<div dir="auto"><div dir="auto"><div>For what it's worth here's a very famous statement by Bertrand Russell:</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto"><ul><li>Pure mathematics consists entirely of such asseverations as that, if such and such is a proposition is true of anything, then such and such another propositions is true of that thing. It's essential not to discuss whether the proposition is really true, and not to mention what the anything is of which it is supposed to be true... If our hypothesis is about anything and not about some one or more particular things, then our deductions constitute mathematics. Thus mathematics may be defined as the subject in which we never know what we are talking about, nor whether what we are saying is true.</li></ul></div><div><br></div><div data-smartmail="gmail_signature">---<br>Frank C. Wimberly<br>140 Calle Ojo Feliz, <br>Santa Fe, NM 87505<br><br>505 670-9918<br>Santa Fe, NM</div></div><br><div class="gmail_quote"><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Mon, Jun 16, 2025, 8:06 AM Nicholas Thompson <<a href="mailto:thompnickson2@gmail.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">thompnickson2@gmail.com</a>> wrote:<br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir="ltr"><div>Eric, </div><div><br></div><div>It's a dead pigeon that we throw out the window. I wouldnt waste a perfectly good dead duck on such an experiment. </div><div><br></div><div>I cant decide if the dead pigeon is the limit of behavior or if is behavior. I think it is behavior. I think that behaviorism is a way carving the world into objects and environments (ahem) and that rocks behave. Then the distinction beween rocks and organisms would emerge as a distinction between objeccts that manage their environments and objects that dont. </div><div><br></div><div>n</div></div><br><div class="gmail_quote"><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Tue, May 12, 2020 at 7:07 PM Eric Charles <<a href="mailto:eric.phillip.charles@gmail.com" rel="noreferrer noreferrer" target="_blank">eric.phillip.charles@gmail.com</a>> wrote:<br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir="ltr">Jon,<div>This is a great expansion of the issue, and it might take me a bit to build up to an adequate response. </div><div><br clear="all"><div><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_signature"><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><div>You are definitely right that "scale" is one of many dimensions we might look at when evaluating whether or not something is a behavior. The evaluation of whether or not something is behaving involves comparisons, and those comparisons have to be "fair" in some sense that suggests a "domain". For example, if we drop a dead duck out a window, and then agree that falling in that fashion does not evidence behavior, we wouldn't want to then move to a coin-drop in water (where the coin spins and slides erratically, moving down at various speeds) and assert the coin was alive because it's movement didn't look like the dead-duck's movement. </div><div><br></div><div>Does that get us anywhere? </div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div dir="ltr"><br clear="all">-----------<br><div dir="ltr">Eric P. Charles, Ph.D.<br>Department of Justice - Personnel <span>Psychologist</span></div><div>American University - Adjunct Instructor</div><div></div></div><div dir="ltr"><a href="mailto:echarles@american.edu" rel="noreferrer noreferrer" target="_blank"></a></div></div></div></div></div></div><br></div></div><br><div class="gmail_quote"><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Tue, May 12, 2020 at 12:58 PM Jon Zingale <<a href="mailto:jonzingale@gmail.com" rel="noreferrer noreferrer" target="_blank">jonzingale@gmail.com</a>> wrote:<br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir="ltr"><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:garamond,serif;font-size:small;color:rgb(51,51,51)">Glen, Eric,</div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:garamond,serif;font-size:small;color:rgb(51,51,51)"><br></div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:garamond,serif;font-size:small;color:rgb(51,51,51)">I am enjoying how the conversation is developing. The celery</div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:garamond,serif;font-size:small;color:rgb(51,51,51)">example strikes me as being important, but where Glen refers</div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:garamond,serif;font-size:small;color:rgb(51,51,51)">to <i>scale</i> I would speak of <i>domain of definition</i>. That a shift in</div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:garamond,serif;font-size:small;color:rgb(51,51,51)">domain happens to be size, rather than some other contextual</div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:garamond,serif;font-size:small;color:rgb(51,51,51)">specification, may not be what we want. If this isn't the case</div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:garamond,serif;font-size:small;color:rgb(51,51,51)">Glen, please let me know. With respect to Eric's points it seems</div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:garamond,serif;font-size:small;color:rgb(51,51,51)">fair to me to say that a paddle wheel is behaving, but perhaps not</div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:garamond,serif;font-size:small;color:rgb(51,51,51)">in the <i>larger</i> context of the river. The celery is behaving, but not</div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:garamond,serif;font-size:small;color:rgb(51,51,51)">not in the <i>smaller</i> context of capillary action. Here I am using</div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:garamond,serif;font-size:small;color:rgb(51,51,51)">the language of <i>large</i> and <i>small</i>, but perhaps other modalities</div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:garamond,serif;font-size:small;color:rgb(51,51,51)">have a place as well. One can say Nick's behavior appears</div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:garamond,serif;font-size:small;color:rgb(51,51,51)">spontaneously, but in fact was necessitated by something <i>prior</i>.</div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:garamond,serif;font-size:small;color:rgb(51,51,51)">Here an <i>earlier</i> Nick could play the role of the river.</div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:garamond,serif;font-size:small;color:rgb(51,51,51)"><br></div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:garamond,serif;font-size:small;color:rgb(51,51,51)">Frank,</div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:garamond,serif;font-size:small;color:rgb(51,51,51)">Would you say that the mind is as public as RSA encryption?</div></div>
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