[FRIAM] technical notes on fusion announcement
David Eric Smith
desmith at santafe.edu
Fri Dec 16 15:20:48 EST 2022
I doubt the answer would be interesting, but one could give it as a Fermi problem to an undergraduate geology class (who don’t do Fermi problems; but the physicists won’t know any geology).
Terawatt-scale extraction of geothermal energy will increase the effective conduction of heat from the bottom of the mantle (directly or indirectly) to the surface, increasing the rate at which the solid inner core grows by freezing of the molten outer core.
How much, for how long, can we extract, until the inner core grows enough that the geodynamo shuts down, ending the Earth’s magnetic field, the van Allen belts etc., and exposing the atmosphere directly to spalling by protons from the solar wind?
And you thought the shutdown of the north-atlantic thermohaline was a problem!
> On Dec 16, 2022, at 2:38 PM, Marcus Daniels <marcus at snoutfarm.com> wrote:
>
> I do like the microwave energy transmission idea. I seem to recall that https://www.quaise.energy <https://linkprotect.cudasvc.com/url?a=https%3a%2f%2fwww.quaise.energy&c=E,1,i7KEoFhj8RfmmzQxSzRWIo92uxgI5qwES5F0AiZpxtIaxDFv_9qM1S_k1favS9oro6Wc-xxxdGI9SSqT_pRtOWM7cMDB5qtpDbFM6o789dwKS3l8&typo=1> got their first test device from the Air Force in Albuquerque that was experimenting with the devices for crowd control. Think of it! 5G that has a high-power beam forming mode that could disable pedestrians at any location!
>
> https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1169951 <https://linkprotect.cudasvc.com/url?a=https%3a%2f%2fwww.osti.gov%2fservlets%2fpurl%2f1169951&c=E,1,ZpWB376zypp1vASQJNnUNSZxvEnVc1oR_uKG_sashcRaqhpd3fAWec8sbN5HbDQwMctWbPfEMFUisetxm287Z4MSW7JV0c-w3G3MtIR_Mp2rEAo,&typo=1>
> Deep Geothermal Drilling Using Millimeter Wave Technology (Final Technical Research Report) (Technical Report) | OSTI.GOV - Office of Scientific and Technical Information <https://linkprotect.cudasvc.com/url?a=https%3a%2f%2fwww.osti.gov%2fservlets%2fpurl%2f1169951&c=E,1,uLydPEGROoddnzr5miKC3sWwQeHYKocEueFbaQ2b4Jr0cNYWPYZz_F5SPKq42zoIyFeZ160raLZr1ggNnst3WsAHD2HdXtvLF0dM50MvSfotwqo,&typo=1>
> Abstract. Conventional drilling methods are very mature, but still have difficulty drilling through very deep,very hard and hot rocks for geothermal, nuclear waste entombment and oil and gas applications.This project demonstrated the capabilities of utilizing only high energy beams to drill such rocks,commonly called ‘Direct Energy Drilling’, which has been the dream of industry since the ...
> www.osti.gov <https://linkprotect.cudasvc.com/url?a=https%3a%2f%2fwww.osti.gov&c=E,1,Vs0igMWwDycX-LB6DUn9MsWHdw7nn37qeanM3zSHyR3uHvRvrYXnzlBxaiFV2cbelqw4ruG3bYHhWldQoMWzDpjaHo-CQgynxBmib8NrVUQ,&typo=1&ancr_add=1>
> <https://linkprotect.cudasvc.com/url?a=https%3a%2f%2fwww.quaise.energy%2f&c=E,1,nV9xmDhwgm0p1o-qHiWaeFOEfwER5UlN9Y3Wabfvpk2IYKnJeWWG4Swl2dE635rRGMsbOwdFXea-oSOaEZFyCkKhBfwMfLPEJwKC1lzH6sTK-8ew-SuMtCUY&typo=1>
> Quaise Energy <https://linkprotect.cudasvc.com/url?a=https%3a%2f%2fwww.quaise.energy%2f&c=E,1,ZVrUGECcu-cXZG9PtFVowPYbS9hJfivfe-YLbI3NgXgl4YjhSpSfJPuKChCYe_LAoH7dDbu4k3Yp4KVkYcVev6Iqp4n-TGRnxwppZF6QWjNdpiZ66e4,&typo=1>
> Quaise is an energy company unlocking geothermal energy for the world population through millimeter wave drilling technology.
> www.quaise.energy <https://linkprotect.cudasvc.com/url?a=https%3a%2f%2fwww.quaise.energy&c=E,1,EoUr194LsLgnmfEzQwxcHXbNHWIBNSCKFysZ92shETogzxdNF3L33zcxJAKPhuRPxbUvUd45WRQLUjJDfRcpCYbOi7JIoqkYLTAzQbJGNQ,,&typo=1&ancr_add=1>
> From: Friam <friam-bounces at redfish.com> on behalf of Steve Smith <sasmyth at swcp.com>
> Sent: Friday, December 16, 2022 11:38 AM
> To: friam at redfish.com <friam at redfish.com>
> Subject: Re: [FRIAM] technical notes on fusion announcement
>
>
> On 12/16/22 10:56 AM, cody dooderson wrote:
>> I had never heard of a transatlantic power grid. That is an interesting idea. The sun is probably shining somewhere on the earth at any given time. Would a lot of energy get wasted with the long distances?
>
> Nikola Tesla is rolling in his magnetically shielded grave hearing all this wasteful and under-inspired talk of long-range power transmission <https://linkprotect.cudasvc.com/url?a=https%3a%2f%2ftheconversation.com%2fnikola-tesla-5g-network-could-realise-his-dream-of-wireless-electricity-a-century-after-experiments-failed-158665%23%3a~%3atext%3dHe%2520theorised%2520that%2520electricity%2520could%2celectricity%2520supply%2520were%2520never%2520realised.&c=E,1,Z78KbArJ6ZyU4lsCH5ZTaAazBlBWFSYCD5BB-tmHwnH6h0KlN-u-rHr15bAjmi0yHDrhOpM_uVTQk6N_VKmFjet3NUjoGL7pnF46-IaCnApO&typo=1> via wires?
> my SF addled brain conjures a snow-piercer <https://linkprotect.cudasvc.com/url?a=https%3a%2f%2fwww.tntdrama.com%2fsnowpiercer&c=E,1,3632M-ARYoh18WP4Ebg9xB7ZSdj5vN7EfteAgA48GjtVg9HnSQwm-8NYZq16dpKsqI3NXxIlv9VWQRQ5t-Lf__nO18TM9jkB_qZEUbaE&typo=1> style earth-circumscribing rail-line... the pylons can be driven so deep into the earth's crust that they are tapped into the earth's inner heat, the rails can be the DC conduit Marcus suggests. There can be as many windmills and tidal turbines placed along the line as one feels they need/can-afford/stand-to-see as well as a PV/thermo solar continuous collector/shade-roof which can also enhance gradient by radiating into the (2.73-273 deg K <https://linkprotect.cudasvc.com/url?a=https%3a%2f%2fphysics.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f153839%2fwhat-is-the-temperature-of-the-clear-night-sky-from-the-surface-of-earth&c=E,1,Mym_MVP2YQQpG8ShnGwNgqA7mlDs-14HRuNLYPSrS_TLcWTQJS93tLKc4WuPtM4hKFR6eL-VrRsD-AeTXOFgpPm7pZnaTZp62gbUe8d3bxk3j7LI9ZTRZjXrHA,,&typo=1>) sky at night. The Snowpiercer rail-cars can move (make them pneumatic or evacuated-ballistic (~18mi/sec?)) physical goods and materials continuously... (thank you Elon Musk). Mount a few Spinlaunch <https://linkprotect.cudasvc.com/url?a=https%3a%2f%2fwww.spinlaunch.com%2f&c=E,1,MOTshsb7TvaaZ3PnkdVodS1gcu9F7R_4CgYU2PKnxxnEl1alwhxwZZvlgvTDntZXW0c2_jWEyWazC5Q0iiFKcDMQ6dKv7VFywXQXnP6W-gqfLUIwrenxbQ,,&typo=1> units on train units and squirt things into orbit at-will?
> Wait, maybe it can become a strip-city modeled on SA's "Line" <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Line,_Saudi_Arabia>... at 100 miles long and 9million population, the circumferential "line" would be 240 times as long and have a carrying capacity of >2 Billion based on their predicted precedent. Place three of these orthogonal to one another like an armillary sphere <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armillary_sphere> and we are up to 6B? A modest bump in scale (cube root of 1.5) could accommodate 9B! A few of us (DaveW, GaryS, ... myself) rebellious non-urban renegades could live in the remaining landscape NOT covered by these 3 circumscribing strip cities and live our lives in the spirit of Sean Connery's character Zed in Zardoz <https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0070948/>!
> Heck, just a nice precursor to Larry Niven's Ringworld <https://www.popularmechanics.com/space/deep-space/a11183/could-we-build-a-ringworld-17166651/> tell Musk he can keep his claims to Mars... at least until the rest of us need the mass to integrate into a proper Dyson Sphere <https://www.popularmechanics.com/space/deep-space/a11098/dyson-sphere/>...
>>
>> On Fri, Dec 16, 2022, 10:46 AM Gillian Densmore <gil.densmore at gmail.com <mailto:gil.densmore at gmail.com>> wrote:
>> frank: ah! thanks. It seems like you've had 99 lives man.
>>
>> On Fri, Dec 16, 2022 at 12:28 AM Marcus Daniels <marcus at snoutfarm.com <mailto:marcus at snoutfarm.com>> wrote:
>> I like the idea of a large transatlantic DC power cable. That would enable solar power to be distributed around the world. It would reduce the need to depend on batteries for wind and solar. Of course, you raise #3, so it would be a target for sabotage like with Nordstream. It would be nice to think there are things just to valuable to destroy, but probably there are no such things.
>> From: Friam <friam-bounces at redfish.com <mailto:friam-bounces at redfish.com>> on behalf of Sarbajit Roy <sroy.mb at gmail.com <mailto:sroy.mb at gmail.com>>
>> Sent: Friday, December 16, 2022 12:01 AM
>> To: The Friday Morning Applied Complexity Coffee Group <friam at redfish.com <mailto:friam at redfish.com>>
>> Subject: Re: [FRIAM] technical notes on fusion announcement
>>
>> What you are missing includes
>> 1) Disposal of long term hazardous nuclear waste.
>> 2) Problems in maintaining / decommissioning ol older nuclear fission plants
>> 3) Examples like we are seeing Ukraine's nuclear plants caught up in a war.
>>
>> On Fri, Dec 16, 2022 at 2:59 AM Gillian Densmore <gil.densmore at gmail.com <mailto:gil.densmore at gmail.com>> wrote:
>> Ok so this is cool and all.
>> Sigh I'll ask that question. We want less carbons because the planet is on f'n fire <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IFgBFYkBZ6E> . As far as I know humans (in the very least) accelerated climate change. Ie we made this mess clean it up. ok fair so far I'm following.
>> So uh why not just start with fission (breeders) ? Why not also put as much money into matter/anti matter as well as fusion? We can make minute amounts of antimatter in massive collider. I'd think something who's by product are xrays gamma and some other stuff with a lot of energy created would be a massive honney pot the department of energy would pursue as well.
>> I know the answer to fission (sadly) is NIMBY. (yes but it's a lot cleaner and safer than oil and coal I say)
>> I don't know why we haven't looked at other things as well
>> What I'm saying is fusion has been humans icarus wings with it being just arround the corner for decades. while matter/anti matter is (sort of) here. Fission is here. Want zero carbons? cool! so why not build out a ton of reactors we already can do. Or am I missing something?
>>
>> On Wed, Dec 14, 2022 at 8:31 AM Marcus Daniels <marcus at snoutfarm.com <mailto:marcus at snoutfarm.com>> wrote:
>> How ICF might evolve into a power plant:
>>
>> https://firstlightfusion.com/technology/power-plant <https://linkprotect.cudasvc.com/url?a=https%3a%2f%2ffirstlightfusion.com%2ftechnology%2fpower-plant&c=E,1,1NJ-XcDEmKi04uhzUB2lMLLrnNmeOamZbsh4x1nomKptnRcepuAG6nIzZa-Vkp6j7FXfy6H03NI33ZqC50Mmb520tTTW8fZrKMl6VNCK&typo=1>
>>
>> Sent from my iPhone
>>
>>> On Dec 14, 2022, at 7:16 AM, glen <gepropella at gmail.com <mailto:gepropella at gmail.com>> wrote:
>>>
>>> Excellent! Thanks. I think I'll have to push this topic for another day. I've got a few more links from other fora I'll plop here just in case I only land back here if/when I pop it off the stack later:
>>>
>>> https://lasers.llnl.gov/news/magnetized-targets-boost-nif-implosion-performance <https://linkprotect.cudasvc.com/url?a=https%3a%2f%2flasers.llnl.gov%2fnews%2fmagnetized-targets-boost-nif-implosion-performance&c=E,1,hBEOlKMckpiDlTJRo-WMQ56EfZB3lRXOEUuD1VMkpQJa7P3Uai717KSKg7Vj3lVpfZ5obboXZXkuKQjsh_7Q5MxlQr9IE-41gqZdtlw9JzZ5y8CqG4kq7gnyKg,,&typo=1>
>>> https://spie.org/news/nuclear-fusion-nifs-hall-of-mirrors-may-solve-worlds-energy-crisis?SSO=1 <https://linkprotect.cudasvc.com/url?a=https%3a%2f%2fspie.org%2fnews%2fnuclear-fusion-nifs-hall-of-mirrors-may-solve-worlds-energy-crisis%3fSSO%3d1&c=E,1,GpCwEyhXVZIFhCAPfuU3lWNSG77phcjxX5MROX9cuTbzcMJv84wE7troNfSjHa6PTjz6yJ13kVQltdk8tYUMQCp7SXNmzljHyri7FdraVJOlK_7siKJ86g,,&typo=1>
>>> https://www.science.org/content/article/fusion-power-may-run-fuel-even-gets-started <https://linkprotect.cudasvc.com/url?a=https%3a%2f%2fwww.science.org%2fcontent%2farticle%2ffusion-power-may-run-fuel-even-gets-started&c=E,1,jUBL7xpus60wLeNUs2773Lb4fAQckmofYkTHcMV4xRrIfZK7qgpaj1zbVa0DgSUnnKWOduJnGFagpMIdATeil7rK35MgkXSpBuXj-y8WZg,,&typo=1>
>>> https://arstechnica.com/science/2022/12/what-enabled-the-big-boost-in-fusion-energy-announced-this-week/ <https://arstechnica.com/science/2022/12/what-enabled-the-big-boost-in-fusion-energy-announced-this-week/>
>>>
>>> On 12/13/22 16:23, Steve Smith wrote:
>>>> I think DT refers simply to the remaining fraction of Deuterium/Tritium remaining after the reaction event (-4%) without specific accounting for remaining D vs T.
>>>> My understanding is that D-T fusion occurs at a lower temperature than D-D but that once fusion commences (starting with D-T), both D-T and D-D reactions occurring in similar amounts. In laser-driven ICF (as with NIF) I believe the ratio of D/T is nominally 50/50 though it would seem to make sense to have a higher T to D ratio but most references I see imply equal portions. An equal number of D-D and D-T reactions would seem to consume D more quickly, though as that commences, the D/T ratio would go down, making D-T reactions (yet) more likely... tricky business, no wonder it has taken decades to get to this point?
>>>> The Wikipedia Entry on ICF is pretty good: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inertial_confinement_fusion <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inertial_confinement_fusion>
>>>> I found several popular science Articles which seem to reinforce my sense that this "breakthrough" is not as significant as implied:
>>>> https://www.science.org/content/article/fusion-breakthrough-nif-uh-not-really <https://linkprotect.cudasvc.com/url?a=https%3a%2f%2fwww.science.org%2fcontent%2farticle%2ffusion-breakthrough-nif-uh-not-really&c=E,1,bJK6eG7pRdZE7HXvxjakoGRlYzeO2sqOB6whhs0kHLnlO5a5-0R5olAtI6nD6th9x7swmyW9BIom9TGSnxOheZ5N4vnYYOlrKcdO5k22UtRVZMrzFSo29vBkjg,,&typo=1>
>>>> Other interesting/relevant links regarding D-T and D-D fusion...
>>>> https://www.researchgate.net/publication/263507001_Species_separation_and_modification_of_neutron_diagnostics_in_inertial-confinement_fusion/figures?lo=1 <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/263507001_Species_separation_and_modification_of_neutron_diagnostics_in_inertial-confinement_fusion/figures?lo=1>
>>>> https://www.energy.gov/science/doe-explainsnuclear-fusion-reactions <https://linkprotect.cudasvc.com/url?a=https%3a%2f%2fwww.energy.gov%2fscience%2fdoe-explainsnuclear-fusion-reactions&c=E,1,OQeZ4eIqEldZ9Yy6dVdmHJ1n8_TELmX4RzLcEPE6xPLUJnh42qFE9PhkDL_Vp177-_HidTb8v_JAEgderc1dXmiU1QkJLoFpnnkS-ARLuL0L8No,&typo=1> <https://www.energy.gov/science/doe-explainsnuclear-fusion-reactions <https://linkprotect.cudasvc.com/url?a=https%3a%2f%2fwww.energy.gov%2fscience%2fdoe-explainsnuclear-fusion-reactions&c=E,1,oWM_h3U7NPiyhduzLgZpLu64qYzqtG3kY4NJAgXnIS68g7rl7-S0Sx-6up-6BGFFxM9KP32QJ16Rmu5LD4CLj9DLj9Hq2Mx78CznsSn4ppGuJW-Qf3AFj-9c5Ko,&typo=1>>
>>>> https://science.jrank.org/pages/4732/Nuclear-Fusion-D-D-D-T-reactions.html <https://linkprotect.cudasvc.com/url?a=https%3a%2f%2fscience.jrank.org%2fpages%2f4732%2fNuclear-Fusion-D-D-D-T-reactions.html&c=E,1,QPrI9T8WGsJ0E9c57KKQkRF5IRiaUIXl4jsyZRJzyYAtw0V30ym8NNFIIbXmXm9A65hpL8qtJ99t9e6Xf28Tj8dY_UBuKPUVVZHdwRK5pQ,,&typo=1> <https://science.jrank.org/pages/4732/Nuclear-Fusion-D-D-D-T-reactions.html <https://linkprotect.cudasvc.com/url?a=https%3a%2f%2fscience.jrank.org%2fpages%2f4732%2fNuclear-Fusion-D-D-D-T-reactions.html&c=E,1,7zYeFzMI7Os8oelzDnXlCiySZ0j4sLLHbHDXW4jiXKr4ftoxYmyy0DUz7NScHrpkjArprm-QNMnb50FOSneRe8iXNJrb4szplQWjVfo62X9Yod0w&typo=1>>
>>>> On 12/13/22 4:36 PM, glen wrote:
>>>>> That's why I asked. I guess I'll assume DT means both deuterium and tritium, not just deuterium. If you were going to track fuel use, you'd track the rarer part more closely, right?
>>>>>
>>>>> On 12/13/22 09:22, Frank Wimberly wrote:
>>>>>> DT = deuterium?
>>>>>>
>>>>>> ---
>>>>>> Frank C. Wimberly
>>>>>> 140 Calle Ojo Feliz,
>>>>>> Santa Fe, NM 87505
>>>>>>
>>>>>> 505 670-9918
>>>>>> Santa Fe, NM
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Tue, Dec 13, 2022, 10:21 AM glen <gepropella at gmail.com <mailto:gepropella at gmail.com> <mailto:gepropella at gmail.com <mailto:gepropella at gmail.com>>> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Awesome. Thanks. I'm still trying to catch up with the QC Wormhole kerfuffle. Who knew Quanta was so click baity?
>>>>>>
>>>>>> What is "DT"?
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On 12/13/22 09:02, Marcus Daniels wrote:
>>>>>> > In case no one wanted to get up at 7:00am to watch DOE administrators talk:
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> > 1. Controlling the laser in space and time was important for maintaining symmetry. Timing precision of 25e-12 secs and laser spatial precision of 5e-12 meter were needed. This was thought to be the main explanation for the achievement.
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> > 2. 8% more power on the laser this time
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> > 3. x-ray tomography is used to find flaws in the capsules. Developing software to do the counting.
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> > 4. They have ongoing efforts to study the fabrication systems and their components (done in Germany) to find idiosyncrasies of each.
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> > 5. Laser technology improvements since NIF was built which are 20% more efficient.
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> > 6. Target cost is from labor, and it takes 7 months each
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> > 7. 4% of DT is burned in a shot
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> > 8. Machine learning ties together radiation hydrodynamics and experimental data. (It sounded preliminary.)
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> > 9. The (successful) capsule had more defects than previous experiments. However, previous experiments did show benefits from capsule quality.
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> > 10. 15% of experiments are indirect drive of this kind, 15% of experiments are other approaches to ignition. The rest are weapons and materials characterization.
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> > 11. Anomalous laser directional control were problems in the summer runs. Fixed that.
>>>
>>>
>>> --
>>> ꙮ Mɥǝu ǝlǝdɥɐuʇs ɟᴉƃɥʇ' ʇɥǝ ƃɹɐss snɟɟǝɹs˙ ꙮ
>>>
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>> -. --- - / ...- .- .-.. .. -.. / -- --- .-. ... . / -.-. --- -.. .
>> FRIAM Applied Complexity Group listserv
>> Fridays 9a-12p Friday St. Johns Cafe / Thursdays 9a-12p Zoom https://bit.ly/virtualfriam <https://linkprotect.cudasvc.com/url?a=https%3a%2f%2fbit.ly%2fvirtualfriam&c=E,1,T1nx5t7L4jQ85bV_h2bg8RXWtfY5L0mHsx9uuW0rXmL4s8QIrpOWeygIQgIsCxjnyL6H5M-StVuFv6f3nIAyf6W390BKNuSoh1m0X67fusxRcxqR&typo=1>
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>> -. --- - / ...- .- .-.. .. -.. / -- --- .-. ... . / -.-. --- -.. .
>> FRIAM Applied Complexity Group listserv
>> Fridays 9a-12p Friday St. Johns Cafe / Thursdays 9a-12p Zoom https://bit.ly/virtualfriam <https://linkprotect.cudasvc.com/url?a=https%3a%2f%2fbit.ly%2fvirtualfriam&c=E,1,yDIuCtQG024RAXKGCf_itzxc2f0h3ksLrPisjfz3Y7-LMCL1vZ5UBufEeBl0mKiFi_gM5xOqOR6uvXQXfQGnSDnNU-u94FgtwhPiizOAW4qljR6w&typo=1>
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>> 1/2003 thru 6/2021 http://friam.383.s1.nabble.com/ <http://friam.383.s1.nabble.com/>
>> -. --- - / ...- .- .-.. .. -.. / -- --- .-. ... . / -.-. --- -.. .
>> FRIAM Applied Complexity Group listserv
>> Fridays 9a-12p Friday St. Johns Cafe / Thursdays 9a-12p Zoom https://bit.ly/virtualfriam <https://linkprotect.cudasvc.com/url?a=https%3a%2f%2fbit.ly%2fvirtualfriam&c=E,1,gbYoCoeD9Dn2b39GcfwgXdTbK_tSjqkIQL_NcCmarxOxENzfcWZJHOX4QaEd0NszSk23TM2mT4OkRYJTQHo07dhlPPTMq1wwon7rkr2bdHGn0_oSwEQbxhxH&typo=1>
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>> 1/2003 thru 6/2021 http://friam.383.s1.nabble.com/ <http://friam.383.s1.nabble.com/>
>>
>>
>> -. --- - / ...- .- .-.. .. -.. / -- --- .-. ... . / -.-. --- -.. .
>> FRIAM Applied Complexity Group listserv
>> Fridays 9a-12p Friday St. Johns Cafe / Thursdays 9a-12p Zoom https://bit.ly/virtualfriam <https://linkprotect.cudasvc.com/url?a=https%3a%2f%2fbit.ly%2fvirtualfriam&c=E,1,TbRaUzyrzrrftdpJunUSV011pnkfSJ1x3Ra1LvFxdnQ3ztVniF8j32A-N4nP4Wy7FByiFonpVBU-wPHOBMNKLjoadFCDR2-Wj73UHzj7MTqcNGgOtS354X4QqTkU&typo=1>
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>> 1/2003 thru 6/2021 http://friam.383.s1.nabble.com/ <http://friam.383.s1.nabble.com/>
> -. --- - / ...- .- .-.. .. -.. / -- --- .-. ... . / -.-. --- -.. .
> FRIAM Applied Complexity Group listserv
> Fridays 9a-12p Friday St. Johns Cafe / Thursdays 9a-12p Zoom https://linkprotect.cudasvc.com/url?a=https%3a%2f%2fbit.ly%2fvirtualfriam&c=E,1,OKXiLCtjTvzs-b9Q2q_XG3zAkLy3m4ZtiFPKQy6CHXft9L5Fdj1f8wate_04KytNhdrXPUNpN2kplv9Cbr_mrHgNh-KIe3mi1LP0YMCI&typo=1
> to (un)subscribe https://linkprotect.cudasvc.com/url?a=http%3a%2f%2fredfish.com%2fmailman%2flistinfo%2ffriam_redfish.com&c=E,1,vQ3IKKsKAV7svBnZ1p8KaAFx2yh1duX8w2ZjHiPFTakOy9WhDNFVu4ULuiptlcDG1951d67sXkV8aezmIufRBtBhju-Vx5MLO0la3RFG4CC6Z0hk-e9Xsa9QAFs,&typo=1
> FRIAM-COMIC https://linkprotect.cudasvc.com/url?a=http%3a%2f%2ffriam-comic.blogspot.com%2f&c=E,1,rM_gMIqDPhqJow_ZrrEDS8zCElFOSbh0D6LV-ajV_LUj5w5xX3Dvue41uC6MD4eRhJl_PMGvsmNYuvsMfevDjzi_Sn1VyulLla4smqfVk3dY5WWtHA,,&typo=1
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> 1/2003 thru 6/2021 http://friam.383.s1.nabble.com/
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