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    <p>The geometric metaphor/analogy oft used here to discuss LLMs (and
      othr contemporary Generative AI?) is that of interpolation.  
      While I am compelled by this myself, (subsampling and gradient
      following on high dimensional manifolds) I am also lead to
      believe/suspect that topological interpolation/extrapolation, in
      the same sense as conceptual blending is relevant?   I haven't
      followed the original reference to Hopfield's topographic metaphor
      but I'm vaguely surprised from what I know of him that he'd not
      also invoke topology...   <br>
    </p>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 5/9/25 7:39 AM, Prof David West
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
      cite="mid:8bca848e-b57e-4e23-89aa-6bf6b596ce8b@app.fastmail.com">
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      <div style="font-family:Arial;">OK Nick, You asked for it:</div>
      <div style="font-family:Arial;"><br>
      </div>
      <div style="font-family:Arial;">I totally agree with you.</div>
      <div style="font-family:Arial;"><br>
      </div>
      <div style="font-family:Arial;">As I believe you do, I think
        metaphor is absolutely essential, generalizing a bit on Quine's
        statement "at the fringe of science only metaphor can guide us"
        I would replace science with understanding. But when it comes to
        the brain, Mind, Consciousness, and Intelligence—no one has
        produced a useful or even usable metaphor that increases our
        understanding.</div>
      <div style="font-family:Arial;"><br>
      </div>
      <div style="font-family:Arial;">The only point of departure, is I
        would find less fault with anthropomorphism than I do with the
        computational metaphor that dominates the conversation about
        brain-mind-intelligence. Mary is a mere imp compared to that
        Satan.</div>
      <div style="font-family:Arial;"><br>
      </div>
      <div style="font-family:Arial;">I do like Hopfield's metaphor of a
        topographic surface that channels "rainfall" (inputs) to
        "oceans" (outputs) as an explanation for the operation of one
        possible bit of "innards," i.e., a neural net.</div>
      <div style="font-family:Arial;"><br>
      </div>
      <div style="font-family:Arial;">davew</div>
      <div style="font-family:Arial;"><br>
      </div>
      <div style="font-family:Arial;"><br>
      </div>
      <div>On Fri, May 9, 2025, at 5:16 AM, <a
          href="mailto:thompnickson2@gmail.com" moz-do-not-send="true"
          class="moz-txt-link-freetext">thompnickson2@gmail.com</a>
        wrote:</div>
      <blockquote type="cite" id="qt" style="overflow-wrap:break-word;">
        <div class="qt-WordSection1">
          <p class="qt-MsoNormal"><span class="size"
              style="font-size:11pt;">Oh Gosh, Jochen.  On the one hand
              I am deeply indebted to FRIAM members for allowing me to
              noodle in areas of thought where I have no business; on
              the other hand, I feel obligated not to hide from you how
              very, very bad I think Mary C. Lamia’s thinking is.  In
              the first place, lover of metaphors that am, I think the
              anthropomorphism of the brain is one of the most dangerous
              metaphors a human can bring to psychology, because it sets
              off an eternal loop of thought from which there is no
              escape.   Meteorology and Psychology have much in common. 
              They both have to do with objects with innards operating
              in environments.  With Psychology, the objects are human,
              the innards are the guts and brain, and the environment is
              the people and things around us.  In Meteorology, the
              objects are the storms, the innards are the fronts and
              other structures of cyclones, and the environment is the
              earth’s surface and the larger circulation of its
              atmosphere.  Perhaps I feel drawn to Meteorology just
              because it seems so like a behavioral science.  (Or, to
              get the order of events right, I was drawn to Psychology
              because it was so like Meteorology.)   But we must keep
              our levels of organization straight.  And if we, like Mary
              C., are to make metaphors between the whole (the person)
              and the part (the brain) and then to say that the part is
              manipulating the whole, she ought to be damn clear what
              kind of metaphorical world she his let herself into or she
              will never get out alive. I don’t think she knows anything
              she is talking about.  I would be terrified if one of my
              college-aged grandchildren were to fall into the hands of
              such a person. </span></p>
          <p class="qt-MsoNormal"><span class="size"
              style="font-size:11pt;"> </span></p>
          <p class="qt-MsoNormal"><span class="size"
              style="font-size:11pt;">I am deeply sorry if I am being a
              jerk.  (And will no doubt deeplier sorrier when one of you
              points out both that I am both being a jerk and  that I am
              wrong).  If you were tempted to carry on this conversation
              further, now I have been a jerk, I would love to explore
              with you how some aspect of Mary’s thought accorded with
              your experience and perhaps gave you comfort or insight
              because of that.  When she talks of the brain, what is she
              actually talking about for you.  Because, if one thing is
              damned sure, it is that when people talk about their
              brains, they are talking about something they have never
              touched or seen or heard or felt.  They are talking about
              a beetle in a box, a nothing.  Or they are using the brain
              as a model of behavior. </span></p>
          <p class="qt-MsoNormal"><span class="size"
              style="font-size:11pt;"> </span></p>
          <p class="qt-MsoNormal"><span class="size"
              style="font-size:11pt;">OK, Russ, Dave, Glen, Marcus,
              Erics, have at me. </span></p>
          <p class="qt-MsoNormal"><span class="size"
              style="font-size:11pt;"> </span></p>
          <p class="qt-MsoNormal"><span class="size"
              style="font-size:11pt;">Nick</span></p>
          <p class="qt-MsoNormal"><span class="size"
              style="font-size:11pt;"> </span></p>
          <div>
            <div
style="border-right-width:medium;border-right-style:none;border-right-color:currentcolor;border-bottom-width:medium;border-bottom-style:none;border-bottom-color:currentcolor;border-left-width:medium;border-left-style:none;border-left-color:currentcolor;border-image-outset:0;border-image-repeat:stretch;border-image-slice:100%;border-image-source:none;border-image-width:1;border-top-width:1pt;border-top-style:solid;border-top-color:rgb(225, 225, 225);padding-top:3pt;padding-right:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0in;">
              <p class="qt-MsoNormal"><b><span class="font"
                    style="font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif;"><span
                      class="size" style="font-size:11pt;">From:</span></span></b><span
                  class="font"
                  style="font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif;"><span
                    class="size" style="font-size:11pt;"> Friam
                    <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:friam-bounces@redfish.com"><friam-bounces@redfish.com></a> <b>On Behalf Of </b>Jochen
                    Fromm<br>
                    <b>Sent:</b> Thursday, April 24, 2025 2:10 PM<br>
                    <b>To:</b> The Friday Morning Applied Complexity
                    Coffee Group <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:friam@redfish.com"><friam@redfish.com></a><br>
                    <b>Subject:</b> [FRIAM] Your personal truth</span></span></p>
            </div>
          </div>
          <p class="qt-MsoNormal"> </p>
          <div>
            <p
style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:0in;"><span
                style="color:black;">If Nick shares his struggles with
                weather I can share my unqualified thoughts about
                psychology :-P I was thinking about the orange menace,
                how he deceives everyone and how he manipulates his
                followers by controlling their emotions and I was
                wondering if emotions deceive us in general. Do emotions
                deceive us by creating a reality distortion field that
                paints the objects they have identified as desirable
                (primarily food & mates for supper and pairing time)
                in the brightest colors? </span></p>
            <p class="qt-MsoNormal"> </p>
            <p
style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:0in;"><span
                style="color:black;">Emotions certainly need to
                manipulate us in order to control us. Their purpose is
                to influence our behavior and interactions. Psychologist
                Mary C. Lamia writes "Without any deliberate effort on
                your part, your brain evaluates every situation you
                encounter and decides if an emotion should be activated
                to alert and protect you" [1]. They are in a sense the
                PR machine and advertising agency of the body. As if the
                body would create an advertising agency that highlights
                the objects it should seek. </span></p>
            <p class="qt-MsoNormal"> </p>
            <p
style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:0in;"><span
                style="color:black;">Emotions deceive us because they
                exaggerate. If we are in love they turn the desired
                object of person into some kind of wonderful dream. We
                only perceive positive traits while negative ones are
                overlooked. If we hate something we only perceive
                negative traits. These distortions act on top of your
                beliefs which "create a cognitive lens through which you
                interpret the events of your world" [2]</span></p>
            <p class="qt-MsoNormal"> </p>
            <p
style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:0in;"><span
                style="color:black;">They exaggerate to alert and
                protect us. Mary C. Lamia writes "By creating anxiety,
                anger, sadness, fear, guilt, shame, disgust,
                embarrassment, or any number of emotional responses that
                your brain has at its disposal, your emotional system
                attempts to inform and protect you by making you feel
                whatever it is you need to know." [1]</span></p>
            <p class="qt-MsoNormal"> </p>
            <p
style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:0in;"><span
                style="color:black;">Emotions deceive us because they
                can be misguided based on your previous experience, for
                example in anxiety disorders or addiction: "Your
                emotional system has no reason to lie, although it can
                be misguided based on your previous experiences in the
                world that have informed it." [1]</span></p>
            <p class="qt-MsoNormal"> </p>
            <p
style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:0in;"><span
                style="color:black;">Apparently emotions create a
                personal truth for each of us which shows us the world
                as they (on behalf of our selfish genes) want us to see
                it. A kind of personalized, distorted version of reality
                that reflects the importance of each object based on our
                personal longings and desires. Mary C. Lamia writes
                "nevertheless, your emotions will tell you the truth -
                your truth - even if you don't want to listen." [1]</span></p>
            <p class="qt-MsoNormal"> </p>
            <p
style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:0in;"><span
                style="color:black;">[1] <a
href="https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/intense-emotions-and-strong-feelings/201208/do-emotions-lie"
                  moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/intense-emotions-and-strong-feelings/201208/do-emotions-lie</a></span></p>
            <p class="qt-MsoNormal"> </p>
            <p
style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:0in;"><span
                style="color:black;">[2] <a
href="https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/living-forward/202009/how-your-thinking-creates-your-reality"
                  moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/living-forward/202009/how-your-thinking-creates-your-reality</a></span></p>
            <p class="qt-MsoNormal"> </p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="qt-MsoNormal">-J.</p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="qt-MsoNormal"> </p>
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