<div dir="auto">Hi Eric</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">I am confused. If  you agree that the experiment as described is valid, don’t have also 2 agree that the state was arrived at by 2 different pathways<br clear="all"><br clear="all"><div dir="auto"><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_signature" data-smartmail="gmail_signature"><div dir="ltr"><div>Nicholas S. Thompson</div><div>Emeritus Professor of Psychology and Ethology</div><div>Clark University</div><div><a href="mailto:nthompson@clarku.edu" target="_blank">nthompson@clarku.edu</a></div><a href="https://wordpress.clarku.edu/nthompson" target="_blank">https://wordpress.clarku.edu/nthompson</a></div></div></div></div><div><br></div><div><br><div class="gmail_quote gmail_quote_container"><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Wed, May 28, 2025 at 2:06 PM Frank Wimberly <<a href="mailto:wimberly3@gmail.com">wimberly3@gmail.com</a>> wrote:<br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204)"><div dir="auto"><div>Exactly</div><div><br></div><div data-smartmail="gmail_signature">---<br>Frank C. Wimberly<br><a href="https://www.google.com/maps/search/140+Calle+Ojo+Feliz,++Santa+Fe,+NM+87505?entry=gmail&source=g">140 Calle Ojo Feliz, </a><br><a href="https://www.google.com/maps/search/140+Calle+Ojo+Feliz,++Santa+Fe,+NM+87505?entry=gmail&source=g">Santa Fe, NM 87505</a><br><br>505 670-9918<br>Santa Fe, NM</div></div><br><div class="gmail_quote"><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Wed, May 28, 2025, 1:54 PM Santafe <<a href="mailto:desmith@santafe.edu" target="_blank">desmith@santafe.edu</a>> wrote:<br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204)"><div style="line-break:after-white-space">No wonder it is, de facto, a trick question, at the same time Nick maintains that he does not intend it to be, or to believe it is, a trick question.  <br id="m_1209254330012645030m_-578490850654510651lineBreakAtBeginningOfMessage"><div><br><blockquote type="cite"><div>On May 29, 2025, at 3:08, Nicholas Thompson <<a href="mailto:thompnickson2@gmail.com" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">thompnickson2@gmail.com</a>> wrote:</div><br><div><div dir="ltr"><div>My reasons for doing this is that the distinction between an air temperature that is arrived at by compression and the same air temperature that is arrived at through heating is crucial to meteorology, about which I am trying to write. </div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Temperature is a state variable.  That is inherent to its definition, so if the word is to mean anything, its meaning is to include that.  If meteorology is a discipline within physical science, that is true in meteorology as well as anywhere else.  </div><div><br></div><div>“State variable” means that its value tells you all it has to tell you about its role.  How it was arrived at historically is exactly _not_ distinguishing of anything.</div><div><br></div><div>Eric </div><div><br></div><blockquote type="cite"><div><br><div class="gmail_quote"><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Wed, May 28, 2025 at 8:38 AM Alexander Rasmus <<a href="mailto:alex.m.rasmus@gmail.com" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">alex.m.rasmus@gmail.com</a>> wrote:<br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204)"><div dir="auto">Pieter got all of this, but I’ll pile on. I think Nick is intending us to think that the initial fill is the same on both sides, but he definitely hasn’t said this. The answer to the problem as stated is that the barrier will move left, right, or not at all. I think Nick is intending that the fill be the same, and that the answer to be that the barrier move to the right. The pressure in the right cell is lower as the density is lower (unless the EOS is real weird).<div><br></div><div>What’s air Nick? You also messed up your corrected version and set the second initial fill temp to be the post heating temperature <br id="m_1209254330012645030m_-578490850654510651m_-6532512412400678662lineBreakAtBeginningOfSignature"><div dir="ltr">Sent from my iPhone</div><div dir="ltr"><br><blockquote type="cite">On May 28, 2025, at 3:02 AM, Pieter Steenekamp <<a href="mailto:pieters@randcontrols.co.za" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">pieters@randcontrols.co.za</a>> wrote:<br><br></blockquote></div><blockquote type="cite"><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr">I'm not sure if you deliberately left out any mention of the initial pressures — perhaps as part of the “catch,” which is common in trick questions like this. As I mentioned in my initial answer, it’s common to assume the initial pressures are equal, in which case the slider would move to the tight.<br>However, if the twist is that the right-hand cylinder was initially filled with high-pressure air, then of course the slider would move to the left.</div><br><div class="gmail_quote"><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Wed, 28 May 2025 at 07:14, Nicholas Thompson <<a href="mailto:thompnickson2@gmail.com" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">thompnickson2@gmail.com</a>> wrote:<br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204)"><div dir="ltr"><div>Thanks everybody.   Anybody else?   Remember, please no peeking.  Your efforts have already helped me identify an ambiguity in how I stated the problem.  Here is an edited version.  See if that clarification changes any answers.</div><div>Remember, no peeking before you kick in your answers.  No herding allowed.  </div><div><br></div><div>
<span style="font-family:"comic sans ms",sans-serif">Side by side, butt-to-butt, two cylinders of air, of equal
volume and equal temperature, but different histories. They are separated by a frictionless
sliding divider which is now pegged.<span style="font-family:"comic sans ms",sans-serif">  Before compression or 
heating, both started with air at 10 degrees C, and after compression or
 heating, both arrive at 20 degrees C. </span>The
left one has arrived at its present temperature and volume by being 
compressed,
the right-hand one by having its volume set to the same value as the 
left, BEFORE BEING FILLED WITH AIR AT 20 DEGREES C, and ONLY  then having contents  heated.  All compartments insulated, all 
manipulations quasi-static.  
Now, remove the peg, allowing the partition between the two parts to 
slide, one way
or the other.<span style="font-family:"comic sans ms",sans-serif">  </span>Which way would it slide and why. What would
 your explanation be?  Please don't read others' answers until you have 
submitted your own.  This is enormously helpful to me.  </span></div></div><br><div class="gmail_quote"><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Tue, May 27, 2025 at 10:19 PM Pieter Steenekamp <<a href="mailto:pieters@randcontrols.co.za" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">pieters@randcontrols.co.za</a>> wrote:<br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204)"><div dir="ltr">Assuming the pressures were equal at the start, it will slide from the left (having been compressed) to the right.<br>From the ideal gas law PV = nRT, both have equal nRT;s so the one with smaller V must have higher P and it would then push to the right.</div><br><div class="gmail_quote"><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Wed, 28 May 2025 at 04:59, Nicholas Thompson <<a href="mailto:thompnickson2@gmail.com" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">thompnickson2@gmail.com</a>> wrote:<br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204)"><div dir="ltr"><div>

Side by side, butt-to-butt, two cylinders of air, of equal
volume and equal temperature, but different histories. They are separated by a frictionless
sliding divider which is now pegged.<span>  Before compression or 
heating, both started with air at 10 degrees C, and after compression or
 heating, both arrive at 20 degrees C. </span>The
left one has arrived at its present temperature and volume by being compressed,
the right-hand one by having its volume set to the same value as the left and then having contents  heated.  All compartments insulated, all manipulations quasi-static.  
Now, remove the peg, allowing the partition between the two parts to 
slide, one way
or the other.<span>  </span>Which way would it slide and why. What would your explanation be?  Please don't read others' answers until you have submitted your own.</div><div><span class="gmail_signature_prefix">-- </span><br><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_signature"><div dir="ltr"><div>Nicholas S. Thompson</div><div>Emeritus Professor of Psychology and Ethology</div><div>Clark University</div><div><a href="mailto:nthompson@clarku.edu" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">nthompson@clarku.edu</a></div><a href="https://linkprotect.cudasvc.com/url?a=https%3a%2f%2fwordpress.clarku.edu%2fnthompson&c=E,1,ziVMqgQPZgRZt2IX9KyStwbNAbv6u78did9vqAD5Uih4uYbBnttqs-1k-EDX73c0ME30LqPyv5hHTRzxTQW39aB7GsOlVgNUP-L72w6_X7TrSBRAT8KwUpP980MU&typo=1" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">https://wordpress.clarku.edu/nthompson</a></div></div></div></div>
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</blockquote></div>
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</blockquote></div><div><br clear="all"></div><br><span class="gmail_signature_prefix">-- </span><br><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_signature"><div dir="ltr"><div>Nicholas S. Thompson</div><div>Emeritus Professor of Psychology and Ethology</div><div>Clark University</div><div><a href="mailto:nthompson@clarku.edu" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">nthompson@clarku.edu</a></div><a href="https://linkprotect.cudasvc.com/url?a=https%3a%2f%2fwordpress.clarku.edu%2fnthompson&c=E,1,ttAkJii414uTDNAR0v9yvtGrdCI40dlpIjgimm6K8_sMObZJPj4sjmYaY3HCUNw8dMwkrVk1wwIXgcpv6dVxvC-djCyIegJT9xbs3bQy&typo=1" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">https://wordpress.clarku.edu/nthompson</a></div></div>
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</blockquote></div>
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</blockquote></div><div><br clear="all"></div><br><span class="gmail_signature_prefix">-- </span><br><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_signature"><div dir="ltr"><div>Nicholas S. Thompson</div><div>Emeritus Professor of Psychology and Ethology</div><div>Clark University</div><div><a href="mailto:nthompson@clarku.edu" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">nthompson@clarku.edu</a></div><a href="https://linkprotect.cudasvc.com/url?a=https%3a%2f%2fwordpress.clarku.edu%2fnthompson&c=E,1,dgEBvfdZkBWRR9epqcE8chroZgDMi0TRauGXKhoBRmVB5kwm5-z3rY0VfmlJTeshZ8Ry1SEwT7HsYo1DZCS9J3yNODeUga8MtHpyEMX2EQ,,&typo=1" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">https://wordpress.clarku.edu/nthompson</a></div></div>
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</blockquote></div>
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