<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"></head><body dir="auto">Scientists tend to go to places where academic freedom exists. For example when the Nazis came to power in Germany scientists abandoned prestigious universities like the one in Göttingen which was famous for Mathematics and Quantum Mechanics. Oppenheimer and Dirac studied there. Wikipedia says<div dir="auto"><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto"><div dir="auto"><span style="font-family: "Google Sans"; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">"Most of them fled Nazi Germany for places like the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom. Following the great purge, in 1934 David Hilbert, by then a symbol of German mathematics, was dining with Bernhard Rust, the Nazi minister of education. Rust asked, "How is mathematics at Göttingen, now that it is free from the Jewish influence?" Hilbert replied, "There is no mathematics in Göttingen anymore"</span></div><div dir="auto"><span style="font-family: "Google Sans"; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_G%C3%B6ttingen</span></div><div dir="auto"><span style="font-family: "Google Sans"; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><br></span></div><div dir="auto"><span style="font-family: "Google Sans"; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">-J.</span></div><div dir="auto"><br></div></div></div><div><br></div><div align="left" dir="auto" style="font-size:100%;color:#000000"><div>-------- Original message --------</div><div>From: Nicholas Thompson <thompnickson2@gmail.com> </div><div>Date: 4/21/25 7:32 PM (GMT+01:00) </div><div>To: The Friday Morning Applied Complexity Coffee Group <friam@redfish.com> </div><div>Subject: [FRIAM] Academic Freedom </div><div><br></div></div><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><div>
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<div class="gmail-flex gmail-max-w-full gmail-flex-col gmail-grow"><div class="gmail-min-h-8 gmail-text-message gmail-relative gmail-flex gmail-w-full gmail-flex-col gmail-items-end gmail-gap-2 gmail-text-start gmail-break-words gmail-whitespace-normal gmail-[.text-message+&]:mt-5" dir="auto"><div class="gmail-w-full"><div class="gmail-flex gmail-w-full gmail-flex-col gmail-gap-1 empty:hidden gmail-items-end gmail-rtl:items-start"><div class="gmail-relative gmail-max-w-[var(--user-chat-width,70%)] gmail-bg-token-message-surface gmail-rounded-3xl gmail-px-5 gmail-py-2.5"><div class="gmail-whitespace-pre-wrap">What has happened in my lifetime is that much that I once took to be inarguable has now become arguable, including the plain meaning of the constitution and Academic Freedom. Academic Freedom is a relatively new idea , dating back to the early 19th century German universities, or the foundation of the AAUP in the early 20th Century, or perhaps to the sixties. In the late 19th Century, university presidents were still hiring and firing faculty members at will, indeed, trading faculties back and forth like baseball teams. I love the Yeats quote and grateful to have it put before us, but it depends for its force on our agreeing what the center is. At twenty, I thought that history was a ratchet and "progress" irreversible. (Why would anybody want to go back?) But the center of the sixties is the center no more. And if ideas like "no person is above the law" and "people in Universities should be free to teach what their reason tells them is true" are to become the center again, it will because hard work makes it so. It is not for nothing that university curricula are called the Liberal Arts. The Liberal Arts are an ideological position that many Americans have come to detest. If they detest "us", it is because of our assumption that the position we hold IS the center. There are lots of people who believe that a form of government which cannot give them Christian Nationalism, rigorously defined sex roles, and white, male, privilege is not a form of government they want to live under. The center is creeping in their direction. Is this the center we want to hold? <br></div><div class="gmail-whitespace-pre-wrap"><br></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div></div>
nick</div><br><span class="gmail_signature_prefix">-- </span><br><div data-smartmail="gmail_signature" class="gmail_signature" dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><div>Nicholas S. Thompson</div><div>Emeritus Professor of Psychology and Ethology</div><div>Clark University</div><div><a href="mailto:nthompson@clarku.edu">nthompson@clarku.edu</a></div><a href="https://wordpress.clarku.edu/nthompson">https://wordpress.clarku.edu/nthompson</a></div></div></div>
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