[FRIAM] RedState/BlueState OneState/TwoState

Steven A Smith sasmyth at swcp.com
Wed Apr 8 01:53:18 EDT 2020


> Steve,
>
>  
>
> I like your long wind. 
>
>  
>
> I am grateful for your attempt to imagine a world in the interim
> between the wave and the vaccine.
>
In the world pre-vaccine (including among wild animal populations), the
only thing keeping a disease from extincting a population IS a
combination of herd-immunity through antibody formation and death
itself.  Highly deadly things like Ebola burn out because they kill
nearly everyone who contracts it, leaving nobody in the village to
re-infect.   Entire populations can get wiped out in the wild...  (early
2000s, the magpies on the Rio Grande were decimated and are only just
now starting to return)

Our modern hyper-mixing (travel at many scales yielding contact graphs
at many scales) really aggravates disease spread cum epidemic cum pandemic.

>  
>
> Has china actually eliminated the virus from the population and the
> are merely putting out sparks that have blown in from other places? 
>
I doubt it... and your reference to a "fire" analogy is apt...  the
sparks are more likely coming from smoldering areas *within*... catching
flame in a wind and tosssing sparks into the next unburned patch...
>
>  
>
> Nick
>
>  
>
> Nicholas Thompson
>
> Emeritus Professor of Ethology and Psychology
>
> Clark University
>
> ThompNickSon2 at gmail.com <mailto:ThompNickSon2 at gmail.com>
>
> https://wordpress.clarku.edu/nthompson/
>
>  
>
>  
>
> *From:* Friam <friam-bounces at redfish.com> *On Behalf Of *Steven A Smith
> *Sent:* Tuesday, April 7, 2020 11:38 PM
> *To:* friam at redfish.com
> *Subject:* Re: [FRIAM] RedState/BlueState OneState/TwoState
>
>  
>
>  
>
> Nick -
>
> I wrote (yet) another long-winded answer but am trying to give you the
> most succinct version I can:
>
>  
>
> I think you are nearly correct.
>
>  
>
> First: Yes, "community transmission" is somewhat another name for our
> ignorance... but it is a critical threshold.  As soon as you have one
> case  you don't know where it came from, it is very likely that you
> have more, and for each of those, you will have yet more...  so it
> isn't quite as benign as simple "ignorance" implies...
>
>  
>
> Second:  The virus will spread exponentially until we reduce the
> average number of people to be infected by a given infected person.  
> This is what is called R0.   As people get infected and recover and
> therefore become (very likely) immune, the number of susceptible
> individuals in the population goes down, and the R0 with it.  If you
> encounter 10 people a day on average, and have a 20% chance of
> infecting them but half of them are immune, then your R0 becomes
> 10*.2/2 = 1.0 !    When R0 drops to 1.0, the exponential growth
> flattens to linear and anything below 1.0 leads to an eventual dying
> out.    A widely deployed vaccine allows you to skip the step of
> having to become infected, survive, and recover.  
>
>  
>
> In the meantime (before sufficient herd-immunity is reached naturally,
> augmented by vaccines eventually) we need to practice some amount of
> social distancing to keep R0 down.   As we learn more about the modes
> of transmission, add early detection (through widespread testing, and
> possibly wide-spread citizen-reporting) then our best hope is
> significant social distancing.  Meanwhile, more severe social
> distancing protects our most vulnerable (elderly and those with
> conditions known to go badly with COVID19).   We will see properly
> vetted/tested anti-virals and symptom-reducers (e.g. cytokine storm
> prevention) before a vaccine which will reduce the number of people
> needing hospitalization as well as mortality.  And lastly,
> antibody/plasma transfusions may help some of the  more at-risk or
> critical workers have temporary immunity while they wait for a vaccine.
>
>  
>
> Right now, many of us are isolated at the individual, the couple or
> possibly the nuclear family unit.  In principle, once we believe we
> have isolated sufficiently well to not have much risk of contagion and
> sufficiently long to have either had symptoms or to have been infected
> asymptomatically but recovered.   This might mean, for example, that
> if you and your wife and your children and their children have all
> remained separated but isolated, then you might be safe reuniting with
> them as long as NONE OF YOU are mixing with a larger population.  
>
>  
>
> But like with the STD issue, all it takes is one promiscuous (outside
> the group) person at the orgy to ruin the "safe space".   The larger
> the (extended) group, the more chance someone will defect and bring it
> into the group unexpectedly.
>
>  
>
> So yes, much of what you call tourism will be blunted/modified... so
> will casino gambling,  church attendance, public transit, etc.   I
> believe that buses are still running some places, but most passengers
> are likely wearing gloves/masks, sitting one per seat-row and the
> staff is wiping down hand-rails and other surfaces often.   Airlines
> will probably stand back up under similar restrictions soon.  Churches
> and maybe sporting events, and theater as well.   But probably not for
> (many?) months...   
>
>  
>
> I still remember when auditoriums and movie theaters had ashtrays in
> the backs of seats...   we will probably remember fondly when seats
> were packed side-by-by side and our great grandchildren will ask
> "grandpa... why are there all those holes in the floor between the
> seats?  People didn't *really* sit so close did they?  Don't they know
> that isn't safe?"  and "why weren't you wearing your masks in all the
> old pictures?".
>
>  
>
> Hope this helps a little?
>
>  
>
> - Steve
>
>     Steve (Smith),
>
>      
>
>     I have always assumed that “community transmission” is one of
>     those bullshit terms that refers to our own ignorance.  If we were
>     unable to find out how it got transmitted then it was an instance
>     of “community transmission”.  Am I wrong about that? 
>
>      
>
>     So, community transmission is just the residue after we have
>     failed at contact tracing.  My assumption is that until we have a
>     vaccine, we have to maintain sufficient social distancing to make
>     rigorous contact tracing (and isolation) possible.  In other
>     words, I have to have contacted so few people (because of social
>     isolation) that when I get sick, all the people I have contacted
>     can be isolated for two weeks.  Such a policy might permit the
>     reopening of offices on a alternative shift basis and the re
>     opening of some stores with policies equivalent to those the food
>     stores are adopting, but it wont permit reopening of entertainment
>     venues, hair dressers, concerts, churches, lecture halls, bars,
>     festivals, large scale air travel,  and other activities that we
>     think of when we think of “tourism”. 
>
>      
>
>     I WANT to think different, and therefore I am interested in the
>     fact that you seem to disagree with me on this point. 
>
>      
>
>      
>
>     Nick
>
>      
>
>      
>
>      
>
>      
>
>     Nicholas Thompson
>
>     Emeritus Professor of Ethology and Psychology
>
>     Clark University
>
>     ThompNickSon2 at gmail.com <mailto:ThompNickSon2 at gmail.com>
>
>     https://wordpress.clarku.edu/nthompson/
>
>      
>
>      
>
>     *From:* Friam <friam-bounces at redfish.com>
>     <mailto:friam-bounces at redfish.com> *On Behalf Of *Steven A Smith
>     *Sent:* Tuesday, April 7, 2020 6:07 PM
>     *To:* friam at redfish.com <mailto:friam at redfish.com>
>     *Subject:* [FRIAM] RedState/BlueState OneState/TwoState
>
>      
>
>
>
>
>         Steve,
>
>          
>
>         Perhaps we might talk about this on Friday.   I guess the
>         questions are,
>
>
>
>
>         “Can we eliminate community transfer?” 
>
>     By this, I assume you mean the "crypto" transfer where the
>     *source* of infection isn't recognized even in retrospect?
>
>     The conventional/modeling wisdom is keeping R0 (the number of
>     people each infected person infects... or the *exponent* of the
>     exponential growth) below 1.0... 
>
>         and, if so, “At what level of social distancing do we have to
>         maintain in order to make sure that a program of testing,
>         vigorous contact tracing and isolation is assured?”
>
>     I would claim that the *quality* of social distancing is very
>     important...  but those "qualities" haven't been determined yet.  
>     In principle,  keeping
>
>
>
>          Not clear how to do that in the blue states if the red states
>         are still going exponential. 
>
>     Re: Balkanization
>
>     I speculated in another thread (another forum?) that if the Red
>     States continue to be reluctant to self-isolate, they will pay the
>     price in a tall curve, mitigated somewhat by the lower population
>     densities and "enclave" nature of many small towns...   compared
>     for example to big cities connected by a carpet of suburbs mixing
>     commuters from multiple urban centers in every neighborhood.
>
>     And then that Blue States might manage to flatten their curves
>     more quickly but aggravated by the nature of denser urban/suburban
>     landscapes.
>
>     In the end, the Red States may have more (percentage) infections
>     and deaths, but what goes with that is higher herd-immunity.   So
>     Blue States might want to close their borders to Red States during
>     the first wave, but then the Red States might want to close them
>     the other direction when "infiltrating" Blues are more likely to
>     be crypto-infected?
>
>     I didn't like that Zombie Apocalypse series that was so popular a
>     few years ago because I felt it promoted xenophobia and rapid
>     dehumanization of "the other"...  a "friend" can become a
>     "dangerous enemy" at the drop of a splash of blood (or spittle in
>     this case)?   Or maybe we can follow @POTUS lead and "vote by
>     tweet"?  then the battle will be between Russian, Chinese, and
>     Anonymous Bots stuffing the @USElectionBallotBox ;) ?
>
>          
>
>         Also, I would like to hear a lot of wisdom about how we
>         arrange and conduct an election during this mess.
>
>     I think this is not so much a technical problem as a social one.
>     FOX and their most famous audience in the White House are already
>     making sounds against the idea of voting by mail as A) Unamerican;
>     B) likely to be cheated (only Democrats cheat of course).   I
>     don't think it is an insurmountable technical problem (vote by
>     mail).   Expanded "early voting" can help a lot, as can absentee
>     ballots. 
>
>     The scene in Wisconsin today is a good advanced test-case of how
>     refactoring the mechanics of an election (timing, absentee, mail,
>     etc.) will be politicized immediately.  I'm hoping that the
>     remaining Democrat primaries and the Convention will serve as a
>     lightning rod to bring some of that out *before* the main
>     elections which will be much more controversial.
>
>     I am hoping that we collectively have a much better handle on
>     things by then and the problem becomes *mostly* moot... though I
>     can imagine there will be more demand for early/absentee voting in
>     all venues.
>
>     - STeve
>
>      
>
>          
>
>         N
>
>         Nicholas Thompson
>
>         Emeritus Professor of Ethology and Psychology
>
>         Clark University
>
>         ThompNickSon2 at gmail.com <mailto:ThompNickSon2 at gmail.com>
>
>         https://wordpress.clarku.edu/nthompson/
>
>          
>
>          
>
>         *From:* Friam <friam-bounces at redfish.com>
>         <mailto:friam-bounces at redfish.com> *On Behalf Of *Steven A Smith
>         *Sent:* Tuesday, April 7, 2020 9:16 AM
>         *To:* friam at redfish.com <mailto:friam at redfish.com>
>         *Subject:* Re: [FRIAM] SFI virtual workshop: After the Wave
>
>          
>
>         SG
>
>         I found Meyers' talks from the Fall which preceded (presaged?)
>         this and thought you had just linked those!  I'm glad to see
>         our "big siblings on the hill" are on this with full attention.
>
>          
>
>         Did anyone else watch this 2 hour presentation?  I'm working
>         my way through it now in the background.
>
>          
>
>         SS
>
>              
>
>             I mentioned this on the close of Virtual Friam today:
>              
>             https://santafe.edu/news-center/news/after-first-wave-virtual-workshop-covid-19-pandemic 
>
>             The first wave of COVID-19 is well underway, and social
>             distancing will hopefully bend the curve downward (after
>             far too high a price is paid). But what comes next? Under
>             what circumstances and in what way can we lift quarantine?
>             On March 31, five speakers from epidemiology and economics
>             discussed strategies for both public health and economic
>             recovery and answered questions from the SFI community.
>             This was the first of multiple “lightning workshops” that
>             will be convened to address this crisis.
>
>             Speakers: Lauren Ancel Meyers, Integrative Biology,
>             University of Texas, Austin; SFI Sara Del Valle, Los
>             Alamos National Laboratory Caroline Buckee, T.H. Chan
>             School of Public Health, Harvard Rajiv Sethi, Economics,
>             Barnard College, Columbia University; SFI Glen Weyl,
>             Microsoft and RadicalxChange Foundation 
>
>
>             _______________________________________________________________________
>             Stephen.Guerin at Simtable.com
>             <mailto:stephen.guerin at simtable.com>
>
>             CEO, Simtable  http://www.simtable.com
>             <http://www.simtable.com/>
>
>             1600 Lena St #D1, Santa Fe, NM 87505
>
>             office: (505)995-0206 mobile: (505)577-5828
>
>             twitter: @simtable
>
>             zoom.com/j/5055775828 <http://zoom.com/j/5055775828>
>
>
>
>
>
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