To:</b> The Friday Morning Applied Complexity
                    Coffee Group <<a href="mailto:friam@redfish.com"
                      target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"
                      moz-do-not-send="true"
                      class="moz-txt-link-freetext">friam@redfish.com</a>><br>
                    <b>Subject:</b> Re: [FRIAM] Is consciousness a
                    mystery? (used to be "mystery...deeper".T</span></p>
              </div>
              <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
              <div>
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal">Marcus,  </p>
                </div>
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                </div>
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal">I agree with you that  your two
                    conditions</p>
                </div>
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                </div>
                <div style="margin-left:30.0pt">
                  <p class="MsoNormal">  <span style="font-size:11.0pt">i</span><b><i><span
                          style="font-size:7.5pt">f 1) it had continuous
                          real time training and 2) the training was
                          coupled to the physical world through an array
                          of sensors.</span></i></b><span
                      style="font-size:11.0pt"> </span></p>
                </div>
                <div style="margin-left:30.0pt">
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt"> </span></p>
                </div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt">necessary
                    for a system to be conscious.  but unless you assert
                    these conditions define a conscious system, you
                    leave begging the question of what sort of
                    experiences would lead you to assert that such a
                    system is conscious.   If, on the other hand, you do
                    take these condition to be defining, then the
                    statement that such a system is conscious is a
                    tautology, without empirical implication.  </span></p>
              </div>
              <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
              <div>
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal">On Fri, Jul 12, 2024 at 12:50<span
                      style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"> </span>PM
                    Marcus Daniels <<a
                      href="mailto:marcus@snoutfarm.com" target="_blank"
                      rel="noreferrer" moz-do-not-send="true"
                      class="moz-txt-link-freetext">marcus@snoutfarm.com</a>>
                    wrote:</p>
                </div>
                <blockquote style="border:none;border-left:solid #cccccc
                  1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in
                  6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0in">
                  <div>
                    <div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                            style="font-size:11.0pt">Some supercomputer
                            networks an effective radix of 64.  Blue
                            Gene Q had five-dimensional real torus for
                            connectivity.    These network fabrics are
                            typically autonomous remote DMA systems that
                            are configured so that processors do not
                            have to intervene in data transfers.  <br>
                            <br>
                            Extreme ultraviolet lithography systems can
                            fabricate 100 layers for a digital
                            processor.   </span></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"
                          style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><span
                            style="font-size:11.0pt"><br>
                            It seems to me a LLM would have a sort of
                            consciousness if 1) it had continuous real
                            time training and 2) the training was
                            coupled to the physical world through an
                            array of sensors.  </span></p>
                        <div>
                          <div style="border:none;border-top:solid
                            windowtext 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in
                            0in;border-color:currentcolor currentcolor">
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
                                  style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">From:</span></b><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">
                                Friam <<a
                                  href="mailto:friam-bounces@redfish.com"
                                  target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"
                                  moz-do-not-send="true"
                                  class="moz-txt-link-freetext">friam-bounces@redfish.com</a>>
                                <b>On Behalf Of </b>Prof David West<br>
                                <b>Sent:</b> Friday, July 12, 2024 9:00
                                AM<br>
                                <b>To:</b> <a
                                  href="mailto:friam@redfish.com"
                                  target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"
                                  moz-do-not-send="true"
                                  class="moz-txt-link-freetext">friam@redfish.com</a><br>
                                <b>Subject:</b> Re: [FRIAM] Is
                                consciousness a mystery? (used to be
                                "mystery...deeper".T</span></p>
                          </div>
                        </div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                              style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">Two
                              separate responses:</span></p>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                              style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"> </span></p>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                              style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">first
                              to Steve—Personally, I do believe in the
                              spectrum of "consciousness" you suggest
                              with, perhaps a nuance. One contributor
                              tot he spectrum is simply quantity; a
                              quanta has 1 'bit' of consciousness, an
                              octopus has </span><span
                              class="m_-5183659040317347064m8392938402309592691size"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Bookman Old Style",serif">Domegegemegrottebyte
                                (real thing according to Wikipedia)
                                'bits'. A more significant contributor
                                is "organization." Molecules with
                                differing numbers of atoms of the same
                                elements, organized differently, have
                                very different properties and behaviors.
                                A human and an octopus might have the
                                same number of bits of consciousness,
                                but the organization of those bits (in
                                an N-dimensional space) is radically
                                different.</span></span></p>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                              style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"> </span></p>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                              class="m_-5183659040317347064m8392938402309592691size"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Bookman Old Style",serif">  
                                This means it may be possible to say
                                that some threshold quantity and and
                                organization results in entities being
                                included in the set of generically
                                conscious things, it is unlikely we will
                                ever be able to say that
                                Consciousness-Human is identical to or
                                even similar to Consciousness-octopus.</span></span></p>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                              style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"> </span></p>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                              class="m_-5183659040317347064m8392938402309592691size"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Bookman Old Style",serif">BTW:
                                much of my antipathy to AI claims arises
                                from this perspective. A machine very
                                well might have the requisite number of
                                'bits' of consciousness from the
                                material of which the embodying machine
                                is composed (and the fact that every 1/0
                                bit of the executing code has a 'bit' of
                                consciousness) and those bits will be
                                'organized' sufficiently to join the
                                generic set; but machine consciousness
                                will never equate to human
                                consciousness. My objections to machine
                                "intelligence" comes from the fact that
                                machines do not have the N-dimensional
                                organization of humans or octopi.</span></span></p>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                              style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"> </span></p>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                              style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">to
                              Nick—</span></p>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                              style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"> </span></p>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                              style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">  
                              Beware blatant anthropomorphism (applied
                              to both Dave and Dusty)</span></p>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                              style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"> </span></p>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                              style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">Dave
                              is sleepy and calm.</span></p>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                              style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">Dusty
                              is anxious and afraid.</span></p>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                              style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">Dusty
                              crawls onto Dave's shoulder and finds
                              reassurance and security.</span></p>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                              style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">Dave
                              is tolerant and does not shove Dusty off
                              bed.</span></p>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                              style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">Dave
                              senses Dusty's need for reassurance and
                              rests his arm across her back and lets her
                              stay as she is.</span></p>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                              style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">Dusty
                              relaxes and goes to sleep.</span></p>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                              style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"> </span></p>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                              style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">Love
                              is not present in this transaction, unless
                              you presume that a series of prior
                              interactions created a kind of meta-state
                              of Lovingness between the two and absent
                              that state the interactions  and
                              'feelings; as presented would not have
                              occurred. But, perhaps Dave is just an
                              (occasionally) good Buddhist showing Dusty
                              the same respect he would express to any
                              living being?</span></p>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                              style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"> </span></p>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                              style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">davew</span></p>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                              style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"> </span></p>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                              style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"> </span></p>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal">On Thu, Jul 11, 2024, at
                            7:02 PM, steve smith wrote:</p>
                        </div>
                        <blockquote
                          style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt"
                          id="m_-5183659040317347064m_8392938402309592691qt">
                          <p> </p>
                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal">Nick -</p>
                          </div>
                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                          </div>
                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal">(of course) I've larded
                              up my usual style of response below (maybe
                              only for my own need to "express" the
                              buildup of mental-pus that comes with
                              everything I hear here and elsewhere) but
                              to save you (and anyone else who cares)
                              the burden of parsing a few dozen lines of
                              back-and-forth, I offer the punchline.  If
                              you are curious about how I came to said
                              (vaguely) concise punchline you can read
                              the rest after the <horizontal line>
                              element below:</p>
                          </div>
                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                          </div>
                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal">A) Can you recognize
                              that there is a spectrum/continuum of
                              things you would acknowledge as
                              "conscious" between the two extrema
                              (perhaps) of a (presumably apex-complex)
                              human/cephalopod/cetacean and that of a
                              quark or a brane or a string-loop or some
                              abstract monad?  B) if yes, what are the
                              implications of this?  or C) why does
                              quantizing "conscioiusness" into "humans
                              like me" and "every other bit of life"
                              feel necessary, useful or appealing?</p>
                          </div>
                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                          </div>
                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal">Steve</p>
                          </div>
                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                          </div>
                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal">If FriAM typical
                              discourse is the Thunderstorm, is this a
                              (weak) cuddle?</p>
                          </div>
                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                          </div>
                          <div>
                            <div class="MsoNormal"
                              style="text-align:center" align="center">
                              <hr width="100%" size="1" align="center"></div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                          </div>
                          <blockquote
                            style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                            <div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal">Steve,</p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal">The scale of your
                                  response alone suggests that it cannot
                                  be baby steps.  </p>
                              </div>
                            </div>
                          </blockquote>
                          <p>Thus recognizing it was more of a baby
                            (naive) pentathalon (long, arduous and
                            multi-modal) hellride of a traverse through
                            the implied space.</p>
                          <blockquote
                            style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                            <div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal">I guess I am
                                  proposing a method here, one inn we
                                  work outward from an evocative
                                  experience to explore our
                                  understandings of contraversial
                                  concepts, and that we do it in
                                  relatively short bursts. </p>
                              </div>
                            </div>
                          </blockquote>
                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal">yes, let us extrude
                              short strands of noodle and see how they
                              criss-cross.</p>
                          </div>
                          <blockquote
                            style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                            <div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><b><i>Dusty comes
                                      to cuddle with David when she
                                      hears thunder.</i></b></p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><b><i>Does Dusty
                                      love David?</i></b></p>
                              </div>
                            </div>
                          </blockquote>
                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal">Dave (or does he
                              self-identify as David?) loves Dusty and
                              finds Dusty's cuddling sufficiently
                              similar/familiar to his own cuddling to
                              attribute it to love if he is in the mood
                              to do so.</p>
                          </div>
                          <blockquote
                            style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                            <div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal">If yes, what else
                                  would you expect Dusty to do with 
                                  respect to David. given you have made
                                  that attribution.</p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal">If no, what more
                                  would have Dusty have to do, before
                                  you would make such an attribution.</p>
                              </div>
                            </div>
                          </blockquote>
                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal">Qualified yes...   
                              Dusty could cower under the bed, leaving
                              Dave to choose to coax Dusty out and
                              cuddle Dusty, giving Dusty the "love" or
                              at least comfort which Dave would offer as
                              the closest cross-species expression of
                              love he knows how to offer in this
                              moment.  Dave loves Dusty, Dusty dog-loves
                              Dave.  They are reciprocal but asymmetric
                              in quality, even if either would give
                              their lives for the other? </p>
                          </div>
                          <blockquote
                            style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                            <div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal">I would like to
                                  respond to an inference that there is
                                  something patronizing about my
                                  insisting on a method, as if  I think
                                  you need thought-therapy and I am the
                                  guy to give it.</p>
                              </div>
                            </div>
                          </blockquote>
                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal">If in fact you were to
                              have intended (consciously or not) as
                              patronizing, I take it as an gesture of
                              love, of filial empathy, of generous
                              guidance from someone who has been around
                              at least as many trees as I have...   I
                              definitely need or seek thought/spiritual
                              therapy/guaidance from every quarter,
                              including this one.</p>
                          </div>
                          <blockquote
                            style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                            <div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal">In reply, I only
                                  would say that if somebody were
                                  willing to ask me short, to-the-point
                                  questions about my thinking on any
                                  matter and explore carefully my
                                  answers, I would eternally grateful.  
                                  I might even cuddle with them in a
                                  thunderstorm.</p>
                              </div>
                            </div>
                          </blockquote>
                          <p>I would choose to give you this level of
                            fine-grain attention around your fascination
                            with vortices in the context of meteorology
                            (and other domains) more than this domain,
                            but if this is the one you prefer (for the
                            moment), let me ask a short, three-part but
                            to-the-point question (and leave it to you
                            to ignore the fecundly laden pregnant
                            assumptions hidden by the implied simplicity
                            of the construction):  </p>
                          <p><u>A) Can you recognize that there is a
                              spectrum/continuum of things you would
                              acknowledge as "conscious" between the two
                              extrema (perhaps) of a (presumably
                              apex-complex) human/cephalopod/cetacean
                              and that of a quark or a brane or a
                              string-loop or some abstract monad?  B) if
                              yes, what are the implications of this? 
                              or C) why does quantizing "conscioiusness"
                              into "humans like me" and "every other bit
                              of life" feel necessary, useful or
                              appealing?</u></p>
                          <p> Steve</p>
                          <p>Steve</p>
                          <blockquote
                            style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                            <div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal">NIck</p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal">Nick</p>
                              </div>
                            </div>
                            <div>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                            </div>
                            <div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal">On Thu, Jul 11,
                                  2024 at 4:05<span
                                    style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"> </span>PM
                                  steve smith <<a
                                    href="mailto:sasmyth@swcp.com"
                                    target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"
                                    moz-do-not-send="true"
                                    class="moz-txt-link-freetext">sasmyth@swcp.com</a>>
                                  wrote:</p>
                              </div>
                              <blockquote
                                style="border:none;border-left:solid
                                windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in
6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:5.0pt;border-color:currentcolor
                                currentcolor currentcolor
                                rgb(204,204,204)">
                                <div>
                                  <p>Nick -</p>
                                  <p>I'm glad you acknowledged (in
                                    another branch of this thread?) the
                                    "grumpiness" aspect of your
                                    initiation/participation in this
                                    thread.  Your analogy around
                                    thought/feeling "expression" and
                                    that of pimple popping is in fact
                                    very apt if a bit graphic.  I do
                                    think many of us want this
                                    apparently deeply thorny/paradoxical
                                    problem to be easier than it is?  
                                    And the plethora of complexly subtle
                                    dis/mis-agreements on language
                                    around consciousness, intelligence,
                                    cognition, (self) awareness, qualia
                                    complicates that yet more. </p>
                                  <p>I don't know if my own baby-steps
                                    are helpful, given that my
                                    background/perspective might align
                                    more with DaveW than most others
                                    here (I'm very sympathetic with a
                                    pan-consciousness perspective)? 
                                    maybe it parses as baby-babble more
                                    than baby-steps...</p>
                                  <blockquote
                                    style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                                    <div>
                                      <div>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                            style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black">I
                                            missed most of this (and
                                            related) threads but am
                                            surprised at where this
                                            seems to be going. I always
                                            associated consciousness
                                            with subjective experience
                                            and not necessarily with
                                            self awareness. The "hard
                                            problem of consciousness" is
                                            qualia, not self-awareness.
                                            No? An AI agent cannot
                                            understand language on
                                            anything other than a
                                            superficial basis because it
                                            has no idea what, for
                                            example "wet," means.
                                            Nevertheless, it will be
                                            quite good at stringing
                                            words together that say
                                            coherent things about
                                            wetness. An AI agent has no
                                            <i>idea </i>about anything.
                                            At the same time, an AI
                                            agent will be quite good at
                                            creating coherent statements
                                            about very many things. Just
                                            because an AI agent is able
                                            to create coherent
                                            statements does not mean
                                            that those
                                            statements reflect the
                                            agent's ideas--since it has
                                            no ideas.</span></p>
                                      </div>
                                      <div>
                                        <div>
                                          <div>
                                            <div>
                                              <div>
                                                <div>
                                                  <div>
                                                    <div>
                                                      <div>
                                                        <div>
                                                          <div>
                                                          <div>
                                                          <div>
                                                          <div>
                                                          <div>
                                                          <div>
                                                          <div>
                                                          <div>
                                                          <div>
                                                          <div>
                                                          <div>
                                                          <div>
                                                          <div>
                                                          <div>
                                                          <div>
                                                          <div>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                                          </div>
                                                          </div>
                                                          </div>
                                                          </div>
                                                          </div>
                                                          </div>
                                                          </div>
                                                          </div>
                                                          </div>
                                                          </div>
                                                          </div>
                                                          </div>
                                                          </div>
                                                          </div>
                                                          </div>
                                                          </div>
                                                        </div>
                                                      </div>
                                                    </div>
                                                  </div>
                                                </div>
                                              </div>
                                            </div>
                                          </div>
                                        </div>
                                      </div>
                                    </div>
                                  </blockquote>
                                  <p>Russ's  point here is a good pivot
                                    point for me in this conversation if
                                    it is possible to make the pivot. 
                                    It may not be. </p>
                                  <p>Knowing and Knowing-About:</p>
                                  <blockquote
                                    style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                                    <p>  I use the former to be the
                                      quality of qualia... not easily
                                      formalizeable nor quantifiable nor
                                      with obvious models which are not
                                      intrinsically subjective.  
                                      "Knowing-About" is for me reserved
                                      for the formalized models of
                                      "facts about the world and
                                      relations between ideas" and when
                                      I say "formalized" I don't
                                      preclude storytelling or the
                                      highly vilified "just so
                                      stories".  </p>
                                    <p>Formalized mathematical,
                                      statistical, logical models with
                                      digital computer simulations (or
                                      analog electronic, mechanical,
                                      hydraulic, pneumatic "circuits" or
                                      "systems")  are "knowing
                                      about"...  a steam train for
                                      example embodies "knowing about"
                                      converting carbon-fuel into linear
                                      motion across long distances,
                                      carrying heavy loads by way of
                                      many repeatable mechanisms...  
                                      the implementation and operation
                                      of such a device/system is a
                                      "proof" in some sense of the
                                      design. </p>
                                    <p> On top of that design/system are
                                      other design/systems (say the
                                      logic of Railroad Robber
                                      Baronages) upon which yet other
                                      systems (say Industrial-revolution
                                      era proto-hyper-capitalism) on top
                                      of which rides trans-global
                                      corporatism and nationalism in
                                      their own "gyre and gimbal"  with
                                      a in intra-stellar and eventually
                                      inter-stellar variation in the
                                      sense of Asimov's Foundation and
                                      Empire or perhaps for the youth
                                      culture here (under 60?) George
                                      Lucas' Star Wars Empire or
                                      Roddenberry's Star Trek Federation
                                      vs ???  </p>
                                  </blockquote>
                                  <p>Consciousness:</p>
                                  <blockquote
                                    style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                                    <p>A the lowest level consciousness
                                      or perhaps proto-consciousness
                                      registers for me as "having a
                                      model of the world useful for
                                      guiding behaviour toward
                                      surviving/thriving/reproducing/collectivizing".    
                                      This permeates all of life from
                                      somewhere down at the
                                      single-celled
                                      bacteria/archaea/fungi/phyto-thingies/ 
                                      up to and through
                                      vertebrates/mammals/hominids/sapiens </p>
                                  </blockquote>
                                  <blockquote
                                    style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                                    <p>On the reflection of whether my
                                      cat or dog, or the hummingbirds
                                      outside my window or the mice
                                      trying to sneak back into my house
                                      have "consciousness", or even more
                                      pointedly the mosquito I slapped
                                      into a blood (my blood by the way)
                                      spot on my forearm last night,
                                      have "consciousness"...   while
                                      each of these appear to have a
                                      "consciousness" I know it to be
                                      variously more or less familiar to
                                      my own.   My elaborate
                                      (unfettered?) imagination allows
                                      me to make up (just so?) stories
                                      about how cetaceans, cephalapods,
                                      jellyfish all variously have
                                      aspects of their "consciousness'
                                      that I could (do?) recognize
                                      (empathize with?).   So I would
                                      want a multivalued function with
                                      at least two simple scalars:
                                      Familiarity-to-Me(Conscioiusness)
                                      and Potency-of(Consciousness),
                                      pick your scale... my identical
                                      twin or maybe conjoined twin might
                                      max out on the first scale while a
                                      nematode or a bacterium might
                                      trail off toward nil on the first
                                      AND second scale.  And beyond the
                                      scale of organic life into
                                      artificial life and  beyond, the
                                      "familiarity" of a glider or
                                      oscillator in the GameO'Life or
                                      the braided rings of Saturn, even
                                      less significant but not zero?  
                                      The Potency-scale seems to be
                                      something like *agency* which
                                      feels absolute for most of us
                                      except Robert Sapolsky while the
                                      *agency* of an electron or
                                      neutrino seems registered at
                                      *absolute zero*, though the
                                      Quantum Consciousness folks maybe
                                      put it at max and our own more an
                                      illusive projection of that?</p>
                                    <p>The idea of "collective
                                      individuation" (e.g. mashup of
                                      Eleanor Ostrom's collectives and
                                      Jung's individuation) suggests
                                      that perception, cognition,
                                      intelligence, even consciousness
                                      may well be a collective
                                      phenomena.   Our organs, tissues,
                                      cells, organelles, macromolecules,
                                      CHON++ molecules, atoms,
                                      baryons/fermions, quarks, strings,
                                      branes  are on a loose hierarchy
                                      of diminishing
                                      Familiarity-Consciousness and
                                      Potency-Consciousness.   I'm more
                                      interested (these days) in the
                                      emergent collective consciousness
                                      of the noosphere and perhaps the
                                      symbiotic culture of humanity and
                                      life-at-all-scales (SCHLAAS?)   it
                                      feels wild and science-fictiony to
                                      assert that earth's biosphere has
                                      already (in the last 150 years)
                                      conjured a nervous system, a
                                      global-brain (ala Francis
                                      Heylighen: Global Brain Institute)</p>
                                    <p><a
                                        href="https://globalbraininstitute.org/"
                                        target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"
                                        moz-do-not-send="true"
                                        class="moz-txt-link-freetext">https://globalbraininstitute.org/</a>
                                      with "our own" Bollen, Joslyn,
                                      Rodriguez still on the Board of
                                      Technical Advisors.   I scoffed at
                                      this somewhat 25 years ago (mostly
                                      because of the hubris of "Global"
                                      and "Brain").</p>
                                  </blockquote>
                                  <p>OK Nick, so not "baby steps" more
                                    like a hyper-baby's mad dash through
                                    an obstacle course or maybe a
                                    pentathalon?   I tried shunting all
                                    this to George Tremblay IVo but he
                                    referred me to Gussie Tumbleroot who
                                    cheered me on on my careening
                                    ideational orbits.  </p>
                                  <p>Gurgle,</p>
                                  <p> - Steve</p>
                                  <p> </p>
                                  <p> </p>
                                  <blockquote
                                    style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                                    <div>
                                      <div>
                                        <div>
                                          <div>
                                            <div>
                                              <div>
                                                <div>
                                                  <div>
                                                    <div>
                                                      <div>
                                                        <div>
                                                          <div>
                                                          <div>
                                                          <div>
                                                          <div>
                                                          <div>
                                                          <div>
                                                          <div>
                                                          <div>
                                                          <div>
                                                          <div>
                                                          <div>
                                                          <div>
                                                          <div>
                                                          <div>
                                                          <div>
                                                          <div>
                                                          <div>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal">--
                                                          Russ Abbott  
                                                                       
                                                                       
                                                                  </p>
                                                          </div>
                                                          <div>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal">Professor
                                                          Emeritus,
                                                          Computer
                                                          Science</p>
                                                          </div>
                                                          <div>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal">California
                                                          State
                                                          University,
                                                          Los Angeles</p>
                                                          </div>
                                                          </div>
                                                          </div>
                                                          </div>
                                                          </div>
                                                          </div>
                                                          </div>
                                                          </div>
                                                          </div>
                                                          </div>
                                                          </div>
                                                          </div>
                                                          </div>
                                                          </div>
                                                          </div>
                                                          </div>
                                                          </div>
                                                        </div>
                                                      </div>
                                                    </div>
                                                  </div>
                                                </div>
                                              </div>
                                            </div>
                                          </div>
                                        </div>
                                      </div>
                                      <div>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                      </div>
                                    </div>
                                    <div>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                    </div>
                                    <div>
                                      <div>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal">On Thu, Jul
                                          11, 2024 at 9:30<span
                                            style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"> </span>AM
                                          Frank Wimberly <<a
                                            href="mailto:wimberly3@gmail.com"
                                            target="_blank"
                                            rel="noreferrer"
                                            moz-do-not-send="true"
                                            class="moz-txt-link-freetext">wimberly3@gmail.com</a>>
                                          wrote:</p>
                                      </div>
                                      <blockquote
                                        style="border:none;border-left:solid
                                        windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in
                                        0in
6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:5.0pt;border-color:currentcolor
                                        currentcolor currentcolor
                                        rgb(204,204,204)">
                                        <div>
                                          <div>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal">Glen,</p>
                                          </div>
                                          <div>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                          </div>
                                          <div>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal">This is
                                              a test to illustrate
                                              somethiing about Gmail to
                                              Nick.</p>
                                          </div>
                                        </div>
                                        <div>
                                          <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                        </div>
                                        <div>
                                          <div>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal">On Tue,
                                              Jul 9, 2024 at 4:37<span
                                                style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"> </span>PM
                                              glen <<a
                                                href="mailto:gepropella@gmail.com"
                                                target="_blank"
                                                rel="noreferrer"
                                                moz-do-not-send="true"
                                                class="moz-txt-link-freetext">gepropella@gmail.com</a>>
                                              wrote:</p>
                                          </div>
                                          <blockquote
                                            style="border:none;border-left:solid
                                            windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in
                                            0in 0in
6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:5.0pt;border-color:currentcolor
                                            currentcolor currentcolor
                                            rgb(204,204,204)">
                                            <div>
                                              <div>
                                                <div>
                                                  <div>
                                                    <p class="MsoNormal"><a
href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0003347215003085"
                                                        target="_blank"
                                                        rel="noreferrer"
moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0003347215003085</a></p>
                                                  </div>
                                                </div>
                                                <div>
                                                  <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                                </div>
                                                <div>
                                                  <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                                </div>
                                                <div>
                                                  <div>
                                                    <p class="MsoNormal">On
                                                      July 9, 2024
                                                      2:04:29 PM PDT,
                                                      Prof David West
                                                      <<a
                                                        href="mailto:profwest@fastmail.fm"
                                                        target="_blank"
                                                        rel="noreferrer"
moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">profwest@fastmail.fm</a>>
                                                      wrote:</p>
                                                  </div>
                                                  <blockquote
                                                    style="border:none;border-left:solid
                                                    windowtext
                                                    1.0pt;padding:0in
                                                    0in 0in
6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:5.0pt;border-color:currentcolor
                                                    currentcolor
                                                    currentcolor
                                                    rgb(204,204,204)">
                                                    <div>
                                                      <p
                                                        class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">Maybe I should not be
                                                          replying, as I
                                                          do believe my
                                                          dogs (and your
                                                          cat if you
                                                          have one) are
                                                          conscious.</span></p>
                                                    </div>
                                                    <div>
                                                      <p
                                                        class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"> </span></p>
                                                    </div>
                                                    <div>
                                                      <p
                                                        class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">I have not experienced
                                                          a Vulcan
                                                          Mind-Meld with
                                                          either of my
                                                          dogs, so I
                                                          cannot say
                                                          with certainty
                                                          they are
                                                          conscious—I
                                                          must infer it
                                                          from
                                                          observations:</span></p>
                                                    </div>
                                                    <div>
                                                      <p
                                                        class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">1- interactions with
                                                          other dogs
                                                          would seem to
                                                          indicate they
                                                          "remember"
                                                          past
                                                          interactions
                                                          and do not
                                                          require the
                                                          same
                                                          butt-sniffing
                                                          protocol with
                                                          dogs they have
                                                          met at the
                                                          park
                                                          frequently.
                                                          Also they seem
                                                          to remember
                                                          who plays with
                                                          who and who
                                                          doesn't. "That
                                                          ball is not
                                                          mine, this one
                                                          is."</span></p>
                                                    </div>
                                                    <div>
                                                      <p
                                                        class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">2-they modify their
                                                          behavior
                                                          depending on
                                                          the tenor,
                                                          sharpness, and
                                                          volume of
                                                          barks, ear
                                                          positions,
                                                          tail wagging
                                                          differences,
                                                          by the other
                                                          dogs; e.g.,
                                                          "that's
                                                          enough."</span></p>
                                                    </div>
                                                    <div>
                                                      <p
                                                        class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">3-They do not
                                                          communicate to
                                                          me in English,
                                                          but seem to
                                                          accept
                                                          communication
                                                          from me in
                                                          that
                                                          language—not
                                                          trained
                                                          responses to
                                                          commands, but
                                                          "listening to
                                                          conversations"
                                                          between myself
                                                          and Mary and
                                                          reacting to
                                                          words (e.g.,
                                                          dog park) that
                                                          are exchanged
                                                          in those
                                                          conversations.
                                                          Mary and I are
                                                          totally
                                                          sedentary and
                                                          speaking in
                                                          conversational
                                                          tone, so
                                                          pretty sure
                                                          there we are
                                                          not sending
                                                          'signals' akin
                                                          to training
                                                          words,
                                                          training tone
                                                          of voice.</span></p>
                                                    </div>
                                                    <div>
                                                      <p
                                                        class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">4-they seem to remember
                                                          trauma, (one
                                                          of our dogs
                                                          spent three
                                                          days with dead
                                                          owner before
                                                          anyone knew
                                                          the owner was
                                                          deceased and
                                                          will bite if
                                                          anyone tries
                                                          to forcefully
                                                          remove him
                                                          from my
                                                          (current
                                                          bonded owner)
                                                          presence.</span></p>
                                                    </div>
                                                    <div>
                                                      <p
                                                        class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">5-seek "psychological
                                                          comfort" by
                                                          crawling into
                                                          my bed and
                                                          sleeping on my
                                                          shoulder when
                                                          the
                                                          thunderstorm
                                                          comes.</span></p>
                                                    </div>
                                                    <div>
                                                      <p
                                                        class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"> </span></p>
                                                    </div>
                                                    <div>
                                                      <p
                                                        class="MsoNormal"><b><i><u><span
style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">All of these are
                                                          grounded in
                                                          anthropomorphism—long
                                                          considered a
                                                          deadly error
                                                          by
                                                          ethologists.</span></u></i></b><span
style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"> (Some contemporary
                                                          ethologists
                                                          are exploring
                                                          accepting and
                                                          leveraging
                                                          this "error"
                                                          to extend our
                                                          understanding
                                                          of animal
                                                          behavior.)</span></p>
                                                    </div>
                                                    <div>
                                                      <p
                                                        class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"> </span></p>
                                                    </div>
                                                    <div>
                                                      <p
                                                        class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">davew</span></p>
                                                    </div>
                                                    <div>
                                                      <p
                                                        class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"> </span></p>
                                                    </div>
                                                    <div>
                                                      <p
                                                        class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"> </span></p>
                                                    </div>
                                                    <div>
                                                      <p
                                                        class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"> </span></p>
                                                    </div>
                                                    <div>
                                                      <p
                                                        class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"> </span></p>
                                                    </div>
                                                    <div>
                                                      <p
                                                        class="MsoNormal">On
                                                        Tue, Jul 9,
                                                        2024, at 2:54
                                                        PM, Nicholas
                                                        Thompson wrote:</p>
                                                    </div>
                                                    <blockquote
                                                      style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt"
id="m_-5183659040317347064m_8392938402309592691qt-m_-9126503415537066979m_6731191525240660294m_3416684508796851780qt">
                                                      <div>
                                                        <div>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal">While
                                                          I find all
                                                          the  ancillary
                                                          considerations
                                                          raised on the
                                                          original
                                                          thread
                                                          extremely
                                                          interesting, 
                                                          I would like
                                                          to reopen the
                                                          discussion of
                                                          Conscious as a
                                                          Mystery and
                                                          ask that those
                                                          that join it
                                                          stay close to
                                                          the question
                                                          of what
                                                          consciousness
                                                          is and how we
                                                          know it when
                                                          we see it. 
                                                          Baby Steps.  </p>
                                                        </div>
                                                        <div>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                                        </div>
                                                        <div>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal">Where
                                                          were we?   I
                                                          think I was
                                                          asking Jochen,
                                                          and perhaps
                                                          Peitr and
                                                          anybody else
                                                          who thought
                                                          that animals
                                                          were not
                                                          conscious
                                                          (i.e., not
                                                          aware of their
                                                          own
                                                          awareness) 
                                                          what basis
                                                          they had in
                                                          experience for
                                                          thinking
                                                          that..  One
                                                          offering for
                                                          such an
                                                          experience is
                                                          the absence of
                                                          language in
                                                          animals. 
                                                          Because my cat
                                                          cannot 
                                                          describe his
                                                          experience in
                                                          words, he
                                                          cannot be 
                                                          conscious. 
                                                          This requires
                                                          the following
                                                          syllogism:</p>
                                                        </div>
                                                        <div>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                                        </div>
                                                        <div>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal">Nothing
                                                          that does not
                                                          employ a
                                                          language (or
                                                          two?) is
                                                          conscious.</p>
                                                        </div>
                                                        <div>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal">Animals
                                                          (with ;the
                                                          possible
                                                          exception of
                                                          signing apes)
                                                          do not employ
                                                          languages.</p>
                                                        </div>
                                                        <div>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal">Ergo,
                                                          Animals are
                                                          not
                                                          conscious. </p>
                                                        </div>
                                                        <div>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                                        </div>
                                                        <div>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal">But
                                                          I was trying
                                                          to find out
                                                          the basis for
                                                          the first
                                                          premise.  How
                                                          do we know
                                                          that there are
                                                          no
                                                          non-linguistic
                                                          beings that
                                                          are not
                                                          conscious.  I
                                                          hope we could
                                                          rule out the
                                                          answer,"because
                                                          they are
                                                          non-linguistic", 
                                                          both in its
                                                          strictly 
                                                          tautological
                                                          or merely
                                                          circular
                                                          form. </p>
                                                        </div>
                                                        <div>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                                        </div>
                                                        <div>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal">There
                                                          is a closely
                                                          related
                                                          syllogism
                                                          which we also
                                                          need to
                                                          explore:</p>
                                                        </div>
                                                        <div>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                                        </div>
                                                        <div>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal">All
                                                          language using
                                                          beings are
                                                          conscious.</p>
                                                        </div>
                                                        <div>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal">George
                                                          Peter Tremblay
                                                          IV is a
                                                          language-using
                                                          being.</p>
                                                        </div>
                                                        <div>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal">George
                                                          Peter Tremblay
                                                          IV is
                                                          conscious. </p>
                                                        </div>
                                                        <div>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                                        </div>
                                                        <div>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal">Both
                                                          are valid
                                                          syllogisms. 
                                                          But where do
                                                          the premises
                                                          come from.</p>
                                                        </div>
                                                        <div>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                                        </div>
                                                        <div>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal">Nick</p>
                                                        </div>
                                                      </div>
                                                      <div>
                                                        <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal">-.
                                                          --- - / ...-
                                                          .- .-.. .. -..
                                                          / -- --- .-.
                                                          ... . / -.-.
                                                          --- -.. .</p>
                                                      </div>
                                                      <div>
                                                        <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal">FRIAM
                                                          Applied
                                                          Complexity
                                                          Group listserv</p>
                                                      </div>
                                                      <div>
                                                        <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal">Fridays
                                                          9a-12p Friday
                                                          St. Johns
                                                          Cafe   /  
                                                          Thursdays
                                                          9a-12p Zoom <a
href="https://bit.ly/virtualfriam" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"
                                                          moz-do-not-send="true"
class="moz-txt-link-freetext">https://bit.ly/virtualfriam</a></p>
                                                      </div>
                                                      <div>
                                                        <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal">to
                                                          (un)subscribe <a
href="http://redfish.com/mailman/listinfo/friam_redfish.com"
                                                          target="_blank"
rel="noreferrer" moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">http://redfish.com/mailman/listinfo/friam_redfish.com</a></p>
                                                      </div>
                                                      <div>
                                                        <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal">FRIAM-COMIC <a
href="http://friam-comic.blogspot.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"
moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">http://friam-comic.blogspot.com/</a></p>
                                                      </div>
                                                      <div>
                                                        <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal">archives: 
                                                          5/2017 thru
                                                          present <a
                                                          href="https://redfish.com/pipermail/friam_redfish.com/"
target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" moz-do-not-send="true"
                                                          class="moz-txt-link-freetext">https://redfish.com/pipermail/friam_redfish.com/</a></p>
                                                      </div>
                                                      <div>
                                                        <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"> 
                                                          1/2003 thru
                                                          6/2021  <a
                                                          href="http://friam.383.s1.nabble.com/"
target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" moz-do-not-send="true"
                                                          class="moz-txt-link-freetext">http://friam.383.s1.nabble.com/</a></p>
                                                      </div>
                                                      <div>
                                                        <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                                      </div>
                                                    </blockquote>
                                                    <div>
                                                      <p
                                                        class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"> </span></p>
                                                    </div>
                                                  </blockquote>
                                                </div>
                                              </div>
                                              <div>
                                                <p class="MsoNormal">-.
                                                  --- - / ...- .- .-..
                                                  .. -.. / -- --- .-.
                                                  ... . / -.-. --- -.. .</p>
                                              </div>
                                              <div>
                                                <p class="MsoNormal">FRIAM
                                                  Applied Complexity
                                                  Group listserv</p>
                                              </div>
                                              <div>
                                                <p class="MsoNormal">Fridays
                                                  9a-12p Friday St.
                                                  Johns Cafe   / 
                                                   Thursdays 9a-12p Zoom
                                                  <a
                                                    href="https://bit.ly/virtualfriam"
                                                    target="_blank"
                                                    rel="noreferrer"
                                                    moz-do-not-send="true"
class="moz-txt-link-freetext">https://bit.ly/virtualfriam</a></p>
                                              </div>
                                              <div>
                                                <p class="MsoNormal">to
                                                  (un)subscribe <a
                                                    href="http://redfish.com/mailman/listinfo/friam_redfish.com"
                                                    target="_blank"
                                                    rel="noreferrer"
                                                    moz-do-not-send="true"
class="moz-txt-link-freetext">http://redfish.com/mailman/listinfo/friam_redfish.com</a></p>
                                              </div>
                                              <div>
                                                <p class="MsoNormal">FRIAM-COMIC
                                                  <a
                                                    href="http://friam-comic.blogspot.com/"
                                                    target="_blank"
                                                    rel="noreferrer"
                                                    moz-do-not-send="true"
class="moz-txt-link-freetext">http://friam-comic.blogspot.com/</a></p>
                                              </div>
                                              <div>
                                                <p class="MsoNormal">archives: 
                                                  5/2017 thru present <a
href="https://redfish.com/pipermail/friam_redfish.com/" target="_blank"
                                                    rel="noreferrer"
                                                    moz-do-not-send="true"
class="moz-txt-link-freetext">https://redfish.com/pipermail/friam_redfish.com/</a></p>
                                              </div>
                                              <div>
                                                <p class="MsoNormal"> 
                                                  1/2003 thru 6/2021  <a
href="http://friam.383.s1.nabble.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"
moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">http://friam.383.s1.nabble.com/</a></p>
                                              </div>
                                            </div>
                                          </blockquote>
                                        </div>
                                        <div>
                                          <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                        </div>
                                        <div>
                                          <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                        </div>
                                        <div>
                                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
class="m_-5183659040317347064m8392938402309592691qt-gmailsignatureprefix">--</span></p>
                                        </div>
                                        <div>
                                          <div>
                                            <div>
                                              <p class="MsoNormal">Frank
                                                Wimberly</p>
                                            </div>
                                            <div>
                                              <p class="MsoNormal">140
                                                Calle Ojo Feliz</p>
                                            </div>
                                            <div>
                                              <p class="MsoNormal">Santa
                                                Fe, NM 87505</p>
                                            </div>
                                            <div>
                                              <p class="MsoNormal">505
                                                670-9918</p>
                                            </div>
                                            <div>
                                              <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                            </div>
                                            <div>
                                              <p class="MsoNormal">Research:  <a
href="https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Frank_Wimberly2"
                                                  target="_blank"
                                                  rel="noreferrer"
                                                  moz-do-not-send="true"
class="moz-txt-link-freetext">https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Frank_Wimberly2</a></p>
                                            </div>
                                          </div>
                                        </div>
                                        <div>
                                          <p class="MsoNormal">-. --- -
                                            / ...- .- .-.. .. -.. / --
                                            --- .-. ... . / -.-. --- -..
                                            .</p>
                                        </div>
                                        <div>
                                          <p class="MsoNormal">FRIAM
                                            Applied Complexity Group
                                            listserv</p>
                                        </div>
                                        <div>
                                          <p class="MsoNormal">Fridays
                                            9a-12p Friday St. Johns
                                            Cafe   /   Thursdays 9a-12p
                                            Zoom <a
                                              href="https://bit.ly/virtualfriam"
                                              target="_blank"
                                              rel="noreferrer"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true"
                                              class="moz-txt-link-freetext">https://bit.ly/virtualfriam</a></p>
                                        </div>
                                        <div>
                                          <p class="MsoNormal">to
                                            (un)subscribe <a
                                              href="http://redfish.com/mailman/listinfo/friam_redfish.com"
                                              target="_blank"
                                              rel="noreferrer"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true"
                                              class="moz-txt-link-freetext">http://redfish.com/mailman/listinfo/friam_redfish.com</a></p>
                                        </div>
                                        <div>
                                          <p class="MsoNormal">FRIAM-COMIC
                                            <a
                                              href="http://friam-comic.blogspot.com/"
                                              target="_blank"
                                              rel="noreferrer"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true"
                                              class="moz-txt-link-freetext">http://friam-comic.blogspot.com/</a></p>
                                        </div>
                                        <div>
                                          <p class="MsoNormal">archives: 
                                            5/2017 thru present <a
                                              href="https://redfish.com/pipermail/friam_redfish.com/"
                                              target="_blank"
                                              rel="noreferrer"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true"
                                              class="moz-txt-link-freetext">https://redfish.com/pipermail/friam_redfish.com/</a></p>
                                        </div>
                                        <div>
                                          <p class="MsoNormal">  1/2003
                                            thru 6/2021  <a
                                              href="http://friam.383.s1.nabble.com/"
                                              target="_blank"
                                              rel="noreferrer"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true"
                                              class="moz-txt-link-freetext">http://friam.383.s1.nabble.com/</a></p>
                                        </div>
                                      </blockquote>
                                    </div>
                                    <div>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                    </div>
                                    <pre>-. --- - / ...- .- .-.. .. -.. / -- --- .-. ... . / -.-. --- -.. .</pre>
                                    <pre>FRIAM Applied Complexity Group listserv</pre>
                                    <pre>Fridays 9a-12p Friday St. Johns Cafe   /   Thursdays 9a-12p Zoom <a href="https://bit.ly/virtualfriam" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">https://bit.ly/virtualfriam</a></pre>
                                    <pre>to (un)subscribe <a href="http://redfish.com/mailman/listinfo/friam_redfish.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">http://redfish.com/mailman/listinfo/friam_redfish.com</a></pre>
                                    <pre>FRIAM-COMIC <a href="http://friam-comic.blogspot.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">http://friam-comic.blogspot.com/</a></pre>
                                    <pre>archives:  5/2017 thru present <a href="https://redfish.com/pipermail/friam_redfish.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">https://redfish.com/pipermail/friam_redfish.com/</a></pre>
                                    <pre>  1/2003 thru 6/2021  <a href="http://friam.383.s1.nabble.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">http://friam.383.s1.nabble.com/</a></pre>
                                    <pre> </pre>
                                  </blockquote>
                                </div>
                                <div>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal">-. --- - / ...-
                                    .- .-.. .. -.. / -- --- .-. ... . /
                                    -.-. --- -.. .</p>
                                </div>
                                <div>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal">FRIAM Applied
                                    Complexity Group listserv</p>
                                </div>
                                <div>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal">Fridays 9a-12p
                                    Friday St. Johns Cafe   / 
                                     Thursdays 9a-12p Zoom <a
                                      href="https://bit.ly/virtualfriam"
                                      target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"
                                      moz-do-not-send="true"
                                      class="moz-txt-link-freetext">https://bit.ly/virtualfriam</a></p>
                                </div>
                                <div>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal">to (un)subscribe
                                    <a
                                      href="http://redfish.com/mailman/listinfo/friam_redfish.com"
                                      target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"
                                      moz-do-not-send="true"
                                      class="moz-txt-link-freetext">http://redfish.com/mailman/listinfo/friam_redfish.com</a></p>
                                </div>
                                <div>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal">FRIAM-COMIC <a
                                      href="http://friam-comic.blogspot.com/"
                                      target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"
                                      moz-do-not-send="true"
                                      class="moz-txt-link-freetext">http://friam-comic.blogspot.com/</a></p>
                                </div>
                                <div>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal">archives:  5/2017
                                    thru present <a
                                      href="https://redfish.com/pipermail/friam_redfish.com/"
                                      target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"
                                      moz-do-not-send="true"
                                      class="moz-txt-link-freetext">https://redfish.com/pipermail/friam_redfish.com/</a></p>
                                </div>
                                <div>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal">  1/2003 thru
                                    6/2021  <a
                                      href="http://friam.383.s1.nabble.com/"
                                      target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"
                                      moz-do-not-send="true"
                                      class="moz-txt-link-freetext">http://friam.383.s1.nabble.com/</a></p>
                                </div>
                              </blockquote>
                            </div>
                            <div>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                            </div>
                            <pre>-. --- - / ...- .- .-.. .. -.. / -- --- .-. ... . / -.-. --- -.. .</pre>
                            <pre>FRIAM Applied Complexity Group listserv</pre>
                            <pre>Fridays 9a-12p Friday St. Johns Cafe   /   Thursdays 9a-12p Zoom <a href="https://bit.ly/virtualfriam" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">https://bit.ly/virtualfriam</a></pre>
                            <pre>to (un)subscribe <a href="http://redfish.com/mailman/listinfo/friam_redfish.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">http://redfish.com/mailman/listinfo/friam_redfish.com</a></pre>
                            <pre>FRIAM-COMIC <a href="http://friam-comic.blogspot.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">http://friam-comic.blogspot.com/</a></pre>
                            <pre>archives:  5/2017 thru present <a href="https://redfish.com/pipermail/friam_redfish.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">https://redfish.com/pipermail/friam_redfish.com/</a></pre>
                            <pre>  1/2003 thru 6/2021  <a href="http://friam.383.s1.nabble.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">http://friam.383.s1.nabble.com/</a></pre>
                            <pre> </pre>
                          </blockquote>
                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal">-. --- - / ...- .- .-..
                              .. -.. / -- --- .-. ... . / -.-. --- -.. .</p>
                          </div>
                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal">FRIAM Applied
                              Complexity Group listserv</p>
                          </div>
                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal">Fridays 9a-12p Friday
                              St. Johns Cafe   /   Thursdays 9a-12p
                              Zoom <a href="https://bit.ly/virtualfriam"
                                target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"
                                moz-do-not-send="true"
                                class="moz-txt-link-freetext">https://bit.ly/virtualfriam</a></p>
                          </div>
                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal">to (un)subscribe <a
                                href="http://redfish.com/mailman/listinfo/friam_redfish.com"
                                target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"
                                moz-do-not-send="true"
                                class="moz-txt-link-freetext">http://redfish.com/mailman/listinfo/friam_redfish.com</a></p>
                          </div>
                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal">FRIAM-COMIC <a
                                href="http://friam-comic.blogspot.com/"
                                target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"
                                moz-do-not-send="true"
                                class="moz-txt-link-freetext">http://friam-comic.blogspot.com/</a></p>
                          </div>
                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal">archives:  5/2017 thru
                              present <a
                                href="https://redfish.com/pipermail/friam_redfish.com/"
                                target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"
                                moz-do-not-send="true"
                                class="moz-txt-link-freetext">https://redfish.com/pipermail/friam_redfish.com/</a></p>
                          </div>
                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal">  1/2003 thru 6/2021  <a
                                href="http://friam.383.s1.nabble.com/"
                                target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"
                                moz-do-not-send="true"
                                class="moz-txt-link-freetext">http://friam.383.s1.nabble.com/</a></p>
                          </div>
                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                          </div>
                        </blockquote>
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                              style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"> </span></p>
                        </div>
                      </div>
                    </div>
                    <p class="MsoNormal">-. --- - / ...- .- .-.. .. -..
                      / -- --- .-. ... . / -.-. --- -.. .<br>
                      FRIAM Applied Complexity Group listserv<br>
                      Fridays 9a-12p Friday St. Johns Cafe   / 
                       Thursdays 9a-12p Zoom <a
                        href="https://bit.ly/virtualfriam"
                        target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"
                        moz-do-not-send="true"
                        class="moz-txt-link-freetext">https://bit.ly/virtualfriam</a><br>
                      to (un)subscribe <a
                        href="http://redfish.com/mailman/listinfo/friam_redfish.com"
                        target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"
                        moz-do-not-send="true"
                        class="moz-txt-link-freetext">http://redfish.com/mailman/listinfo/friam_redfish.com</a><br>
                      FRIAM-COMIC <a
                        href="http://friam-comic.blogspot.com/"
                        target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"
                        moz-do-not-send="true"
                        class="moz-txt-link-freetext">http://friam-comic.blogspot.com/</a><br>
                      archives:  5/2017 thru present <a
                        href="https://redfish.com/pipermail/friam_redfish.com/"
                        target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"
                        moz-do-not-send="true"
                        class="moz-txt-link-freetext">https://redfish.com/pipermail/friam_redfish.com/</a><br>
                        1/2003 thru 6/2021  <a
                        href="http://friam.383.s1.nabble.com/"
                        target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"
                        moz-do-not-send="true"
                        class="moz-txt-link-freetext">http://friam.383.s1.nabble.com/</a></p>
                  </div>
                </blockquote>
              </div>
            </div>
          </div>
          -. --- - / ...- .- .-.. .. -.. / -- --- .-. ... . / -.-. ---
          -.. .<br>
          FRIAM Applied Complexity Group listserv<br>
          Fridays 9a-12p Friday St. Johns Cafe   /   Thursdays 9a-12p
          Zoom <a href="https://bit.ly/virtualfriam" rel="noreferrer
            noreferrer" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"
            class="moz-txt-link-freetext">https://bit.ly/virtualfriam</a><br>
          to (un)subscribe <a
            href="http://redfish.com/mailman/listinfo/friam_redfish.com"
            rel="noreferrer noreferrer" target="_blank"
            moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">http://redfish.com/mailman/listinfo/friam_redfish.com</a><br>
          FRIAM-COMIC <a href="http://friam-comic.blogspot.com/"
            rel="noreferrer noreferrer" target="_blank"
            moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">http://friam-comic.blogspot.com/</a><br>
          archives:  5/2017 thru present <a
            href="https://redfish.com/pipermail/friam_redfish.com/"
            rel="noreferrer noreferrer" target="_blank"
            moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">https://redfish.com/pipermail/friam_redfish.com/</a><br>
            1/2003 thru 6/2021  <a
            href="http://friam.383.s1.nabble.com/" rel="noreferrer
            noreferrer" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"
            class="moz-txt-link-freetext">http://friam.383.s1.nabble.com/</a><br>
        </blockquote>
      </div>
      <br>
      <fieldset class="moz-mime-attachment-header"></fieldset>
      <pre class="moz-quote-pre" wrap="">-. --- - / ...- .- .-.. .. -.. / -- --- .-. ... . / -.-. --- -.. .
FRIAM Applied Complexity Group listserv
Fridays 9a-12p Friday St. Johns Cafe   /   Thursdays 9a-12p Zoom <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://bit.ly/virtualfriam">https://bit.ly/virtualfriam</a>
to (un)subscribe <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://redfish.com/mailman/listinfo/friam_redfish.com">http://redfish.com/mailman/listinfo/friam_redfish.com</a>
FRIAM-COMIC <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://friam-comic.blogspot.com/">http://friam-comic.blogspot.com/</a>
archives:  5/2017 thru present <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://redfish.com/pipermail/friam_redfish.com/">https://redfish.com/pipermail/friam_redfish.com/</a>
  1/2003 thru 6/2021  <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://friam.383.s1.nabble.com/">http://friam.383.s1.nabble.com/</a>
</pre>
    </blockquote>
  </body>
</html>